Marketing Management Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is meant by 'extended value' in marketing?

  • Limiting product life to reduce manufacturing costs
  • Maximizing profit margins at the expense of sustainability
  • A focus solely on consumer pricing
  • Integrating social and environmental factors into the organization's value proposition (correct)
  • Which of the following exemplifies 'offer life before its consumption' in extended value?

  • Repairing a product for continued use
  • Providing after-sales service to enhance product lifespan
  • Recycling a product at its end of life
  • Choosing sustainable sourcing for raw materials (correct)
  • Which factor is NOT considered in the integration of extended value principles?

  • Environmental impact of product disposal
  • Consumer demand trends (correct)
  • External costs of production
  • Social responsibility initiatives
  • How does 'offer life after its consumption' typically manifest?

    <p>Through waste management and recycling processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the objective value of an offer refer to?

    <p>The value designed by the organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is perceived value different from objective value?

    <p>Perceived value considers consumer satisfaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an integrative strategy prioritize?

    <p>Embedding social and environmental issues at the core of organizational strategy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding externalities important in the context of extended value?

    <p>They can create added value by addressing societal effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT associated with perceived value?

    <p>Price elasticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the product life cycle includes activities that add extended value?

    <p>All stages including pre-consumption, usage, and post-consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily influences re-purchase intention in consumers?

    <p>Perceived benefits from the product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding value propositions?

    <p>They must address both objective and perceived value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consumer benefit of integrating extended value into marketing strategies?

    <p>Increased awareness of the product's sustainability practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do associated services play in the context of perceived value?

    <p>They enhance consumer satisfaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding perceived value essential for marketing managers?

    <p>It enhances the relevance of the marketing strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between perceived benefits and consumer satisfaction?

    <p>Higher perceived benefits contribute to greater satisfaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration in modern marketing management?

    <p>Creating fair exchanges that benefit all stakeholders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines marketing management?

    <p>A coordinated approach to achieving organizational marketing objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should marketing practices consider future effects?

    <p>By evaluating potential impacts on stakeholders and society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach should marketers take regarding tools used in marketing?

    <p>Employ tools responsibly to create value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'sustainable development' in the context of marketing?

    <p>Ensuring marketing practices contribute positively to society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus area of marketing management?

    <p>Maximizing product pricing for profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'exchanges' in marketing imply?

    <p>Exchanges should be fair and valuable for all parties involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential approach contrasting 'sustainable development' in marketing?

    <p>Degrowth focusing on reducing consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an environmental issue in the current context?

    <p>Food insecurity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the regulations aimed at promoting green growth in France?

    <p>Egalim Law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative was established to address global poverty and inequalities?

    <p>UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The anti-waste law in France is primarily aimed at promoting which economic concept?

    <p>Circular economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a current discussion point in marketing management?

    <p>Consumer spending habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which law was introduced to manage energy supply issues in France?

    <p>Energy transition legislation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'climate refugees' refers to what?

    <p>Persons forced to leave due to climate change effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scarcity of what resource is identified as an environmental issue?

    <p>Energy supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What international agreement aims to combat climate change?

    <p>2015 Paris Agreement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept does 'biodiversity collapse' relate to?

    <p>Extinction of various species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a proactive strategy in corporate functions?

    <p>The brand and variations on the mix are mobilized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a defensive strategy?

    <p>Scattered integration of issues into strategy and mix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk associated with a defensive position in corporate strategy?

    <p>Greenwashing and socialwashing accusations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options reflects a minimum position concerning social and environmental issues?

    <p>Limiting actions to legal compliance only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the process of diagnosing the situation in marketing management involve?

    <p>Understanding the market and company's strengths and weaknesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When setting objectives in marketing management, which levels are emphasized?

    <p>Economic, environmental, and social levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transformation exemplifies a market versus product approach?

    <p>Petroleum company diversifying into renewable energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the targeting and positioning process in marketing management?

    <p>Positioning brands based on their unique offerings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does redesign innovation focus on in the context of sustainable innovation?

    <p>Balancing extended value with consumer value during design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the impact of reducing an offer's environmental footprint?

    <p>It may lead to new uses for the product. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Carapelli certify its first organic oil?

    <p>2010 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sustainable innovation typology, which aspect is essential at the time of consumption?

    <p>Supporting new uses of the product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of extended value integration?

    <p>To enhance the user experience while considering sustainability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best reflects unchanged consumer uses and habits in sustainable innovation?

    <p>Maintaining traditional usage patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a social impact addressed by ecosolutions?

    <p>Enhancing consumer awareness about sustainability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which innovation type primarily focuses on behavior change to promote sustainable practices?

    <p>Behavioral ecosolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sustainable innovation process primarily aim to combine in its methodology?

    <p>Ecodesign and Sociodesign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sustainable innovation typology focuses on altering consumer habits while keeping product features the same?

    <p>Behavioral ecosolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary outcome expected from the sustainable innovation result?

    <p>Sustainable offer creation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of sustainable innovation, what does optimization refer to?

    <p>Enhancing the efficiency of existing processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between ecodesign and sociodesign in sustainable innovation?

    <p>Ecodesign focuses solely on environmental factors, while sociodesign emphasizes social factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates marketing's alienating role?

    <p>It often leads to unnecessary purchases and waste. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does marketing’s transformative role primarily have on consumers?

    <p>It fosters a sense of community and inclusion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement most accurately describes the critics' view of marketing?

    <p>It primarily serves corporate interests over consumer needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Product-Service Systems in comparison to traditional product sales?

    <p>Emphasis on a system of jointly delivered products and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of usage-oriented services?

    <p>Multiple users can access the product without transferring ownership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common criticism regarding the pricing strategy used in marketing?

    <p>It typically exceeds the real value of products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the shift in consumer preferences influencing servicization?

    <p>Combination of social, environmental, and economic concerns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of marketing’s role, what is meant by 'antimarketing'?

    <p>A strategy that reduces unnecessary consumerism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a result-oriented service model, what is typically offered instead of a product?

    <p>A guarantee of a minimum acceptable outcome. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism is often leveled regarding the authenticity of marketing messages?

    <p>They often present messages that lack credibility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vital for sellers in a functional service model to maintain competitiveness?

    <p>Enhancing the Product-Service System for efficiency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of product-oriented services within servicization?

    <p>Maintenance and repair services for extending product life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does NOT typically enhance the competitive advantage of Product-Service Systems?

    <p>Focusing exclusively on profit generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does marketing play in relation to environmental concerns?

    <p>It often exacerbates issues like waste and environmental deterioration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do firms implementing functional services seek to minimize costs?

    <p>Through innovative biological or ecological methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key concern for sellers when implementing a Product-Service System?

    <p>To optimize resource usage while achieving targeted outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential component of usage-oriented services in servicization?

    <p>Support for optimizing product utilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do marketing advocates perceive its role in relation to consumers?

    <p>It provides solutions to enhance consumer experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following differentiates result-oriented services in a functional economy?

    <p>Focusing on the outcomes rather than the products themselves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do successful Product-Service Systems address environmental concerns?

    <p>Through sustainable practices and reduced resource consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the concept of servicization redefine consumer engagement?

    <p>By fostering ongoing relationships through combined products and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is primarily addressed by the anti-waste law in France?

    <p>Promoting a circular economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international initiative specifically targets global poverty and inequalities?

    <p>UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Energy Transition Legislation for green growth in France?

    <p>Promoting energy efficiency and sustainable practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of climate change within the social context?

    <p>A decrease in biodiversity levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CSRD set to improve in European corporate reporting by 2024?

    <p>Sustainability and social responsibility disclosures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of increasing global poverty, which issue is particularly emphasized?

    <p>Food insecurity and working conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the European Green Deal primarily aim to address?

    <p>Mitigation of climate change and environmental degradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key consideration of the Egalim law in France?

    <p>Balanced trade relations in sustainable agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental issue is contributing to the phenomenon of climate refugees?

    <p>Scarcity of energy supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates a primary risk associated with climate change debates?

    <p>Addressing both prevention and adaptation strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a threat within the macro-environment level of a SWOT analysis?

    <p>Economic downturn affecting consumer spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of impact is specifically associated with the socio-cultural environment in a SWOT analysis?

    <p>Changes in consumer preferences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental factor contributes to the greenhouse effect?

    <p>Air quality control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a micro-environment level analysis, which factor is considered an opportunity?

    <p>Emergence of new market segments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a potential negative impact on human health within the macro-environment?

    <p>Increasing levels of air pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor in the 'Opportunities' section of a SWOT analysis related to the political/legal environment?

    <p>Stability in political relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT typically evaluated within the environmental impacts of a SWOT analysis?

    <p>Consumer behavior trends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical social impact associated with marketing practices?

    <p>Cultural heritage preservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these elements is a part of the environmental impacts examined in the macro-environment?

    <p>Aquatic ecotoxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Marketing Management

    Coordinated marketing practices used by organizations to reach their goals. It involves studying audiences, creating offers, and disseminating them.

    Fair Exchanges

    Exchanges that create value for all stakeholders (individuals, organizations, institutions).

    Marketing Tools

    Methods used responsibly to achieve marketing objectives.

    Stakeholders

    Individuals or groups affected by a company's activities: customers, suppliers, employees, investors, etc.

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    Study of Audiences

    Understanding the needs, desires, and aspirations of different target groups.

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    Product Experiences

    Developing products, services or experiences that fulfil audience needs.

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    Responsible Marketing

    Marketing actions that take into account their consequences on all stakeholders and society.

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    Commercial/Non-commercial Context

    Marketing initiatives can apply in contexts beyond traditional buying and selling, such as social-good causes or educational drives.

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    Environmental context

    The external factors related to the environment that affect marketing.

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    Climate change

    An environmental problem causing changes in global temperatures.

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    Biodiversity collapse

    The loss of plant and animal species.

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    UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    International goals to solve complex global issues.

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    Regulations & norms

    Rules & standards at international and national levels.

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    Paris agreement (2016)

    International agreement to limit climate change.

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    Scarcity of resources

    Limited availability of essential resources.

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    Social context

    Factors related to people and society influencing businesses.

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    Global poverty

    Poverty issues experienced globally.

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    Climate refugees

    People forced to leave their homes due to climate change.

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    Value Creation

    The process of generating worth for customers, stakeholders, and society through products, services, or experiences.

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    Objective Value

    The inherent worth of an offering based on its features, quality, and cost, as determined by the company.

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    Perceived Value

    The value assigned to an offering by customers based on their individual needs, preferences, and experiences.

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    Pre-Acquisition Value

    The perceived worth of an offering before a customer makes a purchase or subscribes.

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    Post-Acquisition Value

    The perceived worth of an offering after a customer has acquired it or subscribed, taking into account their actual experiences.

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    Core Product Value

    The fundamental functionality and performance of an offering that fulfills its core purpose.

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    Associated Service Value

    The additional services and support provided alongside a core product that enhance its value.

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    Brand Value

    The intangible value associated with a brand, including its reputation, image, and customer loyalty.

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    Extended Value

    Value created for both the organization and the consumer throughout the product's entire lifecycle, encompassing social and environmental considerations.

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    Value for the Organization

    The benefits an organization receives from offering a product or service, including profits, brand reputation, and market share.

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    Value for the Consumer

    The benefits a consumer receives from using a product or service, including satisfaction, convenience, and functionality.

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    Offer Life Before Consumption

    The value created during the initial stages of a product's lifecycle, including raw material extraction, production, and supply chain management.

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    Offer Life During Consumption

    The value created while a product is being used, including features, performance, and durability.

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    Offer Life After Consumption

    The value created after a product's useful life, including recycling, reuse, and waste management.

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    Social Externalities

    The positive or negative impacts a product or service has on society, such as job creation, community development, or social conflicts.

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    Environmental Externalities

    The positive or negative impacts a product or service has on the environment, such as pollution, resource depletion, or sustainable practices.

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    Integrative Strategy

    A strategy where social and environmental issues are fully incorporated into every aspect of a company, including its brand, offers, and business model.

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    Proactive Strategy

    A strategy where social and environmental issues are strategically integrated into a company's offerings and operations, leading to potential changes in its business model.

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    Defensive Strategy

    A strategy where social and environmental issues are minimally integrated, primarily through communication and branding efforts, with limited impact on the business model.

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    Defensive Position

    A company's stance where it prioritizes legal compliance and views social and environmental issues as threats, limiting its engagement.

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    Market versus Product Approach

    A framework for defining the scope of a company's focus, either by considering the market as a whole or focusing on specific products or services.

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    Diagnosing the Situation

    The process of analyzing a company's internal strengths and weaknesses and external factors such as market trends, competitors, and social/environmental challenges.

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    Setting the Objectives

    Establishing business goals that encompass economic, environmental, and social considerations.

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    Integrating Objectives at the Brand Level

    Aligning economic, environmental, and social objectives with a company's brand identity, mission, and reason for being.

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    Ecosolution

    A product or service that solves an environmental or social problem by addressing its root cause and offering a sustainable solution.

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    Redesign Innovation

    Modifying an existing product to reduce its environmental impact while maintaining its original purpose and user experience.

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    Behavioral Ecosolution

    Encourages consumers to change their habits or behaviors to reduce environmental impact. This is done by providing incentives or educating consumers on sustainable alternatives.

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    Extended Value Integration

    Enhancing the value of a product or service beyond its core function. This might involve offering additional features, services, or experiences to improve the customer experience.

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    Sustainable Innovation

    Developing new products or services that meet consumer needs while minimizing environmental and social impacts.

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    Consumer Uses and Habits

    The way consumers interact with and use products or services. This includes their purchasing decisions, consumption patterns, and disposal practices.

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    Impact on Offer

    The environmental and social consequences of producing, using, and disposing of a product or service. This can include resource depletion, pollution, and social injustice.

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    User Experience

    The overall feeling and satisfaction that a consumer has when interacting with a product or service. This includes aspects like usability, aesthetics, and emotional connection.

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    Constrained World

    A world facing limited resources, environmental challenges, and social issues that impact businesses.

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    Scarcity of Energy Supply

    A lack of sufficient energy resources to meet global demand.

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    Mineral Resources Depletion

    The exhaustion of valuable minerals like copper, iron, and lithium.

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    AFNOR Certifications (ISO 26000 & 14001)

    Standards for responsible business practices and environmental management.

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    Marketing's Opportunistic Role

    Critics argue that marketing prioritizes company profits over consumer well-being. It's seen as manipulating desires, selling overpriced products, and exploiting cultural works for commercial gain.

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    Marketing's Transformative Role

    Advocates believe in marketing's ability to contribute positively to society. They see it as making products accessible, promoting inclusion, generating enriching experiences, ensuring quality, and proposing solutions for global challenges like climate change.

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    Antimarketing

    A perspective that criticizes marketing's intrusive nature, its promotion of unnecessary purchases and waste, lack of authenticity, and contribution to environmental degradation.

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    Marketing's Alienating Role

    This view highlights the negative impacts of marketing on individuals. It includes a sense of being stalked, pressured into buying, and feeling that messages are not genuine or credible.

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    What is a criticism of marketing's role?

    Critics argue that marketing prioritizes short-term profits over long-term consumer well-being. They see it as manipulating desires, selling overpriced products, and exploiting cultural works for commercial gain.

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    What is a positive aspect of marketing?

    Advocates believe in marketing's ability to contribute positively to society. They see it as making products accessible, promoting inclusion, generating enriching experiences, ensuring quality, and proposing solutions for global challenges like climate change.

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    What are some reasons people dislike marketing?

    Antimarketing criticizes the intrusiveness of marketing, its promotion of unnecessary purchases and waste, lack of authenticity, and contribution to environmental degradation.

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    What is marketing's negative impact on individuals?

    This view highlights the negative impacts of marketing on individuals. It includes a sense of being stalked, pressured into buying, and feeling that messages are not genuine or credible.

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    Ecodesign

    Designing products with a focus on reducing their environmental impact throughout their lifecycle.

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    Sociodesign

    Designing products to address social issues and promote positive social impacts.

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    Usage-oriented services

    Services where the customer pays for using a product, but doesn't own it. Examples include car sharing, tool rental, and financial leasing.

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    Result-oriented services

    Services where the provider guarantees a specific outcome or result for the customer. The provider delivers the desired result, not the product itself.

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    Servicization

    The evolution of a business model from selling products to providing services. This involves focusing on delivering value through service offerings.

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    Product-Service System

    The integrated system that combines a product with related services to deliver a complete solution. This system optimizes resource use to achieve the desired result.

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    Functional services

    Services that focus on delivering a desired function or outcome for the customer. They are often result-oriented and prioritize efficiency and sustainability.

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    SWOT Analysis with Impact Analysis

    A strategic planning tool that combines the traditional SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis with an assessment of the environmental and social impacts of a business.

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    Macro-environment Level

    Factors outside of a company's direct control that influence its market, such as demographics, economic conditions, and political regulations.

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    Micro-environment Level

    Factors within a company's immediate market that it can influence, such as competitors, distributors, and consumers.

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    Environmental Impacts

    The effects of a business's operations on the environment, such as pollution, resource depletion, and climate change.

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    Social Impacts

    The effects of a business's operations on society, such as human rights, working conditions, and community development.

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    Opportunities (Macro)

    Favorable external factors that could benefit a business, such as emerging markets or technological advancements.

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    Threats (Macro)

    Unfavorable external factors that could harm a business, such as economic downturns or regulatory changes.

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    Product-Oriented Services

    Services designed to extend the life cycle of a product, including maintenance, repairs, upgrades, and advice for optimal use.

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    Result-Oriented Services (Functional Economy)

    Services focused on delivering a specific outcome or function rather than a tangible product. This involves providing the desired result as a service, not the means to achieve it.

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    What are the benefits of Servicization?

    Servicization offers several advantages, including meeting customer needs with a mix of products and services, promoting sustainability through reduced resource use, and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing holistic solutions.

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    What are the three main types of Servicization innovations?

    The three main types of Servicization innovations are: 1. Product-oriented services, 2. Usage-oriented services, and 3. Result-oriented services (functional economy).

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    How does Servicization benefit consumers?

    Servicization benefits consumers by providing access to a range of solutions that meet their needs with lower environmental impact, often at a lower cost or through more flexible usage models.

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    Why is Servicization an innovative strategy?

    Servicization is innovative because it shifts the focus from selling products to delivering value through integrated product-service systems, addressing evolving consumer needs and contributing to a more sustainable future.

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    Study Notes

    Marketing Management Definition

    • Marketing management encompasses the coordinated marketing activities undertaken by organizations to achieve their goals.
    • These activities include:
      • Studying target audiences' needs, desires, and aspirations.
      • Developing products, services, or experiences.
      • Distributing these offerings in commercial or non-commercial contexts.

    Marketing Management Definition (Involving Fair Relationships)

    • Marketing management involves coordinating marketing activities to meet organizational objectives.
    • This includes:
      • Understanding target audiences' needs, desires, and aspirations.
      • Creating appropriate products, services, and experiences.
      • Disseminating these in commercial or non-commercial contexts.
    • It also involves:
      • Establishing fair relationships with all partners, adhering to regulations.
      • Considering the long-term effects of actions on all stakeholders and society.

    Marketing Today (Consumer Perspective)

    • Consumers perceive today's marketing negatively.

    French Consumers' Marketing Perception

    • French consumers primarily associate marketing with advertising and sales.
    • Negative connotations such as "scam", "lies", "harassment", and "over-consumption" are connected with it.

    French Consumers' Perception of Marketing Roles

    • Marketing's Informative Role:
      • Keeping consumers informed (brand news, entertainment, product discovery).
    • Marketing's Opportunistic Role:
      • Primarily serving corporate interests (selling at inflated prices, stock disposal).
    • Marketing's Transformative Role:
      • Making products accessible, promoting diversity, and offering experiences.
    • Marketing's Allienating Role:
      • Lack of respect, privacy invasion, unnecessary purchases, waste, and inauthenticity.

    Context: A Constrained Environment

    • Environmental challenges:
      • Climate change
      • Biodiversity collapse
      • Resource scarcity
    • Social challenges:
      • Increasing global poverty (e.g., food insecurity)
      • Climate refugees
      • Growing inequality

    Regulations and Norms

    • International level:
      • UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
      • Certifications (e.g., ISO 26000, 14001)
      • Paris Agreement, European Green Deal
    • National level (France examples):
      • Energy transition legislation
      • Agriculture sector policies
      • Mobility and circular economy policies

    Current Discussions

    • Adapting to climate change
    • Technological approach (high-tech vs. low-tech)
    • Sustainable development or degrowth

    Marketing as a Vision of Exchanges (Value Creation)

    • Exchanges must be fair and involve the creation of value for all stakeholders (e.g., individuals, organizations, and institutions).
    • Marketing tools should be employed responsibly.

    Marketing Management Definition (Stakeholders and Society)

    • Marketing management covers the coordinated marketing actions of organizations to attain their objectives.
    • These involve:
      • Studying different audience's (their needs, desires, aspirations).
      • Establishing fair partnerships (enforcing regulations).
      • Considering future impacts on stakeholders & society.

    Course Presentation

    • The course covers:
      • Defining marketing.
      • Practicing marketing management in a constrained world.
      • Designing sustainable innovation & business models.

    Value Creation at the Heart of Marketing

    • Value creation is central in marketing.

    Value: Objective vs. Perceived

    • Objective value: The price set by the organization.
    • Perceived value: The value perceived by the customers.

    Values: Objective and Perceived

    Which Value(s) Are We Talking About? (Several definitions)

    • Value aspects from before, during, and after the product/service usage

    Which Value(s) Are We Talking About? (Full Lifecycle of the Offer)

    • Value for the organization + Value for the consumer = Added Value= Extended value.

    Implementing a Marketing Strategy

    • Integrating principles of extended value

    Levels of Strategic Integration

    • Integrative strategy:
      • Social & environmental issues are core to the strategy.
    • Proactive strategy:
      • Issues integrated into strategy and mix, but the core business model remains unchanged.
    • Defensive strategy:
      • Minimal integration of issues; primarily related to communications (e.g., sponsorship).
    • Defensive position:
      • Minimal integration of issues; perceived as a constraint.

    Implementing an Integrative Product Strategy

    • Defining the scope (market or product approach)
    • Diagnosing the situation (market, consumer, competitor analysis)
    • Determining a strategy and objectives
    • Deploying appropriate marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion)

    Responsibility for Marketing Function, But Not Only

    • Responsibility not just in the marketing department, but throughout the entire organization (production, R&D, logistics, purchasing, etc.).

    Innovation as a Process & Result

    • Sustainability innovation as both a process (methods and tools for integrating environmental and social concerns into product design).
    • Also as a result, the actual new products made (Extended Value + Consumer Value = Sustainable Offer.)

    Sustainable Innovation Typology

    • Optimization, redesign, procedural, and behavioral approaches; (each addressing different aspects of sustainability) - Considering consumer habits and whether they're changing or not.

    Sustainable Innovation Typology (Different approaches for different consumer behavior)

    • Categorizing forms of sustainable innovation (e.g., optimizing products, changing processes, consumer behavior) related to sustainability.

    How to Design New Sustainable Business Models

    • Options for designing sustainable business models.

    Servicization (Definition)

    • Core idea behind product-services systems is that consumers seek the utility products & services provide rather than the product itself.

    Servicization (Advantages)

    • Meeting consumer needs combining products & services (e.g., rentals, taxis).
    • Making business more sustainable.

    Servicization (Incentive Structures)

    • Difference in incentive between traditional business model and PSS business model.

    Servicization (Three Ways of Innovation)

    • Product, Usage, and Result-oriented examples.

    Servicization (1. Product-oriented)

    • Complementing the physical product with services to extend its lifespan.

    Servicization (2. Usage-oriented)

    • Sharing and renting products without selling them.

    Servicization (3. Result-Oriented)

    • Delivering a desired outcome instead of selling the product itself

    Servicization (From Products/Uses to Business Models)

    • The evolution of business models in a sustainable way

    New Types of Business Model Canvas

    • New approaches (e.g., Joyce & Paquin) for designing business models that incorporate multiple dimensions of sustainability (environmental, social, and economic).

    Case Study: Decathlon

    • Decathlon's examples of sustainable business models and approaches.

    SWOT Analysis Guidelines

    • General guidelines for SWOT analysis; (for use in business situations)

    SWOT Analysis Integrating Impact Analysis

    • SWOT analysis, considering environmental and social factors.

    To Help You

    • Resources for further research and information.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the essential concepts of marketing management, focusing on the coordinated activities that organizations undertake to meet their goals. It emphasizes the importance of understanding target audiences and establishing fair relationships with partners while considering societal impacts.

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