Questions and Answers
Some Muslim children who wear headscarves, called __________, may be subject to ridicule and discrimination.
hijab
Native American parents have been described as exhibiting a(n) __________ parenting style.
permissive
As adolescents search for identity, which one of these is NOT a need listed?
The new image of a 'good' father in today's society says that fathers __________.
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What do research by Straus and his colleagues show about children who have been frequently spanked?
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Upper-middle-class parents tend to use which parenting style?
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Married couples comprise fewer than _____ of families with a joint child under age 18.
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Which parenting style is characterized by low parental monitoring but high parental warmth?
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Upper-class, highly-educated parents are more likely to emphasize concerted cultivation, which is __________.
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In terms of parenting styles of different racial and ethnic groups, some studies reflect which approach?
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Although about 20-25% of mothers are single mothers, only _____ of fathers are single fathers.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the stressors that can lead to less effective parenting for single mothers?
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Asian American parents often used the Confucian training doctrine, which stresses all EXCEPT which quality?
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Alice Rossi observed that the transition to parenthood is more difficult for several reasons. Which of the following is NOT one of these?
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The __________ parent's style is indulgent, and often leads to the classic 'spoiled child.'
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How do some scholars view the authoritarian/permissive/authoritative parenting model?
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The goal of __________ is to provide planned, time-limited, substitute care for children who cannot be adequately cared for at home.
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Many parents display _______ in living arrangements and family structures or forms.
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Which of the following is NOT identified as a feature of the social context of child rearing that can make modern parenting difficult?
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Which of these does the text NOT list as a factor influencing how new parents view their babies?
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The text points out that parenting is probably more satisfying for parents and effective for children when both parents use which parenting style?
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Today, there are about __________ Americans of mixed race.
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__________ is out-of-home placement with biological relatives of children who are in the custody of the state.
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More __________ mothers than European American mothers spank their children.
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The mean age of children in foster care is about __________ years.
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Single mothers by choice tend to be all of the following EXCEPT
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___________ are biological or, much less often, adoptive fathers who do not live with their children.
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About _____ percent of grandparents in the United States are raising grandchildren.
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In explaining Asian American children's superior high school performance, a few Asian American social scientists have offered alternative concepts that emphasize indigenous __________.
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Which parenting style is preferred by child psychologists?
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Several alternate parenting arrangements are discussed. Which of the following is NOT one of these?
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It is estimated that about __________ U.S. children are in foster care.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the 'facts' discussed concerning fathers as primary parents?
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John plays a parentlike role for his girlfriend's son, even though he is unrelated to the child. The text refers to this role as __________.
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When new parents first bring their babies home, which of these is NOT one of the concerns they report?
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For the majority of women, the decision to be a single mother is less than deliberate. The textbook refers to these women as __________.
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Mothers and children make up about _____ percent of the homeless population.
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Study Notes
Parenting Styles and Dynamics
- Muslim children may face ridicule and discrimination for wearing the hijab.
- Native American parents often demonstrate a permissive parenting style.
- Adolescent identity formation requires parental support, but financial incentives are not needed.
- The modern "good" father is characterized by both financial responsibility and active involvement in childcare.
- Frequent spanking leads to increased behavioral issues and depression in children.
- Upper-middle-class families generally adopt an authoritative parenting style.
Family Structure and Statistics
- Fewer than two-thirds of families with a child under 18 are married couples.
- Only 5% of fathers are single fathers compared to 20-25% of mothers being single mothers.
- Around 9 million Americans identify as mixed race.
Cultural and Educational Insights
- Upper-class, highly educated parents focus on concerted cultivation, emphasizing child development.
- Research on parenting styles often reflects a cultural variant approach within specific racial and ethnic groups.
- Asian American parents utilize the Confucian training doctrine, emphasizing parental love and strict control, but do not prioritize corporal punishment.
Parenting Challenges and Context
- Single mothers face multiple stressors that can hinder effective parenting, but having less education is not considered a stressor.
- Transitioning to parenthood is often more challenging than other adult roles, primarily due to the abrupt changes involved.
- Modern parenting struggles include the burden of caring for aging parents.
Child Welfare and Care Arrangements
- Foster care provides intentional, temporary care for children unable to live at home.
- Formal kinship care involves children being placed with biological relatives when in state custody.
- There are approximately 400,000 children in foster care, with an average age of 8 years old.
Parenting Trends and Effects
- The authoritative parenting style is associated with greater parental satisfaction and child effectiveness.
- About 11% of U.S. grandparents are raising grandchildren.
- Approximately 40% of the homeless population consists of mothers and their children.
Social Dynamics and Role Models
- Nonresident fathers are biological or adoptive fathers who do not cohabitate with their children.
- Single mothers by choice typically do not represent ethnic diversity.
- Social fathering involves a partnership in parenting roles, even among unrelated individuals.
Parenting Perceptions and Challenges
- Factors influencing new parents' perceptions of their babies do not include the status of pregnancy planning.
- Parents report various challenges during the initial homecoming of a newborn, excluding lengthy visits from relatives and friends.
- Parenting arrangements encompass multiple forms, but assisted reproductive technology parents are not included in commonly discussed arrangements.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from Chapter 9 of Marriage and Family. This quiz includes important terms and definitions related to parenting styles and cultural practices. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of diverse family dynamics.