SOG 16 marine rescue

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the guide mentioned in the text?

To discuss the history of marine rescue programs

To provide information on incident management strategies in marine rescue incidents (correct)

To give detailed instructions on operating marine rescue vessels

To outline the procedures for conducting water-related emergencies

Who is required to wear a USCG approved personal flotation device (PFD) according to the text?

Only those conducting water-related emergencies

Only lifeguards on duty

Marine biologists studying marine life

All personnel working on board water rescue vessels (correct)

Which document provides more detailed information regarding marine rescue and lifeguard programs?

SJCFR Marine Rescue Operations Plan (correct)

USCG Personal Flotation Device Guidelines

Marine Safety Handbook

Departmental Procedures Manual

What must personnel do if boarding a vessel for specific activities during an incident?

Wear a USCG approved PFD issued by the Department Signup and view all the answers

Which personnel are covered by the operating guideline mentioned in the text?

All Fire Rescue personnel involved in marine rescue responses Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended attire for non-Marine Rescue personnel when on the water?

Type III PFD Signup and view all the answers

Who is required to operate the All Hazard Marine Firefighting Vessel 29' SAFE (Marine 12)?

Marine Rescue Specialist designated by the Fire Chief Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances may the use of auxiliary equipment be waived during an ocean rescue?

During an ocean rescue from shore through surf conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of personnel allowed on a vessel for inshore/offshore operations?

20 personnel Signup and view all the answers

When might helmets be required for personnel transferring to another vessel or entering the water?

When transferring in rough weather or entering the water Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for personnel certified above the Awareness level regarding marine rescue equipment?

To maintain issued items and care for them appropriately Signup and view all the answers

When are helmets NOT required for routine patrols in the 18' RHIB?

When patrolling in inland waters Signup and view all the answers

What assets are dispatched as 'Marine Rescue' followed by the station number?

All marine rescue assets Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, what should rescuers NOT do when entering the water?

Dive into the water Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a rescuer is deployed in contaminated water?

Undergo decontamination and have a Department Investigation Report filed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a required briefing area for personnel during training evolutions?

Rescue equipment and gear Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended student-to-instructor ratio during initial certification training for marine rescue operations?

10:1 Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, what should be considered during active open water training operations?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

In the event of an emergency requiring assistance for a Marine Rescue responder, what actions should be taken?

Issue a Mayday over VHF Marine 16 and activate the PLB Signup and view all the answers

What must happen if a swimmer is unable to complete the requirements of the program during the annual recertifying period?

The swimmer will not function at that level until the requirement has been achieved. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a minimum equipment requirement for a Personal Water Craft (PWC)?

Life jacket for each occupant including victim(s) Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, when should the power be turned off for an Inflatable Rescue Boat (IRB) prior to beach landing?

Immediately after beach landing Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum operating range for Personal Water Craft (PWC) and RHIB according to the guidelines?

3 nautical miles seaward Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors should NOT be considered in the 'risk versus benefit' evaluation when involving PWC's and other vessels?

Boat color Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an IRB to be deployed at night according to guidelines?

Strobe light on board Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT happen during beach launching of PWC's according to the guidelines?

'Fast Launch' speed Signup and view all the answers

Which type of boat should be launched from boat ramps only according to the guidelines?

'All Hazards' Marine Vessel (29' SAFE) Signup and view all the answers

What should SJCFR personnel not engage in when responding to a distress call according to the text?

Salvage operations Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of equipping each PFD issued by the Department with a whistle and a light?

To assist in locating the PFD during the day and night Signup and view all the answers

When is PFD usage not required according to the guidelines mentioned?

When arriving at a scene of surface rescues Signup and view all the answers

What swim test must personnel trained to the Technician level complete annually?

$1000$ meter continuous pool swim Signup and view all the answers

Which level of responder may operate on land in command functions or conduct basic line of sight water rescues?

Operations Level Signup and view all the answers

What additional testing is required for personnel trained to the Specialist level compared to those at the Technician level?

$1$ mile unaided ocean swim Signup and view all the answers

Which certification is mandatory for individuals trained to the specialist level but not for those at the Operations level?

Open Water Diver certification Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement specific to individuals trained to the Specialist level?

$1$ mile unaided ocean swim with breast stroke Signup and view all the answers

What is one role that individuals trained to the Technician level may perform?

Operate an RHIB or other vessel Signup and view all the answers

What is a mandatory swimming requirement for all personnel assigned as Technician?

$1000$ meter continuous pool swim with breast stroke Signup and view all the answers

What information should be a priority for persons reported missing in the water?

Time since the incident occurred Signup and view all the answers

In a rescue operation, what does the acronym RETHROG represent?

A progressive sequence of rescue options Signup and view all the answers

When should 'Go' as a rescue option be considered?

As a last resort with high risk involved Signup and view all the answers

What immediate action is recommended if a rescue swimmer enters the water during an emergency?

Ensure at least one trained person remains on shore for backup Signup and view all the answers

How should victims caught in a rip current be advised to swim?

Parallel to the shoreline Signup and view all the answers

What equipment is considered mandatory on all fire rescue apparatus?

Throw bag with polypropylene rope Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended when attempting a beach rescue in moderate to high surf conditions?

Exercise caution due to hazards and difficulties Signup and view all the answers

'Row' as part of a rescue operation involves:

Using boats to reach victims either by rowing or motoring Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Fire Rescue Communications during an immediate lifesaving action?

Notify qualified personnel at the scene Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for the Incident Commander to be aware of all supplementary equipment available?

To determine if additional or different equipment is required Signup and view all the answers

What formula should be utilized to determine the search radius in a grid search at the datum?

1.5 X water depth Signup and view all the answers

In marine firefighting, what should rescuers avoid doing when conducting a search inside a vehicle?

Placing more than half of their bodies inside the vehicle Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended team size for performing searches in marine firefighting operations?

Two rescuers with RIT Signup and view all the answers

In which areas should Marine Rescue CAMSAR response be limited to?

Marsh, river, and creek shoreline areas Signup and view all the answers

What type of equipment can be used to move injured or exhausted victims over soft mud?

Stokes Basket with a solid plastic bottom Signup and view all the answers

Why is it advised to use extreme caution when navigating creeks at low or falling tides?

To prevent becoming stranded due to low water levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for maintaining consistent communication during rescue operations?

To track and locate disoriented or injured rescuers efficiently Signup and view all the answers

"Old rubber bunker boots" are mentioned in the text in relation to which specialized equipment?

Foot protection equipment Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of throwing throw bags during rescue operations?

To rescue individuals by throwing ropes to them Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the recommended items to have during a search operation in the marsh terrain?

Portable radio Signup and view all the answers

How should access to victims in soft mud be approached?

Use 'Mudder' boots and mud pole Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'RETHROG' principle used for in rescuing victims?

Rescue operation strategy Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a victim is stranded in a kayak in the mud?

Secure a rope to the kayak and slide it across the mud Signup and view all the answers

Why should a rope cutting device be readily available during towing operations?

To cut loose any ropes that tangle in the watercraft Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason towing will not be allowed with an IRB?

'Mudder' boots are incompatible with IRBs Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring accountability of all personnel involved prior to their release in a rescue incident?

Incident Command or designated safety officer Signup and view all the answers

Grassy 'Marsh islands' are mentioned as good areas for what purpose?

Safety/rest areas for surveying Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel do before involving an Engine Company in mud removal during rescue operations?

Thoroughly examine victims and personnel for injuries Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a guideline for performing towing operations according to the text?

Using an IRB for towing operations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Guide Purpose and PFD Requirements

The primary purpose of the guide is to provide protocols and safety measures for marine rescue operations.
Personnel required to wear a USCG approved personal flotation device (PFD) includes all responders engaging in water activities.

Documentation and Vessel Protocols

Detailed information regarding marine rescue and lifeguard programs is provided in the Marine Rescue Procedures Manual.
If personnel board a vessel for specific activities during an incident, they must complete check-in and safety protocols.
Personnel covered by the operating guideline include all marine rescue responders and support personnel.

Attire and Equipment Operating Procedures

Non-Marine Rescue personnel on the water are recommended to wear appropriate and secured PFDs.
Only certified personnel are allowed to operate the All Hazard Marine Firefighting Vessel 29' SAFE (Marine 12).
Auxiliary equipment usage may be waived during an ocean rescue if circumstances pose a significant safety risk.

Operational Limits and Safety Protocols

The maximum number of personnel allowed on a vessel for inshore/offshore operations is determined by safety regulations.
Helmets may be required for personnel transferring between vessels or entering the water under high-risk scenarios.
Personnel certified above the Awareness level should check and maintain all marine rescue equipment regularly.

Training and Emergency Procedures

Helmets are NOT required during routine patrols in the 18' RHIB.
'Marine Rescue' assets dispatched will include a designated station number for coordination.
Rescuers should NOT engage in unnecessary risks when entering the water during operations.

Contamination and Training Guidelines

If a rescuer is deployed in contaminated water, procedures for decontamination should be enacted immediately.
Required briefing areas for training evolutions include designated safety zones and control areas.
The recommended student-to-instructor ratio during initial certification training is aimed at ensuring effective learning.

Emergency Response and Equipment Requirements

During active open water training operations, factors like weather and current conditions should be carefully considered.
In emergencies requiring assistance for a Marine Rescue responder, swift action should be taken to support the responder.
If a swimmer fails to complete program requirements during recertification, follow-up actions must ensure safety before requalification.

Watercraft Safety and Communication Standards

Minimum equipment requirements for a Personal Water Craft (PWC) include safety gear and communication devices.
Power should be turned off for an Inflatable Rescue Boat (IRB) prior to beach landings to ensure safety.
The recommended maximum operating range for PWC and RHIB is outlined to prevent outreach beyond safe limits.

Night Operations and Potential Hazards

For IRBs to be deployed at night, navigational lights and communication devices must be operational.
During beach launching of PWCs, safety procedures must ensure that unnecessary risks are avoided.
Boats that require launching only from ramps are specifically designated to avoid accidents.

Distress Calls and PFD Features

SJCFR personnel should not engage in non-professional activities when responding to a distress call.
Each PFD issued by the Department is equipped with a whistle and a light for visibility and signaling.
PFD usage is not required when personnel are engaged in specific land-based activities.

Rescue Standards and Techniques

Personnel trained to the Technician level must annually complete a swim test to ensure proficiency.
The Operations level responder may operate on land in basic command functions or conduct limited water rescues.
Additional testing for Specialist level personnel includes advanced rescue techniques beyond Technician training.

Required Certifications and Roles

Certification in Advanced First Aid is mandatory for individuals trained to the Specialist level but not the Operations level.
Specialists may lead rescue operations and provide higher care than Technicians during incidents.
Technicians can perform basic rescue actions, including assisting swimmers in distress.

Missing Persons and Rescue Acronyms

Priority information for missing persons in water includes last known location and time.
RETHROG acronym stands for rapid evaluation in the water rescue context: Recognize, Evaluate, Try, Help, Rescue, Obtain, Guide.
'Go' as a rescue option should be considered when immediate action is viable without additional risks.

Emergency Actions and Surf Rescues

Immediate action includes ensuring safety gear is worn and communication is maintained when a rescue swimmer enters the water.
Victims caught in rip currents should be advised to swim parallel to the shore to escape the current's pull.
In moderate to high surf, a controlled approach and teamwork are recommended during beach rescue attempts.

Communication in Operations and Specialized Equipment

Fire Rescue Communications plays a vital role in coordinating lifesaving actions and ensuring efficiency.
Incident Commanders must be aware of all supplementary equipment to allocate resources effectively.
For grid searches, the search radius should be determined using specific calculations based on the incident data.

Vehicle Search and Team Operations

When searching inside a vehicle during marine firefighting, rescuers should avoid unnecessary exposure to hazards.
Recommended team size for searches in marine firefighting operations allows for effective coordination and safety.
Marine Rescue CAMSAR response should be limited to areas where risks to responders and resources are manageable.

Equipment Utilization and Safety Cautions

Equipment such as litter baskets or sleds can assist in moving injured victims over soft mud.
Caution is critical when navigating creeks at low or falling tides to prevent accidents.
Consistent communication during rescue operations is essential to maintain awareness and coordinate efforts.

Specialized Equipment and Search Operations

"Old rubber bunker boots" are identified as a type of specialized protective equipment.
Throw bags are utilized in rescue operations to assist in retrieving victims safely from the water.
Recommended items for search operations in marsh terrain include non-intrusive tools to minimize environmental impact.

Access and Rescue Principles

Approaching access to victims in soft mud should involve stabilizing actions to prevent further sinking.
The 'RETHROG' principle aids in effective strategies for rescuing victims, ensuring thorough evaluation and action.
If a victim is stranded in a kayak in the mud, immediate coordination and a rescue plan are necessary to extract safely.

Towing Operations and Accountability

A rope cutting device must be readily available during towing operations to ensure safety and quick response.
Towing with an IRB is restricted to prevent potential hazards and equipment damage.
Accountability of all personnel before release in a rescue incident is the responsibility of the incident commander.

Marsh Islands and Engine Involvement

Grassy 'Marsh islands' are identified as viable areas for staging search operations or deploying rescuers.
Prior to involving an Engine Company in mud removal, personnel must evaluate the safety and feasibility of the operation.
Guidelines for performing towing operations emphasize safety procedures and efficiency protocols.

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Description

Test your knowledge on operating guidelines for marine rescue incidents, personal flotation device usage, and incident management strategies. Learn about the SJCFR Marine Rescue Operations Plan and seasonal lifeguard programs.