Martin Luther 1, 2 , 3
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Questions and Answers

What was Martin Luther's father's occupation?

miner

At what age was Martin Luther sent to school?

six years old

Why did Martin Luther and his friend have to sing on their way to Magdeburg?

To get food on the way

Why did Martin Luther's parents send him forth into the world at a young age?

<p>They could not afford to keep him any longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the incident that made Martin Luther decide to become a monk?

<p>The sudden death of his friend due to a lightning strike.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Luther stand up and denounce the way the church was run?

<p>Martin Luther's furious reaction to the church's corruption by money, especially the sale of indulgences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of John Tetzel in the events leading up to the reformation?

<p>John Tetzel was an important seller of indulgences who disgusted Martin Luther by his method of extorting money from ignorant people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Martin Luther do to formally show his opposition to the sale of indulgences?

<p>He posted up ninety-five reasons against the sale of indulgences on the door of the church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Martin Luther summoned to answer for his ninety-five reasons against the sale of indulgences?

<p>Augsburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Martin Luther travel to Augsburg when summoned to answer for his ninety-five reasons?

<p>He walked the distance, clad in his brown frock with his few possessions on his back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the cardinal sent by the pope when Luther refused to retract his opposition to the sale of indulgences?

<p>The cardinal grew angry and asserted the pope's authority over Luther and Germany.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Martin Luther's Background

  • Martin Luther's father was a successful miner, which provided the family with a decent standard of living.
  • At the age of five, Martin Luther was sent to school, beginning his education early.

Early Experiences and Influences

  • Luther and his friend sang on their way to Magdeburg to earn money through their singing, as they were in a financially precarious situation.
  • His parents sent him into the world at a young age to pursue education and a better future, reflecting their aspirations for him.

Path to Monastic Life

  • An incident during a thunderstorm led Luther to pray for safety, prompting him to vow to become a monk if he survived; he later joined the Augustinian order.

Opposition to Church Practices

  • Luther denounced the church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences, driven by a belief in the need for reform and accountability in Church leadership.
  • John Tetzel played a crucial role by promoting the sale of indulgences, claiming they could reduce time in purgatory, provoking Luther’s objections.

Actions Against Indulgences

  • To formally express his opposition, Luther penned his ninety-five theses, outlining his grievances against indulgences and church practices.
  • Luther was summoned to Augsburg to answer for his theses and was to defend his views on the church's operations.

Events at Augsburg

  • When summoned, Luther traveled to Augsburg by foot, demonstrating his commitment to addressing the issues he raised.
  • The cardinal sent by the pope responded to Luther's refusal to retract his positions with severe consequences, reflecting the heightened tension and conflicts with church authorities.

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Test your knowledge about the life of Martin Luther, the great German reformer. Explore his childhood, education, and early experiences.

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