Marketing: Needs, Wants, and Demands
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of marketing, according to the text?

Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others.

Advertising is the only part of marketing?

False (B)

The marketing process ends when a company has captured value from customers.

False (B)

Customer equity refers to the value of a company in the stock exchange.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a simplified market system consist of, according to the text?

<p>A simplified market system consists of suppliers, a company with competitors, marketing intermediaries, and consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a state of deprivation, according to the text?

<p>Emotional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every want can be fulfilled only by a single need.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A demand always arises from a need.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text states that a value proposition is the same as a market offering but suggests using the term "value proposition" instead.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of a value proposition?

<p>Finance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that modern marketing began with the use of branded soap.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text states that products cannot incorporate services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that selling a product with an experiential side is the same as selling an experience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that one customer's experience with a product is objectively "better" than another's.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Customer value propositions are based on customer expectations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that companies should always aim for high customer expectations to maximize short-term sales.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that setting low customer expectations can be an effective strategy for short-term sales, as it avoids disappointment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of balancing customer expectations?

<p>Reduced long-term sales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that customer value is primarily determined by production efficiency.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a company's focus on product quality can lead to a neglect of customer needs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that companies should only focus on meeting customer needs and not on exceeding them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that societal and sustainable concepts in marketing are related to the concept of corporate social responsibility.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text states that exchange is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text states that all exchanges are lucrative by nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that both restricted and generalized exchanges involve two parties.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complex exchange can be illustrated by the example of a town hall providing land for a parking lot in exchange for a construction company building a parking lot, a beautiful square, and profits for the town hall.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A transactional exchange characterized by social elements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A relational exchange focuses exclusively on the immediate transaction and does not consider past or future interactions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a transactional exchange always involves a monetary exchange.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to relational exchanges, the text suggests that the brand is generally less important compared to the social elements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that transactional exchanges might be advantageous in certain situations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Customer equity is defined as the total value of a company's customer relationships, encompassing both their current value and their future potential.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that all customers are equally profitable for a business.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that "butterflies" are customers who consistently generate high profits but may not be loyal to the brand.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that "barnacles" are customers who are highly loyal but not necessarily profitable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a business should always focus on attracting and retaining all customers regardless of their profitability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that "true friends" are customers who are loyal, profitable, and actively advocate for the brand.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that "strangers" are customers who are not profitable or loyal and should be avoided.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a marketing plan is a comprehensive document that outlines a company's strategic goals, objectives, and actions to achieve those goals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a marketing plan should primarily focus on the company's internal resources and capabilities rather than external market factors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a marketing plan must be static and unchanging to ensure consistency and effectiveness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a marketing plan should be developed and implemented at the business unit level rather than at the corporate level.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that the marketing process involves four key stages: planning, implementation, control, and corrective action.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that the marketing process should be driven solely by internal factors, such as company objectives and resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a marketing plan should include objectives and action plans but should not include a SWOT analysis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a marketing plan should include an analysis of the marketing mix, which consists of product, place, price, and promotion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that a marketing plan should include a detailed budget forecast and a clear description of how the plan will be monitored and controlled.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that neuro-marketing involves measuring brain activity to understand customer preferences and responses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that emotional marketing focuses solely on the functional aspects of products and services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that online marketing is typically more effective in building brand image than traditional advertising formats.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that viral marketing relies on word-of-mouth referrals and social media platforms to spread messages and increase brand awareness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that geo-marketing targets consumers based on their location and utilizes their geographical data to personalize marketing messages.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that customer equity is about capturing value from existing customers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that customer equity is a key driver of long-term profitability and sustainable business growth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that customer equity is solely about financial return and does not encompass intangible values, such as customer relationships and loyalty.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text suggests that eye-tracking is a neuromarketing tool.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is marketing?

A process where individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others.

What is customer value?

The value gained by a customer from a product or service, compared to their expectations and the cost.

What is customer satisfaction?

The feeling of satisfaction experienced by customers when their expectations are met or exceeded.

What is customer loyalty?

The likelihood of a customer to repeatedly purchase from the same brand or company due to positive experiences.

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What is an exchange?

The act of obtaining a desired object from someone in exchange for something else.

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What is a transactional exchange?

A one-time exchange with no social elements or expectations for the future.

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What is a relational exchange?

An exchange that involves communication beyond the product's basic characteristics and considers future expected returns.

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What is customer engagement marketing?

The practice of fostering direct and continuous customer involvement in shaping brand conversations, experiences, and communities.

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What is a SWOT analysis?

Analyzing a company's internal and external environment to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

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What is a market offering?

A collection of products and services offered by a company to satisfy customer needs.

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What is a value proposition?

The perceived benefit a customer gains from using a product or service.

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What is market segmentation?

The process of dividing a market into groups of customers with similar needs and wants.

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What is market targeting?

The process of selecting the specific customer segments a company wants to target with its marketing efforts.

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What is market positioning?

The process of creating a unique position for a product or service in the minds of target customers.

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What is the marketing mix?

The combination of marketing tools used to reach target customers and achieve marketing objectives.

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What is the product concept?

Creating a product that is designed to best meet the needs and wants of target customers.

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What is the selling concept?

Focusing on maximizing sales and distribution efforts.

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What is the marketing concept?

Focusing on understanding customer needs and delivering satisfaction.

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What is the societal marketing concept?

Focusing on achieving marketing goals while considering social and environmental responsibility.

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What is the sustainable marketing concept?

Focusing on long-term sustainable growth by considering environmental, societal, and economic impacts.

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What is a marketing plan?

A documented plan outlining a company's marketing strategy, objectives, and actions.

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What is a marketing audit?

A detailed analysis of a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

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What is setting marketing objectives?

The process of setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound marketing goals.

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What is marketing control?

The process of evaluating the performance of a marketing plan against its objectives.

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What is emotional marketing?

A marketing strategy based on using emotional appeals and creating engaging experiences.

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What is online marketing?

A marketing strategy that leverages online platforms and digital channels to reach target customers.

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What is viral marketing?

A marketing strategy that relies on word-of-mouth referrals and organic viral campaigns.

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What is geo-marketing?

A marketing strategy that uses location-based data to tailor marketing messages.

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What is neuro-marketing?

A field of marketing research that studies brain activity to understand consumer behavior.

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What is share of wallet?

The percentage of a customer's total spending that is allocated to a specific brand or company.

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What is customer lifetime value?

The total value of a customer relationship over the course of their lifetime as a customer.

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What is customer equity?

The aggregated value of all a company's customer relationships.

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Study Notes

Marketing: Needs, Wants, and Demands

  • Marketing is a social and managerial process. Individuals and groups obtain needs and wants through value exchanges.
  • Marketing involves creating value for customers and building relationships.
  • Understanding customer needs and wants is crucial.
  • Design a customer-driven marketing strategy.
  • Construct an integrated marketing program.
  • Build profitable customer relationships.
  • Capture value from customers (price - cost of production = profit).
  • Firms target specific segments and try to build relationships.
  • Companies exist to create value for shareholders. Brand value depends on sales.

Simplification of a Market System

  • A market is a system involving suppliers, competitors, marketing intermediaries, and consumers.
  • Major environmental forces affect the market.
  • Needs are states of deprivation (physical, social, individual).
  • Wants are shaped by culture and individual personality.

Goods, Services, and Experiences

  • Services are inseparable from consumers.
  • Experiences often require a product and a service component.
  • Marketing offerings include products, services, experiences, and information.
  • Modern marketing focuses on branding.

Value, Satisfaction, and Loyalty

  • Companies create value propositions based on customer demands and expectations of value and satisfaction.
  • Consumers choose based on expectations of customer value and satisfaction.
  • Low-cost strategies are not always the best; significant value is critical.
  • Marketing offerings should meet or exceed customer expectations to ensure satisfaction and loyalty.

Exchanges, Transactions, and Relations

  • An exchange involves obtaining a desired object by offering something in return.
  • Product may be exchanged for money.
  • Successful exchanges require at least two parties, each with something to offer, and both parties free to accept or reject.
  • Transactions happen only once without future expectations (e.g., vending machine).
  • Relational exchanges involve ongoing communication and relationship building (e.g., loyal customer).

Marketing Theory

  • Effective strategies for understanding exchange relationships and creating favorable outcomes are critical.
  • Exchanges can be lucrative or non-lucrative.
  • Relationships develop in various forms (e.g., restricted or complex/generalized).
  • Transactional and relational exchanges differ based on objectives and timeframes.
  • Customer focus is key to building relationships.

The Marketing Plan

  • Creating a marketing plan is crucial for successful businesses.
  • Successful plans address company situations, objectives, and resources.
  • Stages of marketing planning include the strategic plan, the marketing process, and ways to implement action.
  • Strategic plans are set at the corporate level affecting business units and their products and markets.
  • The marketing process involves analysis, planning, implementation, and control using 4Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion).
  • Emotional marketing focuses on brand character and values and influences customer response.
  • Current trends (including viral, geo, and neuro-marketing) are critical for effective business action.

Conclusion

  • Customer equity involves the lifetime value of customers.
  • Core elements of customer value creation: Understanding customer needs, designing customer-centric strategies, building profitable customer relationships, and capturing customer value.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of marketing, including the distinction between needs, wants, and demands. Dive into customer-driven strategies, relationship building, and the importance of value creation in marketing. Understand how market systems operate and the roles of various stakeholders involved.

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