Marine Phosphorites Formation
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of upwelling?

  • The movement of cold water from the ocean's depth to another depth level
  • The sinking of warm, nutrient-poor water from the ocean's surface to the depth
  • The movement of warm water from the surface to the ocean's depth
  • The rise of cold, nutrient-rich water from the ocean's depth to the surface (correct)
  • What contributes to the formation of phosphate deposits during upwelling events?

  • Direct precipitation of phosphate from sea water
  • Combination of organic matter, phosphorous, skeletal debris, and phosphate (correct)
  • Presence of high oxygen levels in the overlying sea floor
  • The absence of phytoplanktons in the surface water
  • What is noted as an importance of upwelling?

  • Presence of oxygen-rich overlying sea floor
  • High organic productivity and presence of phytoplanktons in the surface water (correct)
  • Absence of fish mortality in the area of upwelling
  • Low organic productivity and absence of phytoplanktons in the surface water
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