Markowitz Framework and Risk-Free Rate

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Questions and Answers

What is the standard deviation of the return when it is certain?

  • 0 (correct)
  • 1
  • 10
  • 100

In Markowitz’s framework, what is represented by the point labeled Rf on the vertical axis in Figure 2 Panel 2-1?

  • Expected return
  • Risk-free rate (correct)
  • Portfolio A
  • Volatility of portfolio A

What is the slope of the straight line between Rf and portfolio A in Panel 2-1?

  • (RA / Rf)σA
  • (RA - Rf)σA
  • (RA – Rf)/σA (correct)
  • (RA + Rf)σA

Why would an investor not choose a portfolio along the straight line between the risk-free rate and portfolio A?

<p>Lower expected return (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which point in Panel 2-1 of Figure 2 represents a portfolio that may contain one or more assets?

<p>A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the slope (RA – Rf)/σA represent in the context of Panel 2-1 in Figure 2?

<p>Risk-adjusted return of portfolio A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the measure of risk in Modern Portfolio Theory aim to convey?

<p>The distribution of returns for each asset varies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is risk related to the standard deviation of an asset's returns?

<p>Risk increases as the standard deviation increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one desirable characteristic of Markowitz's proposal regarding asset returns?

<p>The standard deviation of historical returns can be easily calculated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text mention that there are alternative definitions of risk?

<p>To highlight the limitations of using standard deviation to measure risk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary implication of more dispersion in asset returns?

<p>More uncertainty and higher risk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does risk relate to the ability to quantify it according to Modern Portfolio Theory?

<p>Risk is quantifiable and can be easily reduced to a number. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is volatility not a proper measure of risk for an asset in a diversified portfolio?

<p>Volatility encompasses systematic and unsystematic risk, but unsystematic risk vanishes in a diversified portfolio. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind spreading investments across many assets in a portfolio?

<p>To reduce or even eliminate unsystematic risk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, why would assessing an asset's risk with volatility in a diversified portfolio lead to overestimation?

<p>Unsystematic risk vanishes in a diversified portfolio. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek letter commonly used to denote volatility?

<p>σ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a properly diversified portfolio, which type of risk tends to vanish?

<p>Unsystematic risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is essential when combining assets in a portfolio?

<p>Careful consideration of how assets are combined based on expected return and risk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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