Marketing Management Course Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a market?

A market is a place where business transactions happen based on negotiations where a group of potential customers with similar needs or wants who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods and/or services to satisfy those needs or wants.

Marketing and Corporate Social Responsibility are not inter-connected.

False (B)

What is value proposition?

A value proposition is the strong belief of a consumer or end-user that the given promise is kept and it is experienced and tasted by him in due course of time. The expected results are proposed in terms of problem-solving, relevance, and benefits.

What is the adoption process?

<p>The adoption process can be defined as the stages a buyer goes through when purchasing a product for the first time. These stages can be identified as awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, adoption, and post-adoption confirmation. It is similar to the AIDA concept.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is advertising?

<p>Advertising refers to the practice of attracting public attention to a product or business by paid announcements in print, broadcast and electronic media. It can include comparative advertising and classified advertisements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BCG (Boston Consulting Group) Matrix?

<p>The BCG Matrix compares various businesses in an organization’s portfolio on the basis of relative market share and market growth rate. Relative market share is determined by the ratio of a business's market share compared to the market share of its largest rival. Market growth rate is the growth in the market during the previous year and is compared to growth in the economy as a whole. High and low market share and high and low business growth rate provide four categories for a corporate portfolio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Stars in the BCG Matrix?

<p>Stars are SBUs with a high share of a high-growth market and typically require large amounts of cash to support their rapid and significant growth. They have additional growth potential, and profits should be reinvested for future growth. Stars are often considered more of a responsibility, versus a profit center, in the early stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Cash Cows in the BCG Matrix?

<p>Cash Cows are SBUs with a high market share in a slowly growing market. They generate more cash than necessary to maintain their market position and are often former Stars. It is the ideal scenario to 'milk' a Cash Cow, where you use the cash to grow your business by investing in other SBUs. They can be valuable in a portfolio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Question Marks in the BCG Matrix?

<p>Question Marks are SBUs with a small share of a high-growth market. They represent a risk due to existing market leaders who may be more established. Question Marks need significant investments to compete, making it crucial to determine whether to invest more or divest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business to business (B2B) market?

<p>The B2B market refers to a market, product or industry where a firm sells to another organization, rather than to a consumer, for either using the product or service, or changing it into another product or service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business to consumer (B2C) market?

<p>The B2C market refers to a market, product or industry where a firm sells to an individual for his own personal consumption, rather than to an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is buyer behavior?

<p>It refers to the stages buyers go through when buying goods or services. Numerous factors contribute to influencing the decision-making process of a buyer and can be categorized as Consumer Buyer Behavior and Business Buyer Behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a channel of distribution?

<p>It refers to the process of channeling goods from their origin to the final destination. This often involves intermediaries or middlemen, such as wholesalers and retailers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of channels in a distribution process?

<p>Channels play an important role in helping companies manage their supply chains and meet customer demands. They play the role of intermediaries and are crucial elements for achieving success in a market. The success of a particular channel depends on its ability to reach the right consumers at the right time and place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is comparative advertisement?

<p>It refers to the practice of contrasting a company's product or service with its competitors' products or services, using a range of metrics such as price, quality, features, performance, or benefits. The comparison can be direct, indirect, implicit, or explicit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the marketing concept?

<p>The marketing concept focuses on the customer and involves maximizing long-term profitability. It emphasizes integrating marketing with other parts of the company and meeting customer needs and wants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the societal marketing concept?

<p>The Societal Marketing concept emphasizes understanding and meeting the needs, wants, and interests of the target market in a way that benefits both the consumer and society as a whole. The goal is to deliver the desired happiness and benefits to the customer while positively impacting the society, making the company more effective and efficient than its competitors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exchange concept?

<p>The Exchange concept is based on the exchange of a product between the buyer and the seller, which is considered as the central idea of marketing. It emphasizes that marketing is a much broader process involving the distribution aspects and the price mechanisms involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the production concept?

<p>The Production concept emphasizes that customers favor products with low cost and easy availability. The focus is on efficiency in the production process and achieving economies of scale. This concept often leads to maximizing production output, hoping that it will automatically create sufficient customer demand and profits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the selling concept?

<p>The Selling concept believes that, if left alone, customers will not buy enough of a company's products. Therefore, it emphasizes aggressive selling and promotional efforts to push the products through the distribution channels. This concept is often adopted by businesses with excess production or competing in a buyer's market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key characteristics of the old concept or product-oriented concept of marketing?

<p>This concept states that marketing is part of the production process. It emphasizes the physical distribution of goods and services from producer to consumer and assumes that marketing begins after the goods have already been produced and ends after the goods are sold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key characteristics of the new or modern concept of marketing?

<p>The modern concept of marketing revolves around the customer. It emphasizes that satisfying customer needs and wants is the primary objective of a business and its success depends on this. The focus is on building a relationship-based approach with the customer and understanding their needs, preferences, and expectations. The modern concept aims to provide value to the customer while also making sure that the process is sustainable and ethical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of marketing in a developed economy?

<p>Marketing is the driving force for industrial growth and expansion in developed economies. These economies often produce more goods and services than demand, creating fierce competition. Therefore, to effectively compete, businesses require robust and efficient marketing strategies. The key areas of focus in marketing are product diversification, brand development, and building a robust distribution network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of marketing in an underdeveloped economy?

<p>In underdeveloped economies, marketing plays a substantial role in driving industrialization and urbanization. Efficient marketing strategies are essential for boosting production, creating demand, and selling the goods and services on a large-scale. This is particularly important in economies where the consumer purchasing power is limited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to ___________, ―Marketing is so basic that it cannot be considered a separate function at par with other actions such as manufacturing or personnel. It is first a central dimension of the entire business. It is the whole business seen from the point of view of its final result, that is, the customer‘s point of view.

<p>Drucker</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century was the beginning of the Sales Era, which lasted until the late 1920s.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term ‗________‘ is to be credited to Prof. Theodore Levitt. It means a colored or crooked perception of marketing and a shortsightedness about business

<p>Marketing Myopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose one of the following that is NOT an advantage of the Partnership Organization?

<p>Limited liability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the Production Concept and the Product Concept?

<p>The Production Concept emphasizes efficiency and making products cheaply and readily available, while the Product Concept focuses on superior product quality and features, often through research and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of advertising?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key factors to consider when assessing the technical feasibility of a business venture?

<p>The key factors include the size of the unit, its location, the layout of the production process, the manufacturing process, and proper inventory control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary objectives of a small scale industry service Institute (SISI)?

<p>The primary objective of SISIs is the promotion and development of small scale units. They offer a wide range of services for prospective and existing entrepreneurs, including technical consultancy, project preparation, training programs, and quality management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core concept of ‗service marketing‘?

<p>Service marketing centers around value, relationship, and customer satisfaction. It focuses on providing intangible services that are tailored to meet specific customer needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kobert Ackerman, there are three stages through which companies pass in developing response to social issues. They are _________, Planning and Implementation.

<p>Awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a market?

A place where business transactions happen based on negotiations.

What's corporate social responsibility in business?

The responsibility of businesses to give back to society.

What's a value proposition?

A strong belief that a promise will be kept and experienced by the consumer in due time.

What is the adoption process?

The buying process for first-time purchases, including awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, adoption, and post-adoption confirmation.

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What is advertising?

Paid announcements in various media to attract attention to a product or business.

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What is the BCG (Boston Consulting Group) Matrix?

A model used to analyze a company's product portfolio based on market share and growth rate.

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What are 'Stars' in the BCG Matrix?

Products with high market share in a high-growth market, requiring large investments for continued growth.

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What are 'Cash Cows' in the BCG Matrix?

Products with high market share in a slow-growth market, generating more cash than they need.

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What are 'Question Marks' in the BCG Matrix?

Products with low market share in a high-growth market, requiring significant investment to compete.

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What are 'Dogs' in the BCG Matrix?

Products with low market share in a low-growth market, potentially draining resources.

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What is Business to Business (B2B) marketing?

Marketing involving a company selling to another organization.

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What is Business to Consumer (B2C) marketing?

Marketing involving a company selling to individual consumers.

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Who is the 'Buyer' in a marketing context?

A role within a decision-making unit (DMU) often responsible for administrative transactions.

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What is buyer behavior?

The stages consumers go through when buying goods or services.

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What is a channel of distribution?

The process of channeling goods from their origin to their final destination, often involving intermediaries.

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What is a communication channel?

Elements within a marketing mix used to communicate with targeted audiences.

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What is comparative advertising?

A type of advertising that compares a firm's products or services directly to competitors.

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What are competitions in marketing?

A sales promotion technique used to gain interest from a target audience by offering a prize.

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Who is the 'Customer' in a marketing context?

A person or company purchasing goods or services (not necessarily the end user).

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What is demographic segmentation?

Segmenting markets by demographic factors like age, gender, income, or location.

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What is direct marketing?

Direct distribution or promotion involving a firm dealing directly with the end user.

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What is a company's environment?

The combination of internal and external factors that affect a firm's business, sales, and marketing.

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What is the macro-environment in business?

The broader external factors that influence a firm's business, usually beyond its control.

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What is market entry?

Launching a new product in a new or existing market.

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What is market penetration?

Selling more of existing products in existing markets.

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What is marketing?

The management process responsible for identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer requirements profitably.

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What is marketing planning?

A plan to identify and pursue specific market segments for development, including analysis, objectives, strategies, and implementation.

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What is marketing research?

Gathering and analyzing data about internal and external factors to reduce risk and improve marketing decisions.

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What is market skimming?

A pricing strategy where a high price is charged for an exclusive product, often in a niche market.

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What is a marketing strategy?

The strategic or long-term marketing plan for a product.

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What is the micro-environment in business?

The part of the external environment that affects a firm's business, sales, and marketing, specific to the industry.

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What is personal selling?

Personal communication between a seller and potential customers.

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What is the product life cycle?

A model showing the stages a product goes through from pre-launch to withdrawal.

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What is psychographic segmentation?

Segmenting markets by lifestyle factors like values, attitudes, and interests.

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What are pull promotional strategies?

A marketing strategy where the producer targets the end user with promotions to create demand, pulling the product through the channel of distribution.

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What are push promotional strategies?

A marketing strategy where the producer targets intermediaries with promotions, pushing the product through the distribution chain.

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What does it mean to 'qualify' a prospect in sales?

Assessing the purchasing potential of a prospect and verifying their decision-making authority.

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What is qualitative research?

Marketing research that elicits opinions and ideas, often through interviews or focus groups.

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What is a sales cycle?

The complete process of selling, including pre-sale, sale, and post-sale stages.

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What is target marketing?

The process of segmentation, targeting, and positioning to effectively market a product.

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What is marketing in simpler terms?

The act of engaging target customers in an effort to convince them to use a particular product or service.

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What are merchandising functions in marketing?

The set of activities performed in relation to creating demand for a product and making it available in a specific market.

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What is distribution in marketing?

The process of making available the products from the producer to the end consumer, often involving multiple distribution channels.

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What is the marketing mix?

A set of four elements: product, price, distribution, and promotion.

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What is price in marketing?

The value, usually in monetary terms, which sellers ask for in exchange for the products they are offering.

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What is promotion in marketing?

The techniques used to communicate with existing and potential customers, such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and personal selling.

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What is product planning and development?

The process of clustering a producer's activities around the needs and wants of consumers, involving design, size, weight, price, and packaging.

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What are physical distribution functions in marketing?

They are the activities performed for the purpose of distributing goods and services to their real consumer, including transportation from the producer to the buyer.

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What are auxiliary functions in marketing?

Activities that make the marketing process easy and convenient, such as arranging finance and managing risk.

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What is marketing finance?

The time when every activity of a producer clusters around the needs and wants of consumers.

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How does the modern marketing concept differ from the old concept?

A producer creates only those goods and services which are required by its customers, focusing on customer satisfaction.

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What is the marketing concept?

A philosophical approach to marketing that prioritizes understanding and satisfying customer needs and wants.

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What is the essence of the marketing concept?

The idea of maximizing long-term profitability while integrating marketing with other parts of the company and meeting customer needs and wants.

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What is the role of product planning and development in the marketing concept?

A planning stage where a producer's activities cluster around the needs and wants of consumers, leading to product design and development.

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What is the role of market research in the marketing concept?

A planning stage that involves studying the tastes and wants of customers, understanding the target market, and developing strategies to meet their needs.

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What is the role of production in the marketing concept?

A stage that involves producing goods and services according to the tastes of the customers, ensuring customer satisfaction.

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What is the role of promotion in the marketing concept?

A stage that involves creating demand for products, promoting them effectively, and ensuring that the product reaches customers.

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What is the role of selling in the marketing concept?

A stage that involves selling the product, understanding customer needs, and providing exceptional service.

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What is the role of distribution in the marketing concept?

A stage that involves ensuring that the product reaches customers efficiently, effectively managing transport and distribution processes.

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What is the role of after-sales service in the marketing concept?

A stage that involves providing support after the sale to ensure customer satisfaction, fostering loyalty.

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What is competition in marketing?

The rivalry among sellers trying to achieve goals like increasing profits, market share, and sales volume by varying elements of the marketing mix.

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What are marketing principles?

The set of values on which a business organization is founded.

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What is the role of the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix?

It is the process of examining a company's product portfolio to see if it is healthy and well-balanced.

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Study Notes

Marketing Management

  • This is a course from Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University, Ahmedabad, focused on the basics of marketing
  • The course materials cover a range of topics, including:
    • Introduction to marketing
    • Marketing concepts and principles
    • Marketing process
    • Buyer behavior
    • Environmental analysis
    • Pricing
    • Sales management
    • Distribution management
    • Sales promotion
    • Advertising
    • Services marketing
  • The overall structure is presented in blocks, with each block covering related units within a module.
  • The course materials include a detailed study of marketing concepts, from traditional (product-oriented) to modern (customer-oriented) approaches.
  • The course emphasizes practical application, offering case studies and activities to improve learning outcomes.
  • The course content incorporates various aspects of marketing, such as financial aspects, market research, environmental factors, and appropriate legal practices to comply with regulations.
  • The course highlights the importance of the marketing mix (the four Ps) in effective marketing strategies.
  • This course will cover diverse organizational forms, from sole proprietorship to joint stock companies, emphasizing effective operational strategies within each business structure.

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