Market Equilibrium Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of market equilibrium?

  • The balance that exists when quantity demanded equals quantity supplied (correct)
  • The price at which quantity demanded of a good is exactly equal to the quantity supplied
  • The agreement between buyers and sellers in the exchange of goods and services
  • The agreed quantity for a seller willing to sell and buyer willing to buy

What is the equilibrium market price (Pe) defined as?

  • The price agreed by the seller to offer its goods or service for sale and for the buyer to pay (correct)
  • The agreed quantity for a seller willing to sell and buyer willing to buy
  • The balance that exists when quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
  • The price at which quantity demanded of a good is exactly equal to the quantity supplied

What is the equilibrium market quantity (Qe) defined as?

  • The price agreed by the seller to offer its goods or service for sale and for the buyer to pay
  • The agreed quantity for a seller willing to sell and buyer willing to buy (correct)
  • The balance that exists when quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
  • The price at which quantity demanded of a good is exactly equal to the quantity supplied

What happens in the market when there is a surplus?

<p>Prices fall and quantity supplied is more than the quantity demanded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the demand and supply equations used in the mathematical approach to market equilibrium?

<p>QD = a – b(P) and QS = c + d(P) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Market equilibrium exists when quantity demanded equals quantity supplied at a particular price and quantity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Equilibrium market price (Pe) is the price at which quantity demanded of a good is exactly equal to the quantity supplied of the same good.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Equilibrium market quantity (Qe) is the agreed quantity for a seller willing to sell and a buyer willing to buy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Market disequilibrium occurs when there is a shortage or surplus in the market.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Surplus occurs when the quantity supplied is more than the quantity demanded, leading to a decrease in prices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Market Equilibrium

  • Market equilibrium is defined as the point at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at a particular price and quantity.

Equilibrium Market Price (Pe)

  • Pe is defined as the price at which the quantity demanded of a good is exactly equal to the quantity supplied of the same good.

Equilibrium Market Quantity (Qe)

  • Qe is defined as the quantity at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.

Market Surplus

  • A surplus occurs when the quantity supplied is more than the quantity demanded, leading to a decrease in prices.

Mathematical Approach to Market Equilibrium

  • The demand and supply equations are used to represent the mathematical approach to market equilibrium.

Market Disequilibrium

  • Market disequilibrium occurs when there is a shortage or surplus in the market.

Additional Key Points

  • When there is a surplus, the quantity supplied is more than the quantity demanded, leading to a decrease in prices.
  • Market equilibrium exists when the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at a particular price and quantity.

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