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Questions and Answers
Marxist Housing Theory posits that housing is not merely a ______ but a social good.
commodity
KARL MARX is best known for The Communist Manifesto and his three-volume ______.
Das Kapital
The Positivist Housing Theory emphasizes empirical evidence and the scientific ______ in understanding social phenomena.
method
Auguste Comte is known for developing the philosophy of ______, which treats sociology as a crowning achievement of the sciences.
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Rossi developed the theory based on Reiner's idea of family home-based ______ that trigger the relocation of a family.
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Functionalist Housing Theory emphasizes the role of housing in maintaining social ______.
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Sue Weidemann and James Anderson observed the importance of the impact of the housing ______.
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Housing Mobility Theory examines why families decide to ______ from one home to another.
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Aspirations refer to individuals' desires and ______ for their living conditions.
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Housing Mobility Theory was presented in Peter H. Rossi's book 'Why Families ______'.
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The usability of space revolves around how well a house meets its residents' ______ and preferences.
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The Olympic Stadium in Helsinki was designed by architects Yrjö Lindegren and Toivo ______.
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According to the theory of housing mobility, ______ is psychological stress that arises from an individual's interaction with their surroundings.
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Housing satisfaction studies are mainly focused on the analysis of the dwelling unit and its ______.
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Objective characteristics of the household include measurable aspects such as dwelling unit size and number of ______.
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Subjective well-being is defined by individuals' own perceptions, values, and ______.
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Study Notes
Marxist Housing Theory
- Rooted in Marxist thought, emphasizing economic structures and class relations.
- Views housing as a social good, accessible to all, rather than a profit-driven commodity.
- Key figure: Karl Marx (1818-1883), co-author of The Communist Manifesto (1848) and author of Das Kapital (1867-1894).
Positivist Housing Theory
- Based on positivism, which emphasizes empirical evidence and the scientific method in social studies.
- Originated from philosophers like Auguste Comte (1798-1857), who aimed to apply natural science principles to society.
- Housing issues are seen as measurable problems solvable through objective analysis.
Functionalist Housing Theory
- Part of functionalism, which views society as a complex system promoting stability and order.
- Emphasizes housing’s role in fulfilling social functions and maintaining stability.
Housing Mobility Theory
- Explores reasons for household relocation and the influencing factors.
- Introduced in Peter H. Rossi's book Why Families Move (1955).
- Based on Reiner's concept of family home-based irregularities and the family life cycle.
- Highlights three fundamental factors affecting mobility:
- Aspirations: Individuals’ desires for living conditions.
- Usability of Space: How well a home meets residents’ needs.
- Stress: Psychological stress from interactions with the living environment, influencing relocation decisions.
Housing Satisfaction Theory
- Developed by G.C. Galster and G.W. Hesser, focusing on living satisfaction.
- Evaluates how current living situations match ideal conditions and future expectations.
- Three determinants of housing satisfaction:
- Objective Characteristics of the Household: Measurable aspects like size, number of rooms, and amenities.
- Objective Features of the Housing Environment: External factors, including proximity to services and neighborhood amenities.
- Subjective Well-being: Based on individual perceptions, values, and aspirations.
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Description
Explore the principles of Marxist Housing Theory, which argues that housing should be viewed as a social good rather than a commodity. This quiz delves into the connections between economic structures, class relations, and the accessibility of housing for all. Gain insights into how Marxist thought informs contemporary housing debates.
