Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of developing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) capabilities?
What is the main purpose of developing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) capabilities?
- To maintain profitable customer relationships (correct)
- To increase social media presence
- To maximize advertising reach
- To minimize marketing costs
Which activity is NOT typically associated with CRM tools?
Which activity is NOT typically associated with CRM tools?
- Determining product costs (correct)
- Developing individual marketing components
- Identifying customer segments
- Visiting customers for feedback
Why is partnering with customers advantageous for marketers?
Why is partnering with customers advantageous for marketers?
- It guarantees increased sales immediately
- It allows marketers to reduce prices dramatically
- It can lead to being a preferred vendor (correct)
- It minimizes the need for market research
What is a critical function of professional marketers in relation to company operations?
What is a critical function of professional marketers in relation to company operations?
What essential aspect should market-driven companies deliver?
What essential aspect should market-driven companies deliver?
Which of the following is a focus area for professional marketers to improve profitability?
Which of the following is a focus area for professional marketers to improve profitability?
What should marketers consider when developing marketing programs?
What should marketers consider when developing marketing programs?
Which functional area is NOT typically integrated by professional marketers?
Which functional area is NOT typically integrated by professional marketers?
What is one characteristic of market driven firms?
What is one characteristic of market driven firms?
Which of the following customer categories is included in the B2B market?
Which of the following customer categories is included in the B2B market?
What does customer linking refer to in the context of market driven firms?
What does customer linking refer to in the context of market driven firms?
How do market driven firms view marketing expenditures?
How do market driven firms view marketing expenditures?
Which of the following is NOT a category of B2B customers?
Which of the following is NOT a category of B2B customers?
What does market sensing capability enable a company to do?
What does market sensing capability enable a company to do?
Which of the following describes a similarity between business marketers and consumer-goods marketers?
Which of the following describes a similarity between business marketers and consumer-goods marketers?
What type of organizations are considered as B2B customers?
What type of organizations are considered as B2B customers?
What does inelastic demand indicate about the responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes?
What does inelastic demand indicate about the responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes?
Which country is mentioned as having rapidly growing demand for industrial products compared to Canada?
Which country is mentioned as having rapidly growing demand for industrial products compared to Canada?
How are consumer and business products differentiated according to their intended use?
How are consumer and business products differentiated according to their intended use?
What best describes relationship marketing?
What best describes relationship marketing?
Which of the following best illustrates a business product?
Which of the following best illustrates a business product?
Which statement regarding the characteristics of business market customers is accurate?
Which statement regarding the characteristics of business market customers is accurate?
What can lead to a product being classified as both a consumer and a business product?
What can lead to a product being classified as both a consumer and a business product?
What is one of the significant opportunities identified in developing countries?
What is one of the significant opportunities identified in developing countries?
Which of the following types of customers are included in business markets?
Which of the following types of customers are included in business markets?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of business products compared to consumer goods?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of business products compared to consumer goods?
How do business markets compare to consumer markets in terms of dollar volume?
How do business markets compare to consumer markets in terms of dollar volume?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the nature of buyer-seller relationships in business marketing?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the nature of buyer-seller relationships in business marketing?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of business markets?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of business markets?
Which statement is true regarding the size of business markets?
Which statement is true regarding the size of business markets?
What primarily drives the demand for business products?
What primarily drives the demand for business products?
What is a function of business products in relation to other products?
What is a function of business products in relation to other products?
Which factor does NOT differentiate business marketing from consumer marketing?
Which factor does NOT differentiate business marketing from consumer marketing?
Which of the following descriptions applies to the nature of business marketing?
Which of the following descriptions applies to the nature of business marketing?
What is the effect of declining consumer demand on industrial product demand?
What is the effect of declining consumer demand on industrial product demand?
What action do businesses often take in response to decreased consumer demand?
What action do businesses often take in response to decreased consumer demand?
What type of demand involves influencing ultimate consumer purchasing through advertising?
What type of demand involves influencing ultimate consumer purchasing through advertising?
Which of the following is true regarding the price sensitivity of business products?
Which of the following is true regarding the price sensitivity of business products?
What is a characteristic of demand for industrial products related to market trends?
What is a characteristic of demand for industrial products related to market trends?
Which of the following environmental influences affects both business and consumer marketing?
Which of the following environmental influences affects both business and consumer marketing?
Which type of commercial customer purchases industrial products to produce other goods for sale?
Which type of commercial customer purchases industrial products to produce other goods for sale?
What distinguishes Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in the business market?
What distinguishes Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in the business market?
Which category does NOT fall under the definitions of institutions in the business market?
Which category does NOT fall under the definitions of institutions in the business market?
Which of the following is NOT a category of commercial customers?
Which of the following is NOT a category of commercial customers?
How do governments typically approach purchasing goods and services?
How do governments typically approach purchasing goods and services?
What is a key characteristic of the institutions category in the business market?
What is a key characteristic of the institutions category in the business market?
What percentage of the Gross Domestic Product do governments purchase up to?
What percentage of the Gross Domestic Product do governments purchase up to?
Which type of buyer is focused on producing products like Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and subcontractors?
Which type of buyer is focused on producing products like Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and subcontractors?
Flashcards
Business Marketing Environment
Business Marketing Environment
The dynamic environment surrounding business marketing and the key similarities and differences between marketing consumer goods and business products.
Factors Influencing Business Demand
Factors Influencing Business Demand
The factors that influence the demand for products and services purchased by organizations, such as businesses, governments, and institutions.
Buyer-Seller Relationships in Supply Chain
Buyer-Seller Relationships in Supply Chain
The nature of the relationship between buyers and sellers throughout a product's journey from supplier to end user.
Types of B2B Customers
Types of B2B Customers
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Industrial Products and Services
Industrial Products and Services
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Business-to-Business (B2B) Marketing
Business-to-Business (B2B) Marketing
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Dollar Volume of Business Market
Dollar Volume of Business Market
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Single Customer Purchasing Power
Single Customer Purchasing Power
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Market Orientation
Market Orientation
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Market-Driven Firms
Market-Driven Firms
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Market Sensing Capability
Market Sensing Capability
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Customer Linking
Customer Linking
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Marketing Expenditures as Investments
Marketing Expenditures as Investments
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Business Market (B2B)
Business Market (B2B)
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Consumer Market (B2C)
Consumer Market (B2C)
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Business Marketers
Business Marketers
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Meeting Performance Standards
Meeting Performance Standards
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CRM Tools - Marketing
CRM Tools - Marketing
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Profitability Focus
Profitability Focus
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Partnering with Customers
Partnering with Customers
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Marketing's Cross-Functional Relationships
Marketing's Cross-Functional Relationships
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Value Propositions
Value Propositions
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Marketing Planning Coordination
Marketing Planning Coordination
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CRM - Customer Understanding
CRM - Customer Understanding
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Derived demand
Derived demand
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Fluctuating demand
Fluctuating demand
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Stimulating demand
Stimulating demand
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Price sensitivity / demand elasticity
Price sensitivity / demand elasticity
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Business vs. consumer markets
Business vs. consumer markets
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Buyer behavior in business markets
Buyer behavior in business markets
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Buyer-seller relationship in business markets
Buyer-seller relationship in business markets
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Environmental influences on business markets
Environmental influences on business markets
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What is Inelastic Demand?
What is Inelastic Demand?
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What is Elasticity of Demand?
What is Elasticity of Demand?
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What is a Consumer Product?
What is a Consumer Product?
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What is a Business Product?
What is a Business Product?
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What is Relationship Marketing?
What is Relationship Marketing?
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What are Business Market Customers?
What are Business Market Customers?
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What is a global market perspective in business?
What is a global market perspective in business?
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How can a consumer product become a business product?
How can a consumer product become a business product?
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User (Business Market)
User (Business Market)
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Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
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Dealers and Distributors (Business Market)
Dealers and Distributors (Business Market)
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Governments (Business Market)
Governments (Business Market)
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Institutions (Business Market)
Institutions (Business Market)
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Industrial Goods (Business Market)
Industrial Goods (Business Market)
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Classifying Business Goods
Classifying Business Goods
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Business Marketing Strategy
Business Marketing Strategy
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Study Notes
Business Marketing Management
- Business marketing and industrial marketing are interchangeable terms.
- 50% of business school graduates work in business markets.
- Business markets are dynamic and the demand for products is influenced by various factors.
- Business markets cover products and services ranging from local to international.
- Business markets are purchased by businesses, government bodies, and institutions.
- Business markets have diverse customer types.
- Industrial products are used for manufacturing or are a part of another product, aid in organizational operations, or are acquired for resale.
- B2B (business-to-business) markets are larger than B2C (business-to-consumer) markets.
- GM's 1,350 business buyers each purchase over $50 million annually.
- B2B eCommerce sales ($7.7 trillion) are significantly larger than B2C eCommerce sales ($2.3 trillion)
- Business marketing and consumer goods marketing, while sharing a common knowledge base, differ significantly in buyer behavior and market function.
- Business market demand is "derived demand" - dependent on the demand for consumer products.
- Business demand can fluctuate significantly due to market and economic circumstances.
- Marketers can stimulate demand through marketing campaigns and strategic pricing.
- Certain product demands are inelastic.
- Marketers need a global perspective.
- The intended use of a product differentiates consumer and industrial uses of the same product.
- J.M. Smucker sells jellies and jams both as final consumer products and as ingredients in other products.
Business Market Characteristics
- Derived demand: Business demand is derived from consumer demand.
- Fluctuating demand: Business demand is often more volatile than consumer demand.
- Stimulating demand: Marketers must sometimes stimulate business demand.
- Price sensitivity / Demand elasticity: How impactful pricing changes are on business demand.
Relationship Marketing
- Building one-to-one relationships is key in business marketing.
- Business markets operate through a supply chain.
Categories of Business Market Customers
- Commercial firms, governments, and institutions are three main categories.
- OEMs, wholesalers, retailers – part of commercial firms
- Federal, Municipal, State, County – part of governments
- Unions, civic clubs, churches, nonprofits – part of institutions
- Commercial enterprises are divided further into three categories: users, OEMs, and dealers/distributors.
- Users purchase industrial products to create other goods and services.
- OEMs are original equipment manufacturers. They incorporate business goods in their own products aimed at consumers or business markets.
- Dealers and distributors are intermediaries between manufacturers and users.
Supply Chain Management
- Supply chain management links manufacturers with suppliers and key intermediaries to enhance efficiency.
- The Internet plays a crucial role, enabling real-time planning and execution.
- Building relationships with suppliers is vital.
Market-Driven Firm Capabilities
- Understanding forces affecting profitability
- Aligning resources to future revenue and profits
- The company views customers as assets, thus marketing expenses are considered investments.
- Metrics such as ROI are now necessary.
- Market sensing and customer linking are key capabilities.
Professional Marketing Managers
- Employ CRM (Customer Relationship Management) tools.
- CRM tools include identifying segments, determining needs, visiting customers, and developing and executing individual components.
- Focus on profitability by understanding influencing factors and aligning resources.
- Partnership with customers is important through value addition.
- Marketing-driven companies deliver value propositions.
Marketing's Cross-Functional Relationships
- Marketing works with different functional areas in the company, including manufacturing, R&D, and customer service.
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