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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT considered a form of marketing communications?
Which of the following is NOT considered a form of marketing communications?
What characteristic is NOT essential for a brand name to be effective?
What characteristic is NOT essential for a brand name to be effective?
Which type of brand is characterized by being produced by the retailer themselves?
Which type of brand is characterized by being produced by the retailer themselves?
Which of the following describes a brand strategy of extending an existing brand into a new category?
Which of the following describes a brand strategy of extending an existing brand into a new category?
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Which component is NOT included in the marketing mix?
Which component is NOT included in the marketing mix?
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Which of the following forms of communication is considered direct marketing?
Which of the following forms of communication is considered direct marketing?
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What does the term 'point-of-purchase' refer to in marketing?
What does the term 'point-of-purchase' refer to in marketing?
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Which marketing communication method is most associated with sponsorship?
Which marketing communication method is most associated with sponsorship?
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What does the Rossiter-Percy Grid primarily classify based on involvement and motivation?
What does the Rossiter-Percy Grid primarily classify based on involvement and motivation?
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Which of the following is NOT a stage in brand attitude formation?
Which of the following is NOT a stage in brand attitude formation?
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What disadvantage of hierarchy-of-effects models is highlighted in the content?
What disadvantage of hierarchy-of-effects models is highlighted in the content?
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Which motivational category in the Rossiter-Percy Grid is associated with reducing negative emotions?
Which motivational category in the Rossiter-Percy Grid is associated with reducing negative emotions?
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What is the primary advantage of using hierarchy-of-effects models in marketing?
What is the primary advantage of using hierarchy-of-effects models in marketing?
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What does TOMA stand for in the context of brand awareness?
What does TOMA stand for in the context of brand awareness?
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In the brand attitude formation process, what comes immediately after 'Liking'?
In the brand attitude formation process, what comes immediately after 'Liking'?
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Which type of buying motivation is described as providing happiness?
Which type of buying motivation is described as providing happiness?
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What is the correct sequence of stages in the traditional hierarchy-of-effects model?
What is the correct sequence of stages in the traditional hierarchy-of-effects model?
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In the low-involvement hierarchy-of-effects model, what is the correct sequence?
In the low-involvement hierarchy-of-effects model, what is the correct sequence?
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What primary factors influence consumer behavior according to the content?
What primary factors influence consumer behavior according to the content?
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Which model suggests a sequence of 'Feel-Do-Think'?
Which model suggests a sequence of 'Feel-Do-Think'?
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What key distinction does the Foote-Cone-Belding (FCB) grid present?
What key distinction does the Foote-Cone-Belding (FCB) grid present?
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What is the primary challenge mentioned about the hierarchy-of-effects model?
What is the primary challenge mentioned about the hierarchy-of-effects model?
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Which stage is characterized by awareness and knowledge?
Which stage is characterized by awareness and knowledge?
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Which of the following best describes the conative stage?
Which of the following best describes the conative stage?
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What does the cognitive component of attitudes refer to?
What does the cognitive component of attitudes refer to?
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In the context of brand management for Nike, which attitude component is most important for change?
In the context of brand management for Nike, which attitude component is most important for change?
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Which route of the Elaboration Likelihood Model involves deep processing of a message?
Which route of the Elaboration Likelihood Model involves deep processing of a message?
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What is the first stage in attitude formation as described in the Hierarchy of Effects model?
What is the first stage in attitude formation as described in the Hierarchy of Effects model?
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Which process does the Elaboration Likelihood Model emphasize in attitude change?
Which process does the Elaboration Likelihood Model emphasize in attitude change?
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What does the behavioral component of an attitude refer to?
What does the behavioral component of an attitude refer to?
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For a marketing director of Chanel perfume, which component should be prioritized for change?
For a marketing director of Chanel perfume, which component should be prioritized for change?
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What are the two levels of elaboration in the Elaboration Likelihood Model?
What are the two levels of elaboration in the Elaboration Likelihood Model?
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What is the primary purpose of marketing communication?
What is the primary purpose of marketing communication?
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Which of the following is a unique feature of marketing communication in the digital age?
Which of the following is a unique feature of marketing communication in the digital age?
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Which framework focuses on gradually persuading consumers to purchase a brand?
Which framework focuses on gradually persuading consumers to purchase a brand?
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What type of content allows consumers to partially take control of brand communication?
What type of content allows consumers to partially take control of brand communication?
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What is one of the measurable tools mentioned for analyzing marketing communication effectiveness?
What is one of the measurable tools mentioned for analyzing marketing communication effectiveness?
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How do marketers engage the internet community regarding their brands?
How do marketers engage the internet community regarding their brands?
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In the context of brand communication, what does the Involvement Framework address?
In the context of brand communication, what does the Involvement Framework address?
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What is a significant distinction of communications in the digital age compared to traditional channels?
What is a significant distinction of communications in the digital age compared to traditional channels?
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Study Notes
Brand Communication Overview
- Communication theory and brand communication were discussed in a presentation.
- The presentation covered various types of marketing communications.
- Promotion or marketing communications include advertising, brand activation, point-of-purchase communications, online communications, direct-marketing communications, sponsorship, exhibitions & trade fairs, and public relations.
- The marketing mix is made up of product (customer need), price (cost to the customer), place (convenience), and promotion (communication).
- Promotion is equal to marketing communications.
- A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, design, or a combination of these, intended to identify goods or services of one seller or group and to differentiate them from competitors.
Brand Names
- Brand names should be memorable, meaningful, likeable, transferable, and protectable.
- There are three categories of brands: manufacturer brands (A-label brands), own-label brands (or private label brands), and generic brands (or white labels).
Brand Strategies
- Line extensions
- Brand extensions or brand stretching
- Corporate branding
- Multi-branding
Integrated Communications (Lesson 1)
- The presentation covered integrated communications (book pages 1-41).
Marketing Communications Theories
- Hierarchy-of-effects model
- Oldest model in marketing communications (1898)
- Involves cognitive, affective, and conative stages (Think, Feel, Do)
- Disagreements exist regarding the sequence of these stages, such as impulse buying
- Alternatives include low-involvement and experiential hierarchy-of-effects models.
- Foote-Cone-Bedding (FCB) grid model (1980)
- A model that classifies consumer situations based on high/low involvement and think/feel dimensions.
- Rossiter-Percy Grid Model (Alternative to FCB)
- Classifies consumers based on high/low involvement and informational/transformational motivation.
- Advantages to these frameworks:
- Providing a framework for communication objectives and campaign effectiveness measurement.
- Recognition of the importance of brand awareness leading to top-of-mind awareness (TOMA).
- Grids function as positioning tools not product categories, based on characteristics of consumers in buying decisions, and part of advertising strategies.
Brand Attitude Formation and Change
- Brand attitude is a person's overall evaluation of an object, product, person, or organization.
- Marketing communications aim to change attitudes toward their company's brand.
- Brand attitude formation involves stages from awareness of the brand and its benefits, to liking, preference, conviction, and finally purchase.
- Attitude components include: cognitive (knowledge, beliefs and evaluations of the product), affective (feelings associated with the product), and behavioral (action readiness).
- These components can be targeted by marketers to change attitudes toward brands.
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
- A dual process theory explaining attitude change.
- Two routes of message processing:
- Central route: consumer finds the message important and focuses on the information.
- Peripheral route: consumer is less involved and focuses on less significant aspects, such as humor, music or the image of the product.
- ELM distinguishes different aspects in customer processing, such as low degree and high degree of elaboration.
How Communications Work in the Digital Age
- Purposes of marketing communication include carrying information about the brand, brand valuation and positive brand evaluation, and activating consumers.
- The involvement framework facilitates consumers' brand content creation and partly takes control of brand-building and communication.
- Models of communication incorporate persuasion, involvement, salience, and sales promotion frameworks, aiming to gradually lead consumers through stages to persuade purchase behaviors.
- Digital age consumer journeys and marketing communications include channels such as websites, social media (Facebook), blogs, direct mail, media, and newsletters.
- Tools like Google Analytics provide measurable data in the digital age, allowing for a better understanding of consumer interactions and the exponentially bigger audience in online communications.
Other insights
- Communications differ greatly in the online environment compared to traditional channels.
- Marketers need to activate the internet community to communicate with the brand and with other consumers.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various aspects of marketing communications with this engaging quiz. Explore topics like brand strategies, marketing mix components, and direct marketing methods. Challenge yourself to differentiate between effective branding characteristics and stages of brand attitude formation.