Market Research Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is Market Research?

The process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market, including information about the target audience, competitors, and the overall industry environment.

What is a Target Market?

A specific group of consumers identified as the intended audience for a product or service, characterized by shared demographics, interests, and needs.

What is Market Size?

The total potential sales volume for a product or service within a defined market, often expressed in terms of revenue or the number of potential customers.

What is Market Segmentation?

<p>The process of dividing a broader target market into smaller, distinct groups of consumers based on specific characteristics, such as demographics, psychographics, or buying behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Competitive Analysis?

<p>An assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors, focusing on their products, services, market position, and strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is SWOT Analysis?

<p>A strategic planning tool used to identify and evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats related to a business or project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Value Proposition?

<p>A statement that explains how a product or service meets the needs of customers, differentiates from competitors, and offers unique benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Market Trends?

<p>Patterns or tendencies in a market that indicate how consumer preferences and behaviors are changing over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Pricing Strategy?

<p>The approach a business takes to set the prices for its products or services, influenced by factors such as costs, competition, and perceived value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Break-even Analysis?

<p>A calculation to determine the point at which total revenues equal total costs, indicating that a business will start to generate a profit beyond this point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Market Entry Strategy?

<p>A plan outlining how a business intends to enter a new market, including methods of distribution, marketing, and sales tactics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Customer Persona?

<p>A semi-fictional character that represents a segment of the target market, used to help businesses understand and anticipate customer needs and preferences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Demand Forecasting?

<p>The process of estimating future consumer demand for a product or service based on historical data, market trends, and economic indicators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Product Life Cycle?

<p>The stages a product goes through from its introduction to the market to its eventual decline, including introduction, growth, maturity, and decline phases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Feasibility Analysis?

<p>An assessment of the practicality and potential for success of a proposed project or business idea, considering various factors such as market demand, technical capabilities, and financial projections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Regulatory Environment?

<p>The laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern how businesses can operate in a particular industry or region, which can impact market feasibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Distribution Channels?

<p>The pathways through which products or services flow from producers to consumers, including wholesalers, retailers, and online platforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Marketing Mix (4Ps)?

<p>A combination of factors that influence a consumer's decision to purchase a product, traditionally defined as Product, Price, Place, and Promotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Return on Investment (ROI)?

<p>A financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment, calculated as the net profit divided by the initial cost of the investment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Market Share?

<p>The percentage of total sales in a market captured by a specific company or product, indicating its competitiveness and position relative to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Technical Feasibility?

<p>An assessment of whether the proposed technology and processes are capable of meeting the project's requirements within the given constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Production Process?

<p>The sequence of steps or activities involved in transforming raw materials into finished products, including planning, design, manufacturing, and quality control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Process Flow Diagram (PFD)?

<p>A graphical representation of the sequence of processes involved in production, detailing the flow of materials and information through the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Equipment Requirements?

<p>The machinery, tools, and technology necessary for the production process, including specifications, capacities, and operational needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Production Capacity?

<p>The maximum output a production facility can achieve under normal operating conditions, usually measured in units produced per time period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Market Research

  • Involves gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market.
  • It considers the target audience, competitors, and the overall industry environment.

Target Market

  • A specific consumer group that a product or service aims to reach.
  • Defined by shared demographics, interests, and needs.

Market Size

  • The total potential sales volume for a product or service within a defined market.
  • Usually expressed in terms of revenue or the number of potential customers.

Market Segmentation

  • Dividing a broader target market into smaller, distinct groups of consumers.
  • Based on characteristics like demographics, psychographics, or buying behavior.

Competitive Analysis

  • Assess the strengths and weaknesses of competitors, both current and potential.
  • Focuses on competitors' products, services, market positions, and strategies.

SWOT Analysis

  • A strategic planning tool to identify and evaluate Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.
  • Applicable to a business or project.

Value Proposition

  • Statement explaining how a product or service meets customer needs.
  • Differentiates from competitors by highlighting unique benefits.
  • Patterns or tendencies within a market reflecting changes in consumer preferences and behaviors.
  • Indicate how customer preferences and behaviors evolve over time.

Pricing Strategy

  • The approach a business takes to set prices for its products or services.
  • Influenced by costs, competition, and perceived value.

Break-even Analysis

  • Determines the point at which total revenues equal total costs.
  • Signals when a business starts to generate a profit beyond this point.

Market Entry Strategy

  • A plan for entering a new market.
  • Outlines methods of distribution, marketing, and sales tactics.

Customer Persona

  • A semi-fictional character representing a segment of the target market.
  • Helps businesses understand and anticipate customer needs and preferences.

Demand Forecasting

  • Estimating future consumer demand for a product or service.
  • Based on historical data, market trends, and economic indicators.

Product Life Cycle

  • The stages a product goes through from its introduction to the market to its eventual decline.
  • Includes introduction, growth, maturity, and decline phases.

Feasibility Analysis

  • Evaluates the practicality and potential for success of a proposed project or business idea.
  • Considers various factors like market demand, technical capabilities, and financial projections.

Regulatory Environment

  • Laws, regulations, and guidelines governing how businesses operate within a specific industry or region.
  • These factors can significantly impact market feasibility.

Distribution Channels

  • The pathways through which products or services flow from producers to consumers.
  • Includes wholesalers, retailers, and online platforms.

Marketing Mix (4Ps)

  • A combination of factors that influence a consumer's purchase decision.
  • Traditionally defined as Product, Price, Place, and Promotion.

Return on Investment (ROI)

  • A financial metric for evaluating the profitability of an investment.
  • Calculated as the net profit divided by the initial cost of the investment.

Market Share

  • The percentage of total sales in a market held by a specific company or product.
  • Indicates competitiveness and position relative to others.

Technical Feasibility

  • An assessment of whether the proposed technology and processes can meet project requirements within constraints.
  • Evaluate if technology and processes are capable of meeting project requirements within given constraints.

Production Process

  • The sequence of steps or activities involved in transforming raw materials into finished products.
  • This includes planning, design, manufacturing, and quality control.

Process Flow Diagram (PFD)

  • A graphical representation of the sequence of processes involved in production.
  • Details the flow of materials and information through the system.

Equipment Requirements

  • Machinery, tools, and technology needed for the production process.
  • Includes specifications, capacities, and operational needs.

Production Capacity

  • The maximum output a production facility can achieve under normal operating conditions.
  • Measured in units produced per time period.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts in market research, including target market identification, market size estimation, and market segmentation strategies. Additionally, it explores competitive analysis and SWOT analysis as essential tools for understanding the business landscape.

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