Marriage & Family Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is marriage?

  • An informal agreement.
  • A temporary arrangement.
  • A personal commitment without any legal implications.
  • A legal contract signed by a couple with the state in which they reside. (correct)

    • What is Common Law Marriage?

    A heterosexual cohabiting couple presenting themselves as married.

    What is Polygamy?

    The generic term for marriage to more than one spouse at the same time.

    What is Polygyny?

    <p>A form of marriage in which men have more than one wife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Polyandry?

    <p>A type of marriage in which one wife has one or more husbands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Nuclear Family?

    <p>Consists of you, your parents, and your siblings, and may include your spouse and children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Blended Family?

    <p>A family created when two individuals marry and at least one of them brings a child or children from a previous relationship or marriage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Familism?

    <p>A philosophy where decisions are made for the benefit of the family as a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a Dual-Earner Family?

    <p>A family where both spouses work outside the home.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the changes families have seen over the last few decades.

    <p>Changes in gender roles, acceptance of diverse sexual orientations, reduced stigma associated with divorce, technological support for relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Feminist Framework in marriage and family?

    <p>Viewing marriage and family as contexts of inequality and oppression for women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we aim to uncover through scientific research on marriage and family issues?

    <p>To better understand marital dynamics and family relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a theoretical perspective?

    <p>A set of interrelated principles designed to explain a particular phenomenon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marriage Concepts

    • Marriage: A legal contract regulating a couple's economic and sexual relationship.
    • Common Law Marriage: Recognizes cohabiting heterosexual couples as married without formal registration.
    • Marriage Benefits: Married individuals often report better health, happiness, longevity, and lower substance abuse compared to singles.

    Types of Marriage

    • Polygamy: General term for marriage involving more than one spouse.
    • Polygyny: A specific form of polygamy where one man has multiple wives.
    • Polyandry: A marriage form in which one woman has multiple husbands.
    • Pantagamy: A group marriage where all members are married to each other.

    Family Structures

    • Family: Comprises two or more individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
    • Transnational Family: A family where the mother and child reside in a different country from the father.
    • Civil Union: Legal partnership providing rights and privileges similar to marriage.
    • Domestic Partnership: Official recognition for cohabiting couples to access benefits.
    • Family of Orientation: The family into which one is born, often referred to as the family of origin.
    • Family of Procreation: The family created by having or adopting children.

    Family Types

    • Nuclear Family: Includes parents and their children living together.
    • Traditional Family: A two-parent household with defined gender roles (husband as provider, wife as homemaker).
    • Modern Family: A dual-income household where both parents work.
    • Postmodern Family: Recognizes diverse structures including same-sex couples and single-parent families.
    • Binuclear Family: Family where members live in two separate households.
    • Blended Family: Formed when individuals with children from previous relationships marry.
    • Extended Family: Nuclear family plus other relatives like grandparents, aunts, and uncles.

    Philosophies

    • Familism: Prioritizing family needs over individual desires in decision-making.
    • Individualism: Making decisions based on individual preferences and benefits.

    Theoretical Frameworks

    • Social Exchange Framework: Analyzes relationships in terms of costs and benefits.
    • Family Life Course Development: Studies stages of change within families over time.
    • Structural-Functionalist Framework: Considers how families contribute to societal stability.
    • Conflict Framework: Highlights competition for resources within relationships.
    • Symbolic Interactionism: Examines how family members create meaning through interactions.
    • Family Systems Framework: Views familial interactions as structured and governed by norms.
    • Human Ecology Framework: Regards families as part of larger environmental ecosystems.
    • Feminist Framework: Focuses on gender inequality within marriage and family structures.

    Research Methodologies

    • Hypothesis: Proposed explanation for a phenomenon.
    • Longitudinal Research: Studies the same subjects over time.
    • Cross-Sectional Research: Examines a population at one point in time.

    Family Changes Over Time

    • Shift in gender roles, acceptance of diverse sexual orientations, reduced stigma surrounding divorce, and the legalization of same-sex marriage have evolved family dynamics since the 1950s.

    Decision-Making Factors

    • Non-decisions are defaults; actions must follow choices, and past choices shouldn't limit future ones.
    • Effective decision-making includes evaluating issues, exploring alternatives, and considering consequences.

    Scientific Research in Family Studies

    • Research is vital for understanding and resolving marriage and family issues.
    • Steps include formulating a research topic, reviewing existing literature, setting hypotheses, choosing methodologies, securing ethical approvals, and data analysis.

    Institutional Review Board (IRB)

    • The IRB ensures proposed research adheres to ethical standards before data collection begins.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key concepts from Chapter 1 of Marriage & Family. This quiz covers essential terms such as marriage, common law marriage, and the benefits associated with being married. Perfect for students looking to review their knowledge.

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