Marxist Housing Theory Overview
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Questions and Answers

Marxist Housing Theory posits that housing is not merely a ______ but a social good.

commodity

KARL MARX is best known for The Communist Manifesto and his three-volume ______.

Das Kapital

The Positivist Housing Theory emphasizes empirical evidence and the scientific ______ in understanding social phenomena.

method

Auguste Comte is known for developing the philosophy of ______, which treats sociology as a crowning achievement of the sciences.

<p>positivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rossi developed the theory based on Reiner's idea of family home-based ______ that trigger the relocation of a family.

<p>irregularities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Functionalist Housing Theory emphasizes the role of housing in maintaining social ______.

<p>stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sue Weidemann and James Anderson observed the importance of the impact of the housing ______.

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Housing Mobility Theory examines why families decide to ______ from one home to another.

<p>move</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aspirations refer to individuals' desires and ______ for their living conditions.

<p>expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Housing Mobility Theory was presented in Peter H. Rossi's book 'Why Families ______'.

<p>Move</p> Signup and view all the answers

The usability of space revolves around how well a house meets its residents' ______ and preferences.

<p>needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Olympic Stadium in Helsinki was designed by architects Yrjö Lindegren and Toivo ______.

<p>Jäntti</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theory of housing mobility, ______ is psychological stress that arises from an individual's interaction with their surroundings.

<p>stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

Housing satisfaction studies are mainly focused on the analysis of the dwelling unit and its ______.

<p>neighborhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Objective characteristics of the household include measurable aspects such as dwelling unit size and number of ______.

<p>rooms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subjective well-being is defined by individuals' own perceptions, values, and ______.

<p>aspirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Marxist Housing Theory

  • Rooted in Marxist thought, emphasizing economic structures and class relations.
  • Views housing as a social good, accessible to all, rather than a profit-driven commodity.
  • Key figure: Karl Marx (1818-1883), co-author of The Communist Manifesto (1848) and author of Das Kapital (1867-1894).

Positivist Housing Theory

  • Based on positivism, which emphasizes empirical evidence and the scientific method in social studies.
  • Originated from philosophers like Auguste Comte (1798-1857), who aimed to apply natural science principles to society.
  • Housing issues are seen as measurable problems solvable through objective analysis.

Functionalist Housing Theory

  • Part of functionalism, which views society as a complex system promoting stability and order.
  • Emphasizes housing’s role in fulfilling social functions and maintaining stability.

Housing Mobility Theory

  • Explores reasons for household relocation and the influencing factors.
  • Introduced in Peter H. Rossi's book Why Families Move (1955).
  • Based on Reiner's concept of family home-based irregularities and the family life cycle.
  • Highlights three fundamental factors affecting mobility:
    • Aspirations: Individuals’ desires for living conditions.
    • Usability of Space: How well a home meets residents’ needs.
    • Stress: Psychological stress from interactions with the living environment, influencing relocation decisions.

Housing Satisfaction Theory

  • Developed by G.C. Galster and G.W. Hesser, focusing on living satisfaction.
  • Evaluates how current living situations match ideal conditions and future expectations.
  • Three determinants of housing satisfaction:
    • Objective Characteristics of the Household: Measurable aspects like size, number of rooms, and amenities.
    • Objective Features of the Housing Environment: External factors, including proximity to services and neighborhood amenities.
    • Subjective Well-being: Based on individual perceptions, values, and aspirations.

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Description

Explore the principles of Marxist Housing Theory, which argues that housing should be viewed as a social good rather than a commodity. This quiz delves into the connections between economic structures, class relations, and the accessibility of housing for all. Gain insights into how Marxist thought informs contemporary housing debates.

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