Markowitz Framework and Risk-Free Rate
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Questions and Answers

What is the standard deviation of the return when it is certain?

  • 0 (correct)
  • 1
  • 10
  • 100
  • In Markowitz’s framework, what is represented by the point labeled Rf on the vertical axis in Figure 2 Panel 2-1?

  • Expected return
  • Risk-free rate (correct)
  • Portfolio A
  • Volatility of portfolio A
  • What is the slope of the straight line between Rf and portfolio A in Panel 2-1?

  • (RA / Rf)σA
  • (RA - Rf)σA
  • (RA – Rf)/σA (correct)
  • (RA + Rf)σA
  • Why would an investor not choose a portfolio along the straight line between the risk-free rate and portfolio A?

    <p>Lower expected return</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which point in Panel 2-1 of Figure 2 represents a portfolio that may contain one or more assets?

    <p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the slope (RA – Rf)/σA represent in the context of Panel 2-1 in Figure 2?

    <p>Risk-adjusted return of portfolio A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the measure of risk in Modern Portfolio Theory aim to convey?

    <p>The distribution of returns for each asset varies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is risk related to the standard deviation of an asset's returns?

    <p>Risk increases as the standard deviation increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one desirable characteristic of Markowitz's proposal regarding asset returns?

    <p>The standard deviation of historical returns can be easily calculated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text mention that there are alternative definitions of risk?

    <p>To highlight the limitations of using standard deviation to measure risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary implication of more dispersion in asset returns?

    <p>More uncertainty and higher risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does risk relate to the ability to quantify it according to Modern Portfolio Theory?

    <p>Risk is quantifiable and can be easily reduced to a number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is volatility not a proper measure of risk for an asset in a diversified portfolio?

    <p>Volatility encompasses systematic and unsystematic risk, but unsystematic risk vanishes in a diversified portfolio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason behind spreading investments across many assets in a portfolio?

    <p>To reduce or even eliminate unsystematic risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, why would assessing an asset's risk with volatility in a diversified portfolio lead to overestimation?

    <p>Unsystematic risk vanishes in a diversified portfolio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek letter commonly used to denote volatility?

    <p>σ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a properly diversified portfolio, which type of risk tends to vanish?

    <p>Unsystematic risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is essential when combining assets in a portfolio?

    <p>Careful consideration of how assets are combined based on expected return and risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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