Marketing Fundamentals Overview

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Questions and Answers

What aspect do managers consider when taking a local and global view of their company?

  • Industry trends (correct)
  • Marketing strategies
  • Product design
  • Employee satisfaction

What is a key focus of sustainable marketing?

  • Maximizing short-term profits
  • Reducing product quality for cost savings
  • Developing advertising strategies
  • Meeting social values and responsibilities (correct)

Why have corporate ethics and social responsibility become significant for businesses today?

  • They help increase market prices
  • They improve brand image and customer loyalty (correct)
  • They eliminate operational costs
  • They reduce competition

What do today's marketers strive to achieve through sustainable marketing?

<p>Long-term benefits for customers and communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement's growth has influenced marketers to rethink their approach to sustainability?

<p>Consumerism and environmentalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the societal marketing concept?

<p>Delivering value to customers while considering societal well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors should be considered in a company's marketing decisions according to the societal marketing concept?

<p>Comprehensive analysis of all stakeholders including society, consumers, and the company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the societal marketing concept differ from traditional marketing approaches?

<p>It emphasizes consumer interests over company profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements aligns with the principles of the societal marketing concept?

<p>Marketing strategies must benefit both consumers and society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the societal marketing concept suggest about consumer's long-run interests?

<p>They should be integrated into marketing strategies for sustainability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of marketing within a business organization?

<p>To create value for customers and build relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship aspect of modern marketing?

<p>It emphasizes long-term engagement and customer loyalty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do companies typically capture value from their customers?

<p>By providing ongoing services and building strong relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of marketing, what is meant by 'creating value' for customers?

<p>Delivering products and services that meet customer needs and preferences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does the marketing landscape face in the new millennium?

<p>The necessity to adapt to more relationship-focused dynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four Ps of the marketing mix?

<p>Product, Price, Promotion, Place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does customer relationship management primarily focus on?

<p>Building and maintaining profitable customer relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is customer-perceived value?

<p>A customer's evaluation of all benefits versus costs of a market offering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential for managing customer satisfaction?

<p>Matching perceived performance with expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does customer-engagement marketing benefit companies?

<p>By fostering continuous customer involvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do customer touchpoints play in customer relationship management?

<p>They maximize customer loyalty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important factor in assessing customer satisfaction?

<p>Perceived performance aligning with expectations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a tool within the marketing mix?

<p>Profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the selling concept in marketing?

<p>Large-scale selling and promotion efforts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of goods does the selling concept typically apply to?

<p>Unsought goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk associated with the selling concept?

<p>High levels of customer disengagement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the marketing concept, what is essential for achieving organizational goals?

<p>Understanding the needs and wants of target markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the marketing concept from the selling concept?

<p>Customer-centered approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the approach of the selling concept?

<p>Focusing on selling transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the marketing concept's perspective on sales?

<p>Building customer focus and value leads to sales. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the selling concept overlook that is emphasized by the marketing concept?

<p>Customer feedback mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of marketing?

<p>To attract new customers by promising superior value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to attracting new customers, what is a key goal of marketing?

<p>To grow current customers by delivering satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best characterizes the twofold goal of marketing?

<p>Attract new customers and deliver superior value to existing ones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT represent a current form of marketing?

<p>Television commercials from the 1980s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the core marketplace concepts exclude?

<p>Focusing solely on product features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Delivering satisfaction to current customers typically aims to achieve which of the following?

<p>Boosting customer loyalty and repeat business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of marketing is highlighted by the mention of 'new forms' such as mobile apps?

<p>The continuous evolution of marketing practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of the marketing process emphasized in effective marketing?

<p>Building relationships with customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is marketing?

Marketing is the process of creating value for customers, building strong relationships, and capturing value in return.

Marketing's role in a business

Marketing is a fundamental function within a business organization.

Creating customer value

Marketing focuses on creating value for customers, which can include meeting their needs and desires.

Building customer relationships

Building strong customer relationships is essential for long-term success in marketing.

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Capturing value from customers

Capturing value from customers involves generating revenue and profits through sales and brand loyalty.

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Societal Marketing Concept

A marketing approach that prioritizes the well-being of both customers and society in its marketing strategies.

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Long-Term Interests

The concept emphasizes that a company's marketing decisions should consider not just consumer wants but also the long-term interests of both the consumer and society.

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Socially Responsible Marketing

The societal marketing concept aims to make a company's marketing strategies contribute to a better future.

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Balancing Customer Wants and Society's Wellbeing

The societal marketing concept acknowledges that customers' wants should be met while ensuring those wants don't negatively impact the larger society.

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Long-Term Social Responsibility

The societal marketing concept ensures that a company's marketing actions are ethically sound and contributing to a positive future.

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Global and Local Company View

Considering the overall industry trends, competitors' actions, and potential opportunities, both within and outside the company's local region.

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Sustainable Marketing

A marketing approach that prioritizes long-term sustainability by balancing economic needs, environmental responsibility, and social well-being.

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Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility

Businesses are increasingly expected to act ethically and contribute positively to society, demonstrating a commitment to social responsibility.

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Environmentalism

Consumers are increasingly aware of environmental issues and are choosing products and brands that align with their values.

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Worldwide Consumerism

The widespread practice of purchasing goods and services, often driven by consumerism and marketing.

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Marketing

The practice of attracting and retaining customers by delivering superior value and satisfaction.

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Marketing Goal 1

Attracting new customers by promising superior value.

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Marketing Goal 2

Growing existing customer relationships by delivering satisfaction.

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Marketing Process

The process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.

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Five Core Marketplace Concepts

Needs, wants, and demands; target markets; value and satisfaction; exchange relationships; and marketing channels.

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Marketing Management Orientation

A philosophy that focuses on understanding and meeting customer needs.

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Modern Marketing

A combination of traditional and modern tools, such as websites, mobile apps, online videos, and social media.

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Value Creation

The fundamental objective of marketing is to create value for the customer.

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Selling Concept

A marketing approach that focuses on aggressive selling and promotion efforts to convince customers to buy products they may not necessarily want or need.

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Marketing Concept

This concept prioritizes customer needs and wants, aiming to deliver superior value and satisfaction to achieve organizational goals.

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Unsought Goods

Products that customers don't typically think about buying, like life insurance or blood donations. They require significant effort to sell.

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Make-and-Sell Philosophy

A product-centric approach that focuses on producing and selling products without considering customer needs or wants.

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Customer-Centred Approach

A customer-centric approach prioritizes understanding and meeting customer needs and wants to build long-term, profitable relationships.

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Customer Focus and Value

The marketing concept emphasizes delivering value and satisfaction to customers, leading to both sales and profits.

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Building Long-Term Customer Relationships

A marketing strategy focused on building strong, lasting customer relationships, prioritizing their satisfaction and loyalty.

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Customer-Centred Approach

The marketing concept emphasizes creating a customer-centric philosophy, replacing the traditional 'make-and-sell' approach with a customer-focused one.

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What is the marketing mix?

The marketing mix is a set of four key tools that businesses use to achieve their marketing objectives.

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What is 'Product' in the marketing mix?

Product refers to the goods or services that a business offers to its customers. This includes features, benefits, design, and packaging.

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What is 'Price' in the marketing mix?

Price is the amount of money customers are willing to pay for a product or service. It considers production costs, competitor pricing, and customer value.

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What is 'Place' in the marketing mix?

Place refers to how and where a product is made available to customers. This includes distribution channels and accessibility.

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What is 'Promotion' in the marketing mix?

Promotion refers to all the activities a business undertakes to communicate the value of its products or services to customers. This may include advertising, public relations, and sales promotions.

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What is Customer Relationship Management (CRM)?

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is the process of building and maintaining relationships with customers by providing excellent service and value. It involves managing customer information and interactions to foster loyalty.

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What is customer-perceived value?

Customer-perceived value is the customer's evaluation of the benefits they receive from a product or service compared to the costs, considering alternatives.

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What is customer satisfaction?

Customer satisfaction is the extent to which a customer's expectations are met or exceeded by the performance of a product or service.

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Study Notes

Defining Marketing

  • Marketing is a process where companies create value for customers and build strong relationships to gain value in return.
  • The core goal is attracting new customers with superior value and satisfying current customers.

Marketing Process Steps

  • Understand the marketplace and customer needs: Identify customer needs and wants.
  • Design a customer value-driven marketing strategy: Determine target market and value proposition.
  • Construct an integrated marketing program: Develop a comprehensive marketing program to deliver value.
  • Engage customers, build profitable relationships, and create delight: Foster relationships and loyalty.
  • Capture value from customers: Generate profits and customer equity.

Five Core Marketplace Concepts

  • Needs, Wants, and Demands:
    • Needs are states of felt deprivation (physical, social, and individual).
    • Wants are the specific form human needs take as shaped by culture and personality.
    • Demands are wants backed by buying power.
  • Market Offerings: Products, services, information, or experiences offered to satisfy needs or wants. Avoid marketing myopia (focusing solely on products instead of the benefits they provide).
  • Value and Satisfaction: Marketing involves creating value and satisfaction through exchange relationships. Satisfied customers buy again; dissatisfied switch to competitors.
  • Exchanges and Relationships: Exchange is obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return. Marketing aims to create, maintain, and grow desirable relationships, and actively engages consumers to foster brand experiences.
  • Markets: The set of all actual and potential buyers of a product. Consumers engage in various actions (search, interaction, purchase) within a market.

Marketing Management Orientations

  • Production Concept: Focuses on efficient production and distribution to meet consumer demand. Consumers will favour available and affordable products.
  • Product Concept: Emphasizes product quality, performance, and features. Focus on continuous improvements, although sole emphasis can lead to marketing myopia.
  • Selling Concept: Aggressive selling and promotion is necessary to stimulate consumer demand. Primarily for unsought goods (e.g., life insurance).
  • Marketing Concept: Focus on understanding and satisfying target market needs better than competitors. This prioritizes customer focus and value.
  • Societal Marketing Concept: Prioritizes consumer and societal well-being by maintaining sustainability and social responsibility. Company decisions consider consumer wants, company requirements, and society's long-term interests.

Customer Value-Driven Marketing Strategy and Integrated Marketing Program

  • Marketing Management: The process of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them. Finding, attracting, keeping, and growing customers by delivering superior value.
  • Value Proposition: The set of benefits or values promised to customers to satisfy their needs. Differentiates a brand from competitors.
  • Marketing Mix (4Ps): Product, price, promotion, and place are the components of an integrated marketing program. This is the set of tools that deliver intended value to target customers.

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