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Questions and Answers
What is the ultimate outcome of the class struggle between the proletariat and the capitalists?
What is the ultimate outcome of the class struggle between the proletariat and the capitalists?
- The establishment of a socialist society (correct)
- A compromise between the two classes
- The reinforcement of the capitalist system
- The abolition of the state
What is the primary reason for the proletariat's exploitation in a capitalist society?
What is the primary reason for the proletariat's exploitation in a capitalist society?
- Weak labor laws and regulations
- Inefficient use of resources
- Excessive production and profit motive of the capitalists (correct)
- Lack of economic opportunities
What is the primary function of the state in a Marxist view?
What is the primary function of the state in a Marxist view?
- To promote economic growth and development
- To serve the interests of the owning class (correct)
- To protect the rights of the proletariat
- To maintain law and order in society
What happens to the state when class divisions end in a socialist society?
What happens to the state when class divisions end in a socialist society?
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What is the basis of the proletariat's unity in the class struggle?
What is the basis of the proletariat's unity in the class struggle?
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Study Notes
Exploitation in Capitalist Society
- Capitalists' excessive production and profit motive lead to severe exploitation of the proletariat.
Proletariat's Response
- Proletariat unites as a class based on economic, political, and ideological similarities.
- They wage a class struggle against the capitalists.
Outcome of Class Struggle
- The proletariat eventually wins and establishes a socialist society.
- This society is free of classes and class divisions.
Role of the State
- The state was created by the bourgeoisie to protect their interests and oppress the proletariat.
- Mechanisms used to oppress the proletariat include the police, military, and bureaucracy.
- The state serves the interests of the owning class and is a tool for oppression and domination.
Stateless Socialist Society
- In a socialist society, class divisions cease to exist.
- As a result, the state has no role to play and will eventually "wither away".
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