Marketing Mix: The 7 P's

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of 'packaging' in the 7Ps of marketing?

  • Presenting the product or service to customers and creating its overall look and feel. (correct)
  • Determining the product's price point.
  • Defining the target demographic for the product.
  • Managing the internal processes of production.

Which of the following best describes the role of 'people' in the extended marketing mix (7Ps)?

  • The target demographic for the product or service.
  • The shareholders and investors in the company.
  • The influencers who promote the product on social media.
  • The employees who represent the company and directly impact customer experience. (correct)

What is the primary characteristic of a tangible product?

  • It is an idea that solves a problem.
  • It is a service performed by individuals.
  • It can be experienced but not touched.
  • It can be perceived by the five senses. (correct)

Which element of the marketing mix specifically addresses delivering the product to the customer?

<p>Place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of 'promotion' as an element of the marketing mix?

<p>To deliver a message and gain the public's attention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pricing strategy involves offering two or more products together at a single, reduced price?

<p>Bundling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of public relations as a promotional tool?

<p>To build a reputable image for the business among stakeholders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of processes, what does an 'internal process' primarily involve?

<p>Back-office operations where employees or machines process customer requests unseen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the marketing mix is most directly related to revenue generation?

<p>Price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the marketing mix?

<p>A set of marketing tools used to formulate market tactics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a company sets prices similar to its competitors, which pricing strategy is being used?

<p>Competitive pricing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies 'optional pricing'?

<p>Airlines charging extra for meals on flights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which promotional tool involves communication that influences customer behavior to choose a product or service?

<p>Advertising (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'product' element of the marketing mix primarily involve?

<p>Establishing the value proposition and features of a product or service. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an intangible product?

<p>A haircut. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overarching goal of the marketing mix for an organization?

<p>To achieve long-term objectives and gain a competitive edge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pricing strategy uses the psychology of price positioning in the market?

<p>Psychological Pricing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of the marketing mix encompasses activities like sales discounts, coupons, and reward cards?

<p>Sales Promotions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities falls under 'external processes'?

<p>Directly servicing customers at a retail store. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'premium pricing' aim to achieve?

<p>Reflect exclusivity and high quality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the objective of advertising?

<p>To inform, educate, and familiarize the public with a product. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the 7Ps, which 'P' is most closely associated with creating a memorable customer experience?

<p>People (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of 'processes' in the context of the 7Ps of marketing?

<p>To define a step-by-step procedure for serving customers effectively and efficiently. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is trying to improve its image among local residents. Which promotional tool would be most effective?

<p>Public Relations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new tech company is releasing a cutting-edge smartphone. Which aspect of packaging would MOST likely highlight the product's uniqueness from competitors?

<p>Creating a distinctive and eco-friendly package using recycled materials with a modern design. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small bakery decides to offer a discount to customers who purchase a dozen cupcakes. Which promotional tool is the bakery using?

<p>Sales Promotion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a business to align its marketing mix with the needs of its target customers?

<p>To create a product or service that effectively solves their problems and satisfies their desires. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An online retailer wants to implement a pricing strategy that makes customers feel they are getting a deal. What would be the MOST effective approach?

<p>Use prices ending in '.99' and prominently display the original higher price next to the discounted price. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company has been impacted by a viral social media campaign that portrayed them negatively. Which approach would be MOST effective?

<p>Initiate a public relations effort centered around corporate social responsibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the integration of the 7Ps of marketing critical for the success of a product?

<p>It creates a cohesive and consistent brand experience that meets customer needs and builds loyalty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company releases a high-end product with packaging that mimics a generic design. What is the most LIKELY consequence?

<p>Confusion among consumers and undercutting the product's perceived quality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an extremely competitive market where multiple companies offer near-identical products, what is the MOST crucial element of the marketing mix to differentiate a business and build customer loyalty?

<p>Investing heavily in employee training to deliver exceptional customer service ('People'). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is developing a marketing plan for a new line of luxury watches and wants to utilize all 7 P's when selling. With packaging in mind, what specific attributes should the company consider in its packaging to align with the high value of the product?

<p>Use a combination of high-end materials, intricate design, and an exclusive feel to emphasize the quality and craftsmanship of the watches. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company uses bundling with two complementary items that each cost $50, and when bundled they are sold together for $80. If both products are typically purchased, what is the MOST likely outcome?

<p>Customers will feel incentivized to purchase both to save money. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company offers online-only service and wants to ensure their 'Place' aligns with providing value to their customers, what should they MOST focus on?

<p>Providing a seamless, user-friendly website or app experience. This increases value by increasing efficiency and satisfaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is planning a promotional campaign for a product to drive awareness. All of the following are objectives for an advertising campaign EXCEPT:

<p>Maximizing returns for shareholders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new business focusing primarily on service offerings has a very limited marketing budget. Which of the 7 P's should they MOST focus on for success?

<p>People (as they represent the service and interact with customers). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the '8th P' that exists in marketing (outside of the provided content)?

<p>Partnership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You're tasked with designing a new product, and told to focus on blue ocean strategy. Which of the 7 P's will be LEAST important?

<p>Price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Marketing Mix

A strategic marketing tool combining the 4Ps and 3Ps to formulate market tactics for a product or service.

Product

A physical good, service, or idea created to meet customer needs and solve existing problems.

Tangible Products

Products that can be perceived by our 5 senses.

Intangible Products

Products (services) that can be enjoyed and are performed by people or machines.

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Place

A location or medium where a transaction occurs.

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Price

The peso value an entrepreneur assigns to a product or service, based on costs, competition, objectives, etc. Generates revenue.

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Bundling Pricing

Two or more products are offered at a single, reduced price.

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Premium Pricing

Setting a very high price to reflect prestige.

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Competitive Pricing

Setting prices to be competitive with other prices in the target market.

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Psychological Pricing

Considers the psychology and positioning of price in the market.

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Optional Pricing

Adding an extra product or service to the original to make extra

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Promotion

Presenting products or services to the public to address their needs, wants, problems, or desires. Main goal is to gain attention and deliver a message.

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Advertising

Type of communication that influences the behavior of the customer to choose the product or service of the entrepreneur over the competitors.

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Selling

Act of trading a product or service for a price or fee.

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Sales Promotions

Short-term promotional gimmicks with practical incentives and appealing activities to entice customers.

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Public Relations

Image-building initiatives to make the business reputable to stakeholders.

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People

Companies are reliant on the quality of the employees who work at the business.

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Packaging

How the product or service is presented to customers. It's the overall identification look and feel.

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Processes

Step-by-step procedure or activity workflow that employees follow to serve customers effectively and efficiently.

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Internal Process

Back-office operations where employees or machines process customers' requests unseen.

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External Process

Serving customers where they are part of the process.

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Study Notes

  • Marketing mix is a strategic tool combining the original 4Ps with additional 3Ps for market tactics
  • Marketing mix involves selecting and implementing optimal actions for long-term organizational goals and competitive advantage
  • The 7 P's of marketing include Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Packaging and Processes

Product

  • Refers to any physical good, service, or idea created by an entrepreneur or innovator to meet customer needs and address problems
  • Tangible products are those perceived through the five senses
  • Intangible products include services performed by people or machines

Place

  • Represents the location or medium where transactions occur
  • A place, whether physical or online, must be presentable, appealing, and catchy

Price

  • The peso value set by an entrepreneur for a product or service after considering costs, competition, objectives, positioning, and target market
  • Price is the only "P" that generates revenue for a business

Common Pricing Strategies

  • Bundling involves offering two or more products or services at a reduced price
  • Premium pricing sets a high price to reflect elitism
  • Competitive pricing involves benchmarking prices against competitors
  • Psychological pricing considers market psychology and price positioning, such as pricing a haircut service at P199.00
  • Optional pricing involves adding extra products or services to the original to increase revenue

Promotion

  • Presenting products/services to the public and demonstrating how they address needs, wants, problems, or desires
  • The main goal of promotion is to gain attention and deliver a message

Promotional Tools

  • Advertising influences customer behavior to choose a product or service over competitors
  • Advertising aims to inform, educate, familiarize, build trust, and increase sales
  • Selling involves trading a product or service for a price or fee
  • Sales Promotions are short-term gimmicks using incentives and activities to attract customers
  • Sales Promotions examples include discounts, coupons, raffles, and reward cards
  • Public relations builds the entrepreneur's image and makes the business reputable to stakeholders like the government, customers, media, and the public

People

  • All companies rely on the people who run the business
  • With increased competition, a major differentiator is how employees make a difference in the customer's life; it is about how employees serve customers

Packaging

  • How the product or service is presented to customers
  • Packaging involves the overall look and feel of a product/service, which customers see first, and is a key element in differentiating from competitors
  • Many businesses use eco-friendly packaging to protect the environment

Processes

  • Step-by-step procedures or workflows entrepreneurs or employees follow to serve customers effectively and efficiently

Components of Processes

  • Internal processes involve back-office operations where employees/machines process customer requests unseen
  • External processes include actual servicing where customers are part of the process

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