Podcast
Questions and Answers
What must product planners do to transition from a core benefit to an actual product?
What must product planners do to transition from a core benefit to an actual product?
Which of the following best describes augmented products?
Which of the following best describes augmented products?
Which classification of products involves low customer involvement?
Which classification of products involves low customer involvement?
What is a key characteristic of shopping products?
What is a key characteristic of shopping products?
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What is true about specialty products?
What is true about specialty products?
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In the context of services, which aspect is NOT relevant to product classification?
In the context of services, which aspect is NOT relevant to product classification?
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What is a key way to measure service quality in a firm?
What is a key way to measure service quality in a firm?
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Which type of product requires a significant purchase effort from consumers?
Which type of product requires a significant purchase effort from consumers?
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Which of the following is NOT a method to increase service productivity?
Which of the following is NOT a method to increase service productivity?
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What is the typical placement strategy for consumer products?
What is the typical placement strategy for consumer products?
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What does brand equity primarily measure?
What does brand equity primarily measure?
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Which of the following best describes brand value?
Which of the following best describes brand value?
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Which of the following can contribute to differentiating a firm from its competitors?
Which of the following can contribute to differentiating a firm from its competitors?
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What does high brand equity provide to a company?
What does high brand equity provide to a company?
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Which statement about branding is true?
Which statement about branding is true?
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What is considered a powerful advantage of a brand with high brand equity?
What is considered a powerful advantage of a brand with high brand equity?
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What is a major risk of using a 'best of both worlds' strategy in marketing?
What is a major risk of using a 'best of both worlds' strategy in marketing?
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What strategy involves offering the same brands with deep discounts?
What strategy involves offering the same brands with deep discounts?
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Which characteristic defines a product's positioning?
Which characteristic defines a product's positioning?
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What does a positioning statement typically include?
What does a positioning statement typically include?
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What is a significant factor in a consumer's product positioning?
What is a significant factor in a consumer's product positioning?
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Which strategy is likely to lead customers to settle for less optimal performance?
Which strategy is likely to lead customers to settle for less optimal performance?
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What is a likely outcome of a successful differentiation strategy?
What is a likely outcome of a successful differentiation strategy?
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What could be a consequence of canceling unnecessary amenities in products?
What could be a consequence of canceling unnecessary amenities in products?
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What is a major drawback of a company offering multiple brands?
What is a major drawback of a company offering multiple brands?
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What strategy are companies pursuing to improve market share?
What strategy are companies pursuing to improve market share?
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What is a potential benefit of well-designed logos for brands?
What is a potential benefit of well-designed logos for brands?
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When are descriptive logos not favorable?
When are descriptive logos not favorable?
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What effect do descriptive logos have on consumers?
What effect do descriptive logos have on consumers?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding branding strategies?
Which of the following statements is true regarding branding strategies?
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What key factor should brands consider when designing logos?
What key factor should brands consider when designing logos?
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Why might a company create a new brand name when entering a new product category?
Why might a company create a new brand name when entering a new product category?
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What is the main purpose of creating a buyer persona?
What is the main purpose of creating a buyer persona?
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What factor may lead a smaller company to target a less attractive segment?
What factor may lead a smaller company to target a less attractive segment?
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Which of the following factors does NOT influence segment structural attractiveness?
Which of the following factors does NOT influence segment structural attractiveness?
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How should a company decide which market segments to pursue?
How should a company decide which market segments to pursue?
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What is a key challenge of undifferentiated marketing?
What is a key challenge of undifferentiated marketing?
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What type of marketing strategy focuses on common needs rather than differences?
What type of marketing strategy focuses on common needs rather than differences?
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Which statement best describes a target market?
Which statement best describes a target market?
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Why might a company choose not to target an attractive market segment?
Why might a company choose not to target an attractive market segment?
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What does behavioral segmentation primarily focus on?
What does behavioral segmentation primarily focus on?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of user status segmentation?
Which of the following is NOT a component of user status segmentation?
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Which requirement states that segments should be able to be measured quantitatively?
Which requirement states that segments should be able to be measured quantitatively?
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What defines a buyer persona?
What defines a buyer persona?
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Which of the following is considered a benefit sought in sportswear segmentation?
Which of the following is considered a benefit sought in sportswear segmentation?
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How does the usage rate help in market segmentation?
How does the usage rate help in market segmentation?
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What is the key limitation for a segment to be considered substantial?
What is the key limitation for a segment to be considered substantial?
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Why is it important for segments to be actionable in marketing?
Why is it important for segments to be actionable in marketing?
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Flashcards
Psychographic Characteristics
Psychographic Characteristics
Traits related to personality, values, interests, and lifestyle of a demographic group.
Behavioral Segmentation
Behavioral Segmentation
Divides a market based on knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product.
Occasions
Occasions
Segments markets based on specific events leading to product use.
Benefits Sought
Benefits Sought
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User Status
User Status
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Loyalty Status
Loyalty Status
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Requirements for Effective Segmentation
Requirements for Effective Segmentation
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Buyer Persona
Buyer Persona
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Empathy Map
Empathy Map
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Market Segmentation
Market Segmentation
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Attractive Market Segment
Attractive Market Segment
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Segment Structural Attractiveness
Segment Structural Attractiveness
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Company Objectives
Company Objectives
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Undifferentiated Marketing
Undifferentiated Marketing
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Target Market
Target Market
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Lexus Repurchase Rate
Lexus Repurchase Rate
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More for Less Strategy
More for Less Strategy
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Same for Less Strategy
Same for Less Strategy
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Less for Much Less Strategy
Less for Much Less Strategy
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Differentiation
Differentiation
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Positioning
Positioning
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Positioning Map
Positioning Map
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Positioning Statement
Positioning Statement
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Core Benefit
Core Benefit
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Actual Product
Actual Product
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Augmented Product
Augmented Product
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Consumer Products
Consumer Products
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Convenience Products
Convenience Products
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Shopping Products
Shopping Products
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Specialty Products
Specialty Products
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Service Quality
Service Quality
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Customer Retention
Customer Retention
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Service Productivity
Service Productivity
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Brand Strategy
Brand Strategy
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Brand Equity
Brand Equity
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Brand Valuation
Brand Valuation
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High Brand Equity
High Brand Equity
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Brand Expansion
Brand Expansion
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Drawback of Multiple Brands
Drawback of Multiple Brands
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When to Create New Brands
When to Create New Brands
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Megabrand Strategy
Megabrand Strategy
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Descriptive Logos
Descriptive Logos
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Benefits of Descriptive Logos
Benefits of Descriptive Logos
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Negative Impact of Descriptive Logos
Negative Impact of Descriptive Logos
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Brand Recognition
Brand Recognition
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Study Notes
Marketing Key Concepts
- Marketing is a set of strategies and activities used by companies to acquire and engage customers, build strong relationships, and create superior value. Their goal is to capture value from customers in return.
- Key marketing goals include attracting new customers by promising superior value, and growing current customers by delivering satisfaction. Maintaining current customers is also a goal.
- Marketing is an ongoing process of creating value. The figure 1.1 presents a model of the marketing process.
- Needs and Wants differ. Wants are shaped by culture and personality, while demand is about backed-by-buying power. The marketing process must understand this difference.
- Marketing Myopia. Companies must focus on the experiences and benefits generated by products, not just the products themselves.
- Customer value is the difference between the value of using or owning a product and the cost of obtaining it. This is based on consumer perception.
- Customer satisfaction is important. Marketers must be careful when setting expectations -- they must not be too low or too high.
- Successful marketing involves selecting target customers (segments), choosing a value proposition (how the company will satisfy needs in the marketplace), and delivering superior value through an operational marketing program.
- The marketing mix (product, price, place, promotion) is the set of tools the firm uses to implement its strategies.
- Customer relationships and satisfaction are vital. Customer relationship management (CRM) is important for detailed information about customers.
- Customer satisfaction strategies include ensuring customer satisfaction, and keeping customers involved.
- Customer groups are also an important consideration. Different approaches need to be taken toward different kinds of customers (profitable vs. less profitable; loyal vs. less loyal).
- There are several strategies for managing relationships with customers, each based on profitability and loyalty potential. Some different customer segments will have different relationship needs.
- Marketing strategies vary based on consumer needs; a company may serve multiple market segments or focus on one segment.
- Market segments are groups of similarly-minded consumers. They can segment geographically, demographically, by age or lifecycle, gender, and by income. Psychographic segmentation groups buyers by lifestyle and/or personality characteristics.
- Segmentation may also be behavioral. (based on knowledge, usage or attitudes) or by occasion (e.g., Christmas, Mother's Day). Benefit segmentation groups based on the benefits sought.
- Several other ways are available for segmenting, including user status, and by income level. Segmentation helps determine a company's target market.
- Crucial elements that must be considered include identifying attractive market segments and adopting a suitable targeting strategy.
- There are different types of marketing approaches, including undifferentiated and differentiated marketing, and concentrated marketing.
Product Strategy
- Products encompass tangible objects and non-tangible concepts (services, events, places, etc.). Products have multiple levels (core, actual, and augmented).
- A company needs to determine the various attributes of its products, and its style and design.
- Marketing strategy must consider labeling and packaging since they are part of the product.
- Understanding the different types of classifications of products (consumer and industrial products, convenience, shopping, specialty, and unsought products) is important.
- Important decisions regarding product mix include line filling and line stretching.
Service Strategy
- Service companies' marketing approaches must take into account their unique characteristics as compared to tangible products.
- Internal marketing is crucial. Customers need satisfied service employees to ensure a good experience.
- Emphasizing the importance of interactive marketing is also vital.
- Service quality is important, but in a competitive market, service firms must differentiate their service from those of their competitors in order to be successful.
- Service companies often face the task of improving quality and increasing productivity.
Branding
- Brands represent consumer perceptions of products, and brands need to be developed and managed carefully.
- A strong brand differentiates a company among its competitors, provides consumer loyalty, and enhances the value of the company.
- Various branding strategies exist, including name selection, sponsoring manufacturers vs. private label brands, co-branding
- The various characteristics regarding brand development, should be considered during the positioning process.
Marketing Conclusion
- Different types of customers require varying customer relationship management strategies.
- The goal of marketing is to establish mutually-beneficial relationships with customers. Understanding customer differences allows the company to tailor their needs, expectations and desires more efficiently.
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Description
Test your understanding of fundamental marketing concepts, including customer value, needs vs. wants, and marketing goals. This quiz will challenge your knowledge of strategies that companies use to acquire and retain customers. Dive in to see how well you grasp these essential marketing principles.