Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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Questions and Answers

What is the term often used to refer to the combination of safety and physiological needs?

  • Self-actualization needs
  • Esteem needs
  • Basic needs (correct)
  • Social needs
  • What is the primary motivation behind the third level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

  • The natural instinct of humans to interact (correct)
  • The need for self-actualization
  • The desire for material wealth
  • The need for personal growth
  • What is the outcome when an individual's social needs are not met?

  • Feeling of loneliness and depression (correct)
  • Feeling of confidence and self-esteem
  • Need for personal growth
  • Desire for material wealth
  • What is the primary focus of the fourth level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

    <p>The need for appreciation and respect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two categories of esteem needs?

    <p>Self-esteem and respect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when an individual's esteem needs are not met?

    <p>Feeling unimportant, less confident and inferior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the first two levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

    <p>Safety and physiological needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs involves romantic relationships and connections to family and friends?

    <p>Love and belonging needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation at the physiological needs level?

    <p>Instinct to survive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a person fails to meet their physiological needs?

    <p>Their body will not be able to function properly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

    <p>To reach the self-actualization level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of needs involve the desire for order, predictability, and control?

    <p>Safety needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an action motivated by safety needs?

    <p>Moving to a safer neighborhood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the level of needs that people strive for once their physiological needs are met?

    <p>Safety needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result when safety needs are not met?

    <p>Fear and anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of physiological needs?

    <p>They are considered the most essential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the needs at the top of Maslow's hierarchy?

    <p>Self-actualization needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of needs arise due to deprivation, according to Maslow?

    <p>Deficiency needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of self-actualizing people, according to Maslow?

    <p>They are concerned with personal growth and less concerned with the opinions of others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following needs is more important than the need for love, according to Maslow?

    <p>Need for self-esteem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main criticism of Maslow's theory?

    <p>The theory is difficult to test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the needs that arise from a desire to grow as a person, according to Maslow?

    <p>Growth needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between deficiency needs and growth needs, according to Maslow?

    <p>Deficiency needs arise from a lack of something, while growth needs arise from a desire to grow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

    • Together, physiological and safety needs make up the "basic needs"
    • Physiological needs are the most basic and essential for physical survival
      • Examples: air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth, sleep, and health
      • Motivation comes from the instinct to survive
    • Safety needs involve the desire for a safe and secure environment
      • Examples: emotional security, financial security, law and order, health, and freedom from fear
      • Actions motivated by safety needs include finding a job, obtaining health insurance, healthcare, and moving to a safer neighborhood
      • When these needs are not met, the individual feels fear and anxiety

    Love and Belonging Needs

    • This is the third level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs
    • Involves the need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance
    • Includes feeling loved and feeling love towards others
    • Motivated by the natural instinct of humans to interact
    • Includes romantic relationships, connections to family and friends, and feeling part of a social group
    • When these needs are not met, the individual feels lonely and depressed

    Esteem Needs

    • At the fourth level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs
    • Involves the need for appreciation and respect
    • Includes feelings of accomplishment and prestige
    • Categories of esteem needs: self-esteem (feeling confident and good about oneself) and respect (feeling valued by others)
    • When esteem needs are not met, the individual may feel unimportant, less confident, and develop a feeling of inferiority

    Self-Actualization Needs

    • At the very peak of Maslow's hierarchy of needs
    • Involves the need to fulfill one's full potential as a human being
    • Self-actualizing people are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, and less concerned with the opinions of others
    • Can only be met once all other needs are satisfied

    Types of Needs on Maslow's Pyramid

    • Deficiency needs: physiological, security, social, and esteem needs that arise due to deprivation
    • Growth needs: self-actualization needs that stem from a desire to grow as a person

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basic and safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy, which includes physiological and love and belonging needs.

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