Mars Rover Curiosity Data Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What type of grains were primarily found in the Murray Formation sediment by Rivera-Hernández et al.?

  • Silt grains
  • Mixed grains
  • Fine grains (correct)
  • Coarse grains
  • What conclusion did Rivera-Hernández et al. draw about the coarse grains found in the Murray Formation?

  • They are sandstone deposited by flowing water. (correct)
  • They are indicative of volcanic activity.
  • They represent sediment from glacial movements.
  • They are a result of wind erosion.
  • What characteristics did the fine grains exhibit in the Murray Formation sediment?

  • Signs of cracking due to episodic desiccation. (correct)
  • Evidence of rapid volcanic deposition.
  • Inclusion of large mineral fragments.
  • Presence of fossilized microorganisms.
  • What does the description of the sedimentary environment in the Murray Formation imply about the past conditions there?

    <p>There were periods of both water flow and drying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario regarding the water presence in the Murray Formation is most supported by the sediment analysis?

    <p>The environment alternated between lakes and streams for prolonged periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Data from Mars Rover Curiosity

    • Data suggests hydrological deposition of sediment in the distant past at Gale Crater's Murray Formation
    • Analysis of grain size from Murray Formation sediment shows fine grains, with some coarse grains indicative of episodic drying
    • Coarse grains likely sandstone (deposited by flowing water)
    • Fine grains likely mudstone (deposited by slow-moving water/low flow)

    Completing the Text

    • Correct answer: A lake existed at the Murray Formation for a prolonged period, but there were periods with intermittent drying and streams

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    Description

    Explore the findings from Mars Rover Curiosity regarding the geological history of Gale Crater's Murray Formation. This quiz focuses on the sediment analysis and its implications on past hydrological conditions and the existence of a lake in the area.

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