Marketing Process Overview
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Questions and Answers

What defines a 'Need' according to the content?

  • Social expectations and norms
  • States of felt deprivation (correct)
  • A form of consumption shaped by personal preferences
  • Human wants supported by financial means
  • Which concept focuses on continuous improvement of product quality and features?

  • Production concept
  • Marketing concept
  • Selling concept
  • Product concept (correct)
  • What is a key characteristic of the 'Societal marketing concept'?

  • Determining only the wants of target markets
  • Focusing solely on profit maximization
  • Prioritizing production efficiency over customer satisfaction
  • Considering the interests of target markets along with needs and wants (correct)
  • In the context of marketing management orientations, what does the 'Selling concept' imply?

    <p>It requires large-scale marketing efforts to drive consumer purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do demands differ from wants?

    <p>Demands are wants that are supported by purchasing power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the production concept emphasize?

    <p>Improving efficiency in production and distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which marketing management orientation is considered somewhat outdated?

    <p>Production concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between needs, wants, and demands?

    <p>Needs lead to wants, which lead to demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT fall under the concept of needs in marketing?

    <p>Wants for luxury items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components involved in the Marketing Mix?

    <p>Product, Price, Promotion, Place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the process of setting a marketing strategy, which aspect focuses on identifying the target audience?

    <p>Segmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes hierarchy of needs in marketing?

    <p>A model depicting levels of human needs from basic to abstract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does STP stand for in the context of marketing?

    <p>Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environment factor primarily concerns analyzing competitors?

    <p>Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last component of setting the marketing strategy?

    <p>Designing the Marketing Mix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the selling concept?

    <p>Existing products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the selling concept?

    <p>Focus on profits through customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What starting point is associated with the marketing concept?

    <p>Consumer needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the goal of the marketing concept?

    <p>Long-term customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary means of achieving profits in the selling concept?

    <p>Sales volume through heavy promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which marketing orientation does a company align its marketing decisions with long-run societal and consumer interests?

    <p>Societal marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the form human needs take influenced by culture and individual personality?

    <p>Wants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between wants and demands?

    <p>Wants become demands when supported by buying power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a need?

    <p>Belongingness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples illustrates marketing myopia?

    <p>A technology company that focuses solely on its products rather than customer satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a type of marketing offering?

    <p>Floor space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mistake does marketing myopia represent?

    <p>Overemphasis on a specific product's features rather than its overall benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'demands' refer to in the context of market offerings?

    <p>Wants supported by the ability to purchase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the content, what can be marketed?

    <p>Experiences and events among others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of frequency marketing programs?

    <p>To incentivize frequent or large-volume purchases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes club marketing programs?

    <p>Offering members special benefits and fostering community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does consumer generated marketing change traditional marketing approaches?

    <p>By enabling consumers to shape products and brand content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of selective relationship management?

    <p>Engaging with a few carefully selected, more profitable customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the transition from old marketing to new marketing?

    <p>An emphasis on direct customer involvement in brand shaping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the advantages of building long-term customer relationships?

    <p>Higher profits due to reduced customer turnover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tools is associated with relating directly to customers?

    <p>Direct marketing tools such as telephone and mail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of customer relationship management (CRM)?

    <p>To foster long-term relationships with current customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marketing Process

    • The marketing process begins with understanding the customer, company, and competition.
    • Defining marketing goals and developing the right marketing strategy for success.
    • Designing the optimal marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) to reach goals.

    Understanding the Environment

    • This step involves understanding the customer, company, and competition.
    • The customer is analyzed to determine their needs, wants, and demands.
    • The company analyzes it's own capabilities in order to leverage strengths.
    • Competition is analyzed to evaluate the market landscape and understand the competitive advantage.

    Setting the Strategy

    • This step involves segmenting, targeting, and positioning.
    • Segmentation: Dividing customers into groups based on shared characteristics.
    • Targeting: Selecting the most profitable customer groups to focus on.
    • Positioning: Creating a unique and memorable image of the product or service in the minds of the target customers.

    Designing the Marketing Mix

    • This step involves the four Ps of marketing:
      • Product: The goods or services offered to customers.
      • Price: The value exchanged for the product.
      • Place: How and where the product is made available.
      • Promotion: Activities to communicate the value proposition and build awareness of the product.

    Needs, Wants, and Demands

    • Needs: States of felt deprivation that are essential to survival.
    • Wants: The form taken by needs when influenced by culture and personality.
    • Demands: Wants that are backed by buying power, resulting in customers choosing specific products and paying for them.

    Marketing Myopia

    • Avoid focusing solely on products, instead focus on how they satisfy consumer needs.
    • Focus on the underlying benefits and experiences provided to customers.
    • Sony produces video games for entertainment, Nokia produces cell phones to facilitate communication, Facebook connects its users to satisfy a sense of belongingness.

    Marketing Management Orientations

    • Production Concept: Focuses on producing the most affordable and available products.
    • Product Concept: Emphasis on product innovation, quality, and performance to attract customers.
    • Selling Concept: Emphasizes sales and promotion to create demand for the product.
    • Marketing Concept: Focuses on understanding and meeting customer needs and wants effectively and efficiently.
    • Societal Marketing Concept: Considers the needs of consumers, the company's requirements, and long-term societal well-being.

    Selling Concept vs. Marketing Concept

    • Selling Concept: Starts with the factory, focuses on existing products, and relies on heavy selling and promotion to achieve sales.
    • Marketing Concept: Starts with the market, focuses on satisfying customer needs, and seeks long-term customer relationships based on customer value.

    Building Customer Relationships

    • Frequency Marketing Programs: Rewards repeat customers with benefits based on purchase frequency or volume.
    • Club Marketing Programs: Offers exclusive benefits and fosters community by creating groups for members.
    • New Marketing (Customer-Engagement Marketing): Fosters direct customer involvement in brand development and customer experiences.

    Capturing Value from Customers

    • Selective Relationship Management: Targets fewer, but more profitable customers.
    • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Focuses on retaining current customers and building long-term relationships.
    • Direct Marketing: Directly connects with customers through channels like telephone, mail, kiosks, or the internet.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential stages of the marketing process, including understanding the environment, defining strategies, and designing the marketing mix. It highlights key concepts such as customer analysis, segmentation, targeting, and positioning. Test your knowledge of these fundamental marketing principles.

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