Marine Microbes and Ocean Carbon Control Quiz
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of comparing gene/genome sequences in bacteria?

  • To determine bacterial cell shapes
  • To study bacterial metabolism
  • To investigate antibiotic resistance
  • To identify new species (correct)

In the Gram stain method, what color do Gram-positive bacteria retain?

  • Red
  • Green
  • Violet (correct)
  • Blue

What characteristic distinguishes Gram-negative bacteria from Gram-positive bacteria?

  • Presence of nanotubes
  • Cell size
  • Structure of the cell wall (correct)
  • Type of gene sequences

What is the general size range of small bacterial cells like Mycoplasma genitalium?

<p>$200-300$ nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial species is known for being an oligotroph with low nutrient requirements?

<p>Thiomargarita namibiensis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to characterize microbial communities by sequencing DNA from samples?

<p>DNA sequencing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microbial group is known for fixing nitrogen in the oceans?

<p>Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specialized compartments serve as homes for nitrogen-fixing bacteria in plants?

<p>Root nodules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial group is known for its ability to naturally clean oil spills in oceans?

<p>Oil-degrading bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some plastic polymers resemble, leading to the action of plastic-degrading bacteria on them?

<p>Plant molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Centre for Enzyme Innovation focus its efforts on optimizing and engineering bacterial enzymes?

<p>Recycling plastics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microbial organisms are known to thrive in various environments, including marine systems?

<p>Archaea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Gram-positive bacteria have a thick layer of peptidoglycan, while Gram-negative bacteria have a thin layer of peptidoglycan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial shape is commonly associated with Escherichia coli?

<p>Bacilli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Gram-negative bacteria appear pink to red in a Gram stain procedure?

<p>They pick up the counterstain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of marine environment bacteria?

<p>Contributing to the nitrogen cycle by fixing gaseous N2. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are microbes important for recycling carbon in the environment?

<p>They 'eat' organic molecules and release CO2. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In bacterial phylogenetics, what does gene sequencing help with?

<p>Exploring the genetic diversity and evolutionary relationships among bacteria. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser