Marketing Strategy: Decision Making & Analysis
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Questions and Answers

How does a market-oriented firm typically approach product development compared to a production-oriented firm?

  • By emphasizing the product's features, quality, and price.
  • By identifying new opportunities and applying new technology to satisfy customer needs.
  • By focusing on protection for the product and minimizing costs.
  • By focusing on improving existing production processes to reduce costs. (correct)

In the context of strategic planning, what does 'scope' refer to as one of the five dimensions of strategy?

  • The allocation of company resources, such as capital, personnel, and technology.
  • The geographical reach and range of activities the organization intends to undertake. (correct)
  • The specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound nature of objectives.
  • The unique attributes that allow a company to outperform its competitors over the long term.

A company decides to shift from a production-oriented approach to a market-oriented approach. Which of the following changes would most likely occur regarding their product line?

  • The product line would broaden to meet diverse customer needs and preferences.
  • The company would discontinue its least profitable products to reduce costs. (correct)
  • The product line would narrow to focus on the company's core competencies.
  • The company would standardize its products to achieve economies of scale.

How does a market-oriented company view 'credit' differently from a production-oriented company?

<p>As a necessary evil to be minimized due to potential debt losses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the strategic planning process, what is the role of 'organizational objectives' in relation to the 'organizational mission'?

<p>The organizational mission serves as a detailed action plan, while objectives provide a broad overview. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a company that adopts a production orientation?

<p>Understanding and fulfilling customer needs better than competitors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'synergy' within the five dimensions of strategy?

<p>The process of dividing the market into distinct groups of customers with similar needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended order of completing assignments in this course?

<p>Complete all assigned readings for that day; review posted lecture slides; complete in-class assignments if applicable; contact project group. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Wall Street's perspective, what is the best approach?

<p>Ignore new trends, and trust your judgement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of a business strategy?

<p>A comprehensive approach outlining objectives, resource deployment, and interactions with markets and competitors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Strategy?

A fundamental pattern of present and planned objectives, resource deployments, and interactions of an organization with markets, competitors, and other environmental factors.

Five Dimensions of Strategy

Scope, goals/objectives, resource deployments, sustainable competitive advantage, and synergy. These dimensions help to define a company's strategic posture.

Hierarchy of Strategies

Corporate, Business-Level, and Marketing Strategy work together to ensure strategic alignment and effectiveness within the organization.

SMART Objectives

S (Specific), M (Measurable), A (Attainable), R (Relevant), T (Time-Bound). Clearly defined objectives are crucial for effective strategic planning and execution.

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Marketing Concept (AMA Definition)

Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.

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Production vs Marketing(Product)

Company sells what it can make with a narrow product line, while in marketing orientation the company makes what it can sell with a broad product line.

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Production vs Marketing (Pricing)

Production orientation is based on production and distribution costs, while marketing orientation is based on perceived benefits provided.

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Production-Oriented vs. Market-Oriented Research Focus

Production orientation is focused on product improvement and cost cutting in the production process, while marketing orientation is focused on identifying new opportunities and applying new technology to satisfy customer needs.

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Production vs Marketing (Packaging)

Protection for the product, minimize costs, while a marketing orientation is designed for customer convenience, a promotional tool.

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Production vs Marketing (Credit)

A customer service; a tool to attract customers, while a production orientation sees it as a necessary evil; minimize bad debt losses.

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Study Notes

Course Objectives

  • Enhance understanding of the marketing decision-making process
  • Develop ability to formulate marketing strategy
  • Further develop analytical skills by working with market data
  • Make sound decisions and recommendations based on analysis
  • Develop oral and written communication skills to meet business standards
  • Improve interpersonal skills for effective team work

Communication Guidelines

  • Lecture slides are posted on Canvas in advance
  • Email is the best way to contact, aiming for a response within 24 hours
  • Include the class number (MKTG 419) in the email subject line
  • Students are responsible for checking email regularly for class updates
  • Report any technical issues with course materials access ASAP
  • The calendly link is: https://calendly.com/dr_lada_kurpis/15min

Class Policies

  • Late assignments will incur a 10% deduction per day, exceptions may be made
  • Exams (midterm and final) must be taken on the scheduled date

Grading Summary

  • Total points possible in class: 400
  • Team Work: Product Planning Project is worth 70 points
  • Team Work: Group Home Assignment 3 is worth 25 points
  • Individual Work: Student Profile (Home Assign 0) is worth 5 points
  • Individual Work: Personal Brand Workshop is worth 15 point
  • Individual Work: Each Home Assignment (1, 2, and 4) are worth 25 points each, totaling 75 points
  • Midterm Exam is worth 80 points
  • Final Exam is worth 90 points
  • Participation (discussions, in-class activities) is worth 40 points
  • The grading scale is as follows: A (93.0% ), A- (90.0%), B+ (87.0%), B (83.0%), B- (80.0%), C+ (77%), C (73.0%), C- (70.0%), D (60%) and F (Less than 60%)

Course Essentials

  • The course textbook is "Walker, Orville C. and Mullins, John W. Marketing Strategy: A Decision-Focused Approach, 8-ed, McGraw-Hill/Irwin."
  • Current Wall Street Journal articles are required, accessible via the class schedule/Canvas
  • Harvard Business School Articles; access learning materials directly from HBS using links on Canvas
  • Students must utilize the Syllabus and Tech Support file

Learning Objectives

  • Define strategy
  • Distinguish between different strategies dimensions, strategy hierarchy
  • Understand steps in the strategic planning process
  • Understand marketing orientation and its difference from production orientation

Strategic Planning

  • A strategy constitutes a fundamental pattern of present and planned objectives
  • It deploys resources and manages interactions between an organization, markets and competitors.

The Five Dimensions of Strategy

  • Scope
  • Goals and objectives
  • Resource deployments
  • Identification of sustainable competitive advantage
  • Synergy

Hierarchy of Strategies

  • Corporate strategy
  • Business-level strategy
  • Marketing strategy

Strategic Planning Objectives

  • Objectives should be SMART:
    • Specific
    • Measurable
    • Attainable
    • Relevant
    • Time-Bound

Article Discussion: "Forget Moonshots"

  • Tesla's stock increased 12%, possibly due to investors' confidence in Elon Musk
  • Meta's shares decreased by 11% due to investor concerns with Mark Zuckerberg
  • Strategic management lesson: Investors value factors beyond current results

Article Discussion: "Wall Street's ESG Craze Is Fading"

  • ESG investment products became popular due to increasing focus on ethical/sustainable investing
  • Greenwashing hurts ESG funds
  • The long term future of ESG funds is uncertain

Strategic Marketing Planning Components

  • Executive summary
  • Situation analysis (Four "C"s)
  • Goals and objectives
  • Segmentation, targeting, positioning
  • Marketing strategy (action plans for the four P's)
  • Projected Profit and Loss statements
  • Control and implementation

Market-Oriented Management

  • Follows a business philosophy commonly called marketing concept
  • Marketing is the activity, and set of institutions and processes for; creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.

Production vs. Market-Oriented Organizations

  • Production Orientation: Company sells what it can make
  • Marketing Orientation: Company makes what it can sell

Product Line

  • Production Orientation has a narrow product line
  • Marketing Orientation has a broad product line

Pricing

  • Production Orientation: Pricing is based on production and distribution costs
  • Marketing Orientation: Pricing is based on perceived benefits provided

Research

  • Production Orientation: Focuses on product improvement and cost-cutting in the production process
  • Marketing Orientation: Focuses on identifying new opportunities and applying new technology to satisfy customer needs

Packaging

  • Production Orientation: Protects the product and minimizes costs
  • Marketing Orientation: Designed for customer convenience and as a promotional tool

Credit

  • Production Orientation: Credit is regarded viewed as a necessary evil to minimize bad debt losses
  • Marketing Orientation: Credit is a customer service to attract customers

Promotion

  • Production Orientation: Emphasizes product features, quality, and price
  • Marketing Orientation: Emphasizes product benefits and the ability to satisfy customers' needs or solve problems

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Description

This course enhances the understanding of marketing decision-making and strategy formulation. Students will develop analytical skills using market data to make recommendations. Focus is on improving communication and interpersonal skills for effective teamwork and business standards.

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