Marketing and CRM Principles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of developing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) capabilities?

  • To maintain profitable customer relationships (correct)
  • To increase social media presence
  • To maximize advertising reach
  • To minimize marketing costs

Which activity is NOT typically associated with CRM tools?

  • Determining product costs (correct)
  • Developing individual marketing components
  • Identifying customer segments
  • Visiting customers for feedback

Why is partnering with customers advantageous for marketers?

  • It guarantees increased sales immediately
  • It allows marketers to reduce prices dramatically
  • It can lead to being a preferred vendor (correct)
  • It minimizes the need for market research

What is a critical function of professional marketers in relation to company operations?

<p>Act as integrators between functional areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential aspect should market-driven companies deliver?

<p>Value propositions for customer benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus area for professional marketers to improve profitability?

<p>Aligning resources with potential revenues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should marketers consider when developing marketing programs?

<p>Products, services, and customer solutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which functional area is NOT typically integrated by professional marketers?

<p>Public Relations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of market driven firms?

<p>They place customers’ interests first. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following customer categories is included in the B2B market?

<p>Small and Medium-Sized Businesses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does customer linking refer to in the context of market driven firms?

<p>The capability to develop and manage close customer relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do market driven firms view marketing expenditures?

<p>As investments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of B2B customers?

<p>Households (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does market sensing capability enable a company to do?

<p>Sense change and anticipate customer responses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a similarity between business marketers and consumer-goods marketers?

<p>Both benefit from a market orientation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organizations are considered as B2B customers?

<p>All forms of private and public organizations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does inelastic demand indicate about the responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes?

<p>Demand remains largely unchanged regardless of price changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is mentioned as having rapidly growing demand for industrial products compared to Canada?

<p>Brazil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are consumer and business products differentiated according to their intended use?

<p>According to who uses them and for what purpose. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes relationship marketing?

<p>Efforts directed toward establishing and maintaining customer relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates a business product?

<p>Raw materials sold to a manufacturing company. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding the characteristics of business market customers is accurate?

<p>They include various types of organizations, such as governments and institutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to a product being classified as both a consumer and a business product?

<p>Different functionalities for various users. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant opportunities identified in developing countries?

<p>Increasing investment in technological infrastructure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of customers are included in business markets?

<p>Government Bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of business products compared to consumer goods?

<p>Business products are purchased for incorporation or resale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do business markets compare to consumer markets in terms of dollar volume?

<p>They significantly exceed consumer markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the nature of buyer-seller relationships in business marketing?

<p>They focus on building trust and long-term partnerships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of business markets?

<p>Business buyers often have less purchasing power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the size of business markets?

<p>They serve the largest markets of all (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily drives the demand for business products?

<p>Consumer product demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of business products in relation to other products?

<p>They aid in the normal operations of an organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT differentiate business marketing from consumer marketing?

<p>Advertising channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions applies to the nature of business marketing?

<p>It emphasizes high-tech product markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of declining consumer demand on industrial product demand?

<p>It leads to fluctuating demand for industrial products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action do businesses often take in response to decreased consumer demand?

<p>Decrease their inventory of materials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of demand involves influencing ultimate consumer purchasing through advertising?

<p>Stimulating demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the price sensitivity of business products?

<p>Business products tend to have a higher price elasticity of demand. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of demand for industrial products related to market trends?

<p>Tendency to fluctuate based on consumer demand changes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following environmental influences affects both business and consumer marketing?

<p>Political and legal factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of commercial customer purchases industrial products to produce other goods for sale?

<p>OEMs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in the business market?

<p>They incorporate goods into their products for sale. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category does NOT fall under the definitions of institutions in the business market?

<p>Retailers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of commercial customers?

<p>Governments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do governments typically approach purchasing goods and services?

<p>Through competitive bidding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the institutions category in the business market?

<p>Not driven by traditional business goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Gross Domestic Product do governments purchase up to?

<p>33% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of buyer is focused on producing products like Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and subcontractors?

<p>Producers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Business Marketing Environment

The dynamic environment surrounding business marketing and the key similarities and differences between marketing consumer goods and business products.

Factors Influencing Business Demand

The factors that influence the demand for products and services purchased by organizations, such as businesses, governments, and institutions.

Buyer-Seller Relationships in Supply Chain

The nature of the relationship between buyers and sellers throughout a product's journey from supplier to end user.

Types of B2B Customers

Various types of entities that make purchases in B2B markets, including businesses, government agencies, and institutions.

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Industrial Products and Services

Products and services that are intended for use in other products, for business operations, or for resale.

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Business-to-Business (B2B) Marketing

The practice of marketing products and services to businesses, government agencies, and institutions.

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Dollar Volume of Business Market

The total value of goods and services traded between businesses, often exceeding the value of consumer transactions.

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Single Customer Purchasing Power

The potential for a single business customer to make significant purchases, contributing to large revenue streams in B2B marketing.

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Market Orientation

A market driven company prioritizes understanding and fulfilling customer needs.

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Market-Driven Firms

Companies that prioritize understanding customers and competitors, using information to make decisions, and coordinating resources to meet customer needs.

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Market Sensing Capability

The ability to anticipate changes in the market and customer preferences.

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Customer Linking

Building and managing strong relationships with customers.

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Marketing Expenditures as Investments

Marketers treat marketing expenses as investments because they are directed towards building valuable customer relationships.

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Business Market (B2B)

The business market refers to organizations that purchase goods and services to use in producing other goods and services, for resale, or for daily operations.

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Consumer Market (B2C)

The consumer market (B2C) involves individuals and households purchasing goods and services for personal consumption.

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Business Marketers

B2B marketers need to understand the unique needs and requirements of their business customers.

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Meeting Performance Standards

Meeting performance standards involves building and maintaining strong customer relationships by identifying, attracting, developing, and preserving profitable customers.

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CRM Tools - Marketing

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) tools help companies develop and execute marketing campaigns that address specific customer needs and preferences.

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Profitability Focus

Professional marketers prioritize profitability by understanding the factors that influence it and aligning resource allocation with potential profits.

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Partnering with Customers

Rather than just selling to customers, marketers strive to build partnerships to provide value and become preferred vendors. This involves understanding customer needs and providing solutions.

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Marketing's Cross-Functional Relationships

Marketing is not an isolated function; it integrates with various departments within a company, including manufacturing, research and development (R&D), customer service, accounting, logistics, and procurement.

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Value Propositions

Value propositions are fundamental to marketing, offering customers solutions to problems through products, services, ideas, or innovations that provide value.

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Marketing Planning Coordination

Effective marketing involves coordinating plans and actions across different departments to ensure alignment and a unified strategy.

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CRM - Customer Understanding

Professional marketing managers employ CRM tools to identify and categorize customer segments, determine customer needs, and gather product insights.

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Derived demand

The demand for industrial products is driven by the demand for consumer goods.

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Fluctuating demand

The demand for industrial products fluctuates due to changes in consumer demand.

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Stimulating demand

Business marketers try to increase demand for consumer goods that use their products or are used in their production.

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Price sensitivity / demand elasticity

The responsiveness of demand for industrial products to changes in price.

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Business vs. consumer markets

Business markets focus on selling products and services to other businesses, while consumer goods markets sell directly to consumers.

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Buyer behavior in business markets

Business buyers and their decision-making processes are different from individual consumers.

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Buyer-seller relationship in business markets

The relationship between a business seller and buyer is often long-term and collaborative.

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Environmental influences on business markets

Factors like competition, government regulations, and economic conditions significantly influence business markets.

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What is Inelastic Demand?

Demand that is not significantly affected by price changes. For example, people need to buy gasoline for their cars, regardless of the price.

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What is Elasticity of Demand?

The measure of how much the demand for a product changes in response to a change in its price.

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What is a Consumer Product?

A product that is purchased by consumers for their own personal use.

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What is a Business Product?

A product that is purchased by businesses or organizations for use in their operations or to resell.

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What is Relationship Marketing?

A marketing strategy that focuses on building lasting relationships with customers by understanding their needs and providing them with value over time.

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What are Business Market Customers?

The group of organizations that buy products and services for use in their own operations, or for resale. This includes businesses, government agencies, and other institutions.

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What is a global market perspective in business?

Developing countries, such as Brazil, China, Russia and India, offer substantial growth opportunities for businesses, presenting both large and small opportunities.

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How can a consumer product become a business product?

Sometimes a consumer product can also be used as a business product. For example, Smucker’s sells jams to individuals but also to companies who use it as an ingredient.

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User (Business Market)

Companies that buy industrial products or services to produce other goods or services for sale in the business or consumer market.

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Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)

Companies that buy business goods and incorporate them into their products for sale to other producers or consumers.

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Dealers and Distributors (Business Market)

Businesses that act as intermediaries, buying goods from manufacturers and selling them to other businesses or consumers.

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Governments (Business Market)

Government entities at all levels (federal, state, municipal, county) that purchase goods and services for public use.

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Institutions (Business Market)

Nonprofit organizations like universities, hospitals, schools, churches, and foundations that purchase goods and services to support their missions.

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Industrial Goods (Business Market)

Goods or services that are purchased and used to produce other goods or services.

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Classifying Business Goods

A good or service's role in the production process of a company and its impact on the cost structure.

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Business Marketing Strategy

The strategic approach to business marketing that aligns with a company's mission and goals.

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Study Notes

Business Marketing Management

  • Business marketing and industrial marketing are interchangeable terms.
  • 50% of business school graduates work in business markets.
  • Business markets are dynamic and the demand for products is influenced by various factors.
  • Business markets cover products and services ranging from local to international.
  • Business markets are purchased by businesses, government bodies, and institutions.
  • Business markets have diverse customer types.
  • Industrial products are used for manufacturing or are a part of another product, aid in organizational operations, or are acquired for resale.
  • B2B (business-to-business) markets are larger than B2C (business-to-consumer) markets.
    • GM's 1,350 business buyers each purchase over $50 million annually.
    • B2B eCommerce sales ($7.7 trillion) are significantly larger than B2C eCommerce sales ($2.3 trillion)
  • Business marketing and consumer goods marketing, while sharing a common knowledge base, differ significantly in buyer behavior and market function.
  • Business market demand is "derived demand" - dependent on the demand for consumer products.
  • Business demand can fluctuate significantly due to market and economic circumstances.
  • Marketers can stimulate demand through marketing campaigns and strategic pricing.
  • Certain product demands are inelastic.
  • Marketers need a global perspective.
  • The intended use of a product differentiates consumer and industrial uses of the same product.
  • J.M. Smucker sells jellies and jams both as final consumer products and as ingredients in other products.

Business Market Characteristics

  • Derived demand: Business demand is derived from consumer demand.
  • Fluctuating demand: Business demand is often more volatile than consumer demand.
  • Stimulating demand: Marketers must sometimes stimulate business demand.
  • Price sensitivity / Demand elasticity: How impactful pricing changes are on business demand.

Relationship Marketing

  • Building one-to-one relationships is key in business marketing.
  • Business markets operate through a supply chain.

Categories of Business Market Customers

  • Commercial firms, governments, and institutions are three main categories.
    • OEMs, wholesalers, retailers – part of commercial firms
    • Federal, Municipal, State, County – part of governments
    • Unions, civic clubs, churches, nonprofits – part of institutions
  • Commercial enterprises are divided further into three categories: users, OEMs, and dealers/distributors.
  • Users purchase industrial products to create other goods and services.
  • OEMs are original equipment manufacturers. They incorporate business goods in their own products aimed at consumers or business markets.
  • Dealers and distributors are intermediaries between manufacturers and users.

Supply Chain Management

  • Supply chain management links manufacturers with suppliers and key intermediaries to enhance efficiency.
  • The Internet plays a crucial role, enabling real-time planning and execution.
  • Building relationships with suppliers is vital.

Market-Driven Firm Capabilities

  • Understanding forces affecting profitability
  • Aligning resources to future revenue and profits
  • The company views customers as assets, thus marketing expenses are considered investments.
  • Metrics such as ROI are now necessary.
  • Market sensing and customer linking are key capabilities.

Professional Marketing Managers

  • Employ CRM (Customer Relationship Management) tools.
  • CRM tools include identifying segments, determining needs, visiting customers, and developing and executing individual components.
  • Focus on profitability by understanding influencing factors and aligning resources.
  • Partnership with customers is important through value addition.
  • Marketing-driven companies deliver value propositions.

Marketing's Cross-Functional Relationships

  • Marketing works with different functional areas in the company, including manufacturing, R&D, and customer service.

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