Podcast
Questions and Answers
Some Muslim children who wear headscarves, called __________, may be subject to ridicule and discrimination.
Some Muslim children who wear headscarves, called __________, may be subject to ridicule and discrimination.
hijab
Native American parents have been described as exhibiting a(n) __________ parenting style.
Native American parents have been described as exhibiting a(n) __________ parenting style.
permissive
As adolescents search for identity, which one of these is NOT a need listed?
As adolescents search for identity, which one of these is NOT a need listed?
The new image of a 'good' father in today's society says that fathers __________.
The new image of a 'good' father in today's society says that fathers __________.
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What do research by Straus and his colleagues show about children who have been frequently spanked?
What do research by Straus and his colleagues show about children who have been frequently spanked?
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Upper-middle-class parents tend to use which parenting style?
Upper-middle-class parents tend to use which parenting style?
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Married couples comprise fewer than _____ of families with a joint child under age 18.
Married couples comprise fewer than _____ of families with a joint child under age 18.
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Which parenting style is characterized by low parental monitoring but high parental warmth?
Which parenting style is characterized by low parental monitoring but high parental warmth?
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Upper-class, highly-educated parents are more likely to emphasize concerted cultivation, which is __________.
Upper-class, highly-educated parents are more likely to emphasize concerted cultivation, which is __________.
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In terms of parenting styles of different racial and ethnic groups, some studies reflect which approach?
In terms of parenting styles of different racial and ethnic groups, some studies reflect which approach?
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Although about 20-25% of mothers are single mothers, only _____ of fathers are single fathers.
Although about 20-25% of mothers are single mothers, only _____ of fathers are single fathers.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the stressors that can lead to less effective parenting for single mothers?
Which of the following is NOT one of the stressors that can lead to less effective parenting for single mothers?
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Asian American parents often used the Confucian training doctrine, which stresses all EXCEPT which quality?
Asian American parents often used the Confucian training doctrine, which stresses all EXCEPT which quality?
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Alice Rossi observed that the transition to parenthood is more difficult for several reasons. Which of the following is NOT one of these?
Alice Rossi observed that the transition to parenthood is more difficult for several reasons. Which of the following is NOT one of these?
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The __________ parent's style is indulgent, and often leads to the classic 'spoiled child.'
The __________ parent's style is indulgent, and often leads to the classic 'spoiled child.'
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How do some scholars view the authoritarian/permissive/authoritative parenting model?
How do some scholars view the authoritarian/permissive/authoritative parenting model?
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The goal of __________ is to provide planned, time-limited, substitute care for children who cannot be adequately cared for at home.
The goal of __________ is to provide planned, time-limited, substitute care for children who cannot be adequately cared for at home.
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Many parents display _______ in living arrangements and family structures or forms.
Many parents display _______ in living arrangements and family structures or forms.
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Which of the following is NOT identified as a feature of the social context of child rearing that can make modern parenting difficult?
Which of the following is NOT identified as a feature of the social context of child rearing that can make modern parenting difficult?
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Which of these does the text NOT list as a factor influencing how new parents view their babies?
Which of these does the text NOT list as a factor influencing how new parents view their babies?
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The text points out that parenting is probably more satisfying for parents and effective for children when both parents use which parenting style?
The text points out that parenting is probably more satisfying for parents and effective for children when both parents use which parenting style?
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Today, there are about __________ Americans of mixed race.
Today, there are about __________ Americans of mixed race.
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__________ is out-of-home placement with biological relatives of children who are in the custody of the state.
__________ is out-of-home placement with biological relatives of children who are in the custody of the state.
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More __________ mothers than European American mothers spank their children.
More __________ mothers than European American mothers spank their children.
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The mean age of children in foster care is about __________ years.
The mean age of children in foster care is about __________ years.
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Single mothers by choice tend to be all of the following EXCEPT
Single mothers by choice tend to be all of the following EXCEPT
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___________ are biological or, much less often, adoptive fathers who do not live with their children.
___________ are biological or, much less often, adoptive fathers who do not live with their children.
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About _____ percent of grandparents in the United States are raising grandchildren.
About _____ percent of grandparents in the United States are raising grandchildren.
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In explaining Asian American children's superior high school performance, a few Asian American social scientists have offered alternative concepts that emphasize indigenous __________.
In explaining Asian American children's superior high school performance, a few Asian American social scientists have offered alternative concepts that emphasize indigenous __________.
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Which parenting style is preferred by child psychologists?
Which parenting style is preferred by child psychologists?
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Several alternate parenting arrangements are discussed. Which of the following is NOT one of these?
Several alternate parenting arrangements are discussed. Which of the following is NOT one of these?
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It is estimated that about __________ U.S. children are in foster care.
It is estimated that about __________ U.S. children are in foster care.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the 'facts' discussed concerning fathers as primary parents?
Which of the following is NOT one of the 'facts' discussed concerning fathers as primary parents?
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John plays a parentlike role for his girlfriend's son, even though he is unrelated to the child. The text refers to this role as __________.
John plays a parentlike role for his girlfriend's son, even though he is unrelated to the child. The text refers to this role as __________.
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When new parents first bring their babies home, which of these is NOT one of the concerns they report?
When new parents first bring their babies home, which of these is NOT one of the concerns they report?
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For the majority of women, the decision to be a single mother is less than deliberate. The textbook refers to these women as __________.
For the majority of women, the decision to be a single mother is less than deliberate. The textbook refers to these women as __________.
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Mothers and children make up about _____ percent of the homeless population.
Mothers and children make up about _____ percent of the homeless population.
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Study Notes
Parenting Styles and Dynamics
- Muslim children may face ridicule and discrimination for wearing the hijab.
- Native American parents often demonstrate a permissive parenting style.
- Adolescent identity formation requires parental support, but financial incentives are not needed.
- The modern "good" father is characterized by both financial responsibility and active involvement in childcare.
- Frequent spanking leads to increased behavioral issues and depression in children.
- Upper-middle-class families generally adopt an authoritative parenting style.
Family Structure and Statistics
- Fewer than two-thirds of families with a child under 18 are married couples.
- Only 5% of fathers are single fathers compared to 20-25% of mothers being single mothers.
- Around 9 million Americans identify as mixed race.
Cultural and Educational Insights
- Upper-class, highly educated parents focus on concerted cultivation, emphasizing child development.
- Research on parenting styles often reflects a cultural variant approach within specific racial and ethnic groups.
- Asian American parents utilize the Confucian training doctrine, emphasizing parental love and strict control, but do not prioritize corporal punishment.
Parenting Challenges and Context
- Single mothers face multiple stressors that can hinder effective parenting, but having less education is not considered a stressor.
- Transitioning to parenthood is often more challenging than other adult roles, primarily due to the abrupt changes involved.
- Modern parenting struggles include the burden of caring for aging parents.
Child Welfare and Care Arrangements
- Foster care provides intentional, temporary care for children unable to live at home.
- Formal kinship care involves children being placed with biological relatives when in state custody.
- There are approximately 400,000 children in foster care, with an average age of 8 years old.
Parenting Trends and Effects
- The authoritative parenting style is associated with greater parental satisfaction and child effectiveness.
- About 11% of U.S. grandparents are raising grandchildren.
- Approximately 40% of the homeless population consists of mothers and their children.
Social Dynamics and Role Models
- Nonresident fathers are biological or adoptive fathers who do not cohabitate with their children.
- Single mothers by choice typically do not represent ethnic diversity.
- Social fathering involves a partnership in parenting roles, even among unrelated individuals.
Parenting Perceptions and Challenges
- Factors influencing new parents' perceptions of their babies do not include the status of pregnancy planning.
- Parents report various challenges during the initial homecoming of a newborn, excluding lengthy visits from relatives and friends.
- Parenting arrangements encompass multiple forms, but assisted reproductive technology parents are not included in commonly discussed arrangements.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from Chapter 9 of Marriage and Family. This quiz includes important terms and definitions related to parenting styles and cultural practices. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of diverse family dynamics.
