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Questions and Answers
What is the term often used to refer to the combination of safety and physiological needs?
What is the term often used to refer to the combination of safety and physiological needs?
- Self-actualization needs
- Esteem needs
- Basic needs (correct)
- Social needs
What is the primary motivation behind the third level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
What is the primary motivation behind the third level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
- The natural instinct of humans to interact (correct)
- The need for self-actualization
- The desire for material wealth
- The need for personal growth
What is the outcome when an individual's social needs are not met?
What is the outcome when an individual's social needs are not met?
- Feeling of loneliness and depression (correct)
- Feeling of confidence and self-esteem
- Need for personal growth
- Desire for material wealth
What is the primary focus of the fourth level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
What is the primary focus of the fourth level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
What are the two categories of esteem needs?
What are the two categories of esteem needs?
What is the outcome when an individual's esteem needs are not met?
What is the outcome when an individual's esteem needs are not met?
What is the main focus of the first two levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
What is the main focus of the first two levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Which level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs involves romantic relationships and connections to family and friends?
Which level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs involves romantic relationships and connections to family and friends?
What is the primary motivation at the physiological needs level?
What is the primary motivation at the physiological needs level?
What happens if a person fails to meet their physiological needs?
What happens if a person fails to meet their physiological needs?
What is the ultimate goal of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
What is the ultimate goal of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
What type of needs involve the desire for order, predictability, and control?
What type of needs involve the desire for order, predictability, and control?
What is an example of an action motivated by safety needs?
What is an example of an action motivated by safety needs?
What is the level of needs that people strive for once their physiological needs are met?
What is the level of needs that people strive for once their physiological needs are met?
What is the result when safety needs are not met?
What is the result when safety needs are not met?
What is a characteristic of physiological needs?
What is a characteristic of physiological needs?
What is the term used to describe the needs at the top of Maslow's hierarchy?
What is the term used to describe the needs at the top of Maslow's hierarchy?
What type of needs arise due to deprivation, according to Maslow?
What type of needs arise due to deprivation, according to Maslow?
What is the characteristic of self-actualizing people, according to Maslow?
What is the characteristic of self-actualizing people, according to Maslow?
Which of the following needs is more important than the need for love, according to Maslow?
Which of the following needs is more important than the need for love, according to Maslow?
What is the main criticism of Maslow's theory?
What is the main criticism of Maslow's theory?
What is the term used to describe the needs that arise from a desire to grow as a person, according to Maslow?
What is the term used to describe the needs that arise from a desire to grow as a person, according to Maslow?
What is the main difference between deficiency needs and growth needs, according to Maslow?
What is the main difference between deficiency needs and growth needs, according to Maslow?
Study Notes
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Together, physiological and safety needs make up the "basic needs"
- Physiological needs are the most basic and essential for physical survival
- Examples: air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth, sleep, and health
- Motivation comes from the instinct to survive
- Safety needs involve the desire for a safe and secure environment
- Examples: emotional security, financial security, law and order, health, and freedom from fear
- Actions motivated by safety needs include finding a job, obtaining health insurance, healthcare, and moving to a safer neighborhood
- When these needs are not met, the individual feels fear and anxiety
Love and Belonging Needs
- This is the third level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- Involves the need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance
- Includes feeling loved and feeling love towards others
- Motivated by the natural instinct of humans to interact
- Includes romantic relationships, connections to family and friends, and feeling part of a social group
- When these needs are not met, the individual feels lonely and depressed
Esteem Needs
- At the fourth level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- Involves the need for appreciation and respect
- Includes feelings of accomplishment and prestige
- Categories of esteem needs: self-esteem (feeling confident and good about oneself) and respect (feeling valued by others)
- When esteem needs are not met, the individual may feel unimportant, less confident, and develop a feeling of inferiority
Self-Actualization Needs
- At the very peak of Maslow's hierarchy of needs
- Involves the need to fulfill one's full potential as a human being
- Self-actualizing people are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, and less concerned with the opinions of others
- Can only be met once all other needs are satisfied
Types of Needs on Maslow's Pyramid
- Deficiency needs: physiological, security, social, and esteem needs that arise due to deprivation
- Growth needs: self-actualization needs that stem from a desire to grow as a person
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Description
This quiz covers the basic and safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy, which includes physiological and love and belonging needs.
