Martial Arts History: Arnis Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the term "martial art" derived from and what does it mean?

The term "martial art" is derived from "arts of Mars", the Roman god of war.

What, according to Presas, is something special about Arnis, compared to other martial arts?

Presas claims that Arnis has a special charm and beauty, compared to to other martial arts, because it uses more than just hands and feet - it also utilizes a cane or club.

What are the goals of the first lesson about Arnis?

To understand the history and background of Arnis (correct)

To be able to apply the different forms of Arnis correctly

To understand the origins of the word "Kali"

To learn the value of physical fitness

To be able to apply Arnis in a real-life situation

To learn the origins of the word "Arnis" (correct)

The modern form of Arnis is called "Modern Arnis" because it originated in more modern times.

False Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the decline of Arnis in the old days?

Because of the wrong concepts in teaching, students often got hurt while learning because of how dangerous the cane was deemed to be. As a result, many people stopped practicing Arnis out of fear of being injured. Signup and view all the answers

How did Arnis come to be the national martial art of the Philippines?

Arnis was officially declared as the Philippine National Martial Art and Sport via Republic Act 9850, signed by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo in 2009. Signup and view all the answers

What three things does this text say Arnis can improve in a player?

This text says that Arnis can develop a player's mind, their physical fitness, and their character. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a core value taught in Arnis?

Courage Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important thing for a student to understand when training in Arnis?

It is crucial for a student to understand the importance of respecting their opponent as both a person and a fighter. Signup and view all the answers

What three key things the text explicitly states are crucial components of self-defense in Arnis?

The text explicitly states that perfect body balance, knowing your opponent's capabilities, and self-confidence are crucial components of self-defense in Arnis. Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that one should immediately strike at the opponent's vital areas to quickly end the fight.

False Signup and view all the answers

What does this text say is the "soul" of all fighting techniques in Arnis?

The "soul" of all fighting techniques is the correct grip applied to the cane. Signup and view all the answers

Why is courtesy so important to Arnis practitioners?

Courtesy in modern Arnis is a mark of respect for both the opponent and the principles of sportsmanship. It is an important component of this martial art and helps differentiate Arnis practitioners. Signup and view all the answers

Why are stances so important to Arnis practitioners?

Stances in Arnis help the practitioners to maintain proper balance and weight distribution, allowing for effective movements and agility both offensively and defensively. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point of body shifting in Arnis?

Body shifting in Arnis is essential for maximizing striking power, positioning the body advantageously, and escaping an opponent's strikes efficiently. Signup and view all the answers

What two key things are important to remember when body shifting in Arnis?

It is important to remember to always keep the body balanced and to move smoothly while shifting. This ensures that the practitioner is not vulnerable and that the shift is fast and efficient. Signup and view all the answers

What are the Arnis striking techniques called?

The Arnis striking techniques are called "the life and soul" of Arnis and are crucial for any practitioner to learn in order to unleash powerful attacks. Signup and view all the answers

It is important to deliver strikes to vital areas with full force, or the technique will be ineffective.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the key step involved in the "Left Shoulder Attack" Arnis technique?

After withdrawing the right foot, the right hand strikes at the left shoulder while simultaneously sliding the right foot forward or staying in the straddle leg stance position. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key step in the "Right Knee Attack" Arnis technique?

From the "Right Chest Attack" position, the right foot is shifted backward, followed by the right hand swinging backward, while the left hand remains at shoulder level. This is followed by the simultaneous swinging of the cane forward and downward, aiming for the right knee. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point behind the Arnis blocking techniques?

The blocking techniques in Arnis are designed to allow defenders to effectively parry or block blows from an attacker, and to counterstrike with equal efficacy. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main steps involved in the "Inward Block" technique?

From an open-leg stance with the knees bent, the defender lunges forward with the right foot and twists the body to the right, while bringing the cane forward, braced with the left hand, to block the attacker's blow. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the "Inward Block" and the "Outward Block" techniques?

The "Inward Block" is performed by twisting the body to the left and bringing the cane forward, while the "Outward Block" involves twisting the body to the right and bringing the cane forward. Both techniques are designed to block an incoming attack but from different angles. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the "Rising Block" technique important in Arnis?

The "Rising Block" technique in Arnis allows defenders to effectively handle strikes that come from above. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of Anyo included in this text, and what makes them different?

This text mentions both "Single Sinawali" and "Double Sinawali". Single Sinawali involves one practitioner holding a cane in each hand, while Double Sinawali involves two practitioners, each holding a cane in each hand. Signup and view all the answers

The term "Sinawali" comes from a type of walling material used in the Philippines.

True Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to practice Anyo or Form in Arnis?

Anyo or Form is a key aspect of Arnis because it helps practitioners refine their technique and master the basic movements required for both offense and defense in this martial art. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Grading System

Attendance/Uniform/Behavior - 20%
Written Exam - 30%
Performance Task - 50%

Overview

Martial arts are codified systems of combat practice
Practiced for self-defense, competition, physical health, and entertainment
Associated with fighting arts of Eastern Asia, but originally referred to combat systems in Europe
Derived from Latin, meaning "arts of Mars" (Roman god of war)
Combative sport is a competitive contact sport with one-on-one combat
Winner is determined by more points or disabling the opponent

Lesson 1: History and Development of Arnis

Objectives
- Explain the nature and historical background of Arnis in the Philippines
- Discuss the importance of active participation in Arnis
- Appreciate the values and benefits of Arnis
Activity 1: "The Guessing Game"
- Activate prior knowledge about combative sports
- Guess the origin of each sport (Wushu, Taekwondo)
- Answers will be provided during the teleconference/ submission of requirement

Arnis as a martial art

Ancient Period
- Arnis, or Kali, predates bladed weapons, and was used with a large bladed weapon (longer than a knife)
- Possibly derived from Tjakalele of Indonesia, neighboring country
- Bornean datus landed in Panay (Philippines) in 13th century, bringing the fighting techniques
- Filipinos used bows and arrows prior to bladed weapons (in prehistoric times)
- Malay invasions (200 B.C) brought an enrichment to Filippino arsenal weapons
Hispanic Period
- Kali was already a fighting style in the Philippines when the Spanish colonized it
- Magellan's chronicler noted Lapu-Lapu (Mactan) being a Kali expert in 1521
- The cane, or stick, (likely hardened wood) evolved as the main weapon, replacing bladed weapons in arnis, due to prohibitions on weapons by the Spanish period
Modern Period
- Arnis training methods were changed by the great Remy Presas, to teach without injury
- Modern Arnis is now the best-known and the most systematic fighting art in the Philippines

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Description

This quiz explores the historical background and development of Arnis, a Filipino martial art. Participants will learn about the origins of various combative sports and the significance of active involvement in martial arts activities. Engage with intriguing facts and enhance your understanding of martial arts traditions.