Marine Logistics Overview and Cargo Ships

Marine Logistics Industry Overview

• The marine logistics industry is key to global trade, ensuring goods are moved efficiently across oceans.
• Marine logistics involves planning, executing, and managing cargo transportation by sea.
• This industry integrates shipping with other logistics components to create an effective supply chain.

Types of Cargo Ships

• Tanker Ships:

  • Transport large volumes of liquid cargo.
  • Types of tankers:
    • Oil tankers for crude oil and by-products.
    • Liquefied gas carriers for LPG, LNG, and liquefied chemical gases.
    • Chemical and product carriers for transporting chemicals and liquid products in bulk.
    • Other types: juice tankers, wine tankers, integrated tug barges etc.

• Roll-on/Roll-off (Ro-Ro) Ships:

  • Specifically designed for wheeled cargo that can be rolled on and off the ship without cranes.
  • Transports vehicles like trucks, buses, and construction machinery.
  • Used for international and domestic transportation and key for global logistics.
  • Often used for passenger ferries and military transport.
  • Characteristics:
    • Open decks for easy access and cargo movement.
    • Ramps and access points at various levels for efficient loading/unloading.
    • Internal systems like chocks, lashings, and wheel blocks to secure cargo during transport.
    • Specialist ventilation systems to prevent build-up of fumes and condensation.
  • Highly versatile and adaptable to changing cargo needs.
  • Popular choice for smaller cargo shipments and/or ports without infrastructure for large specialized vessels.

• General Cargo Ships:

  • Transport various types of cargo in a mixed format.
  • Range in size depending on trade routes and cargo capacity.
  • Offer a variety of stowage options and cargo holds.
  • Have on-board cargo handling equipment for efficient operations.
  • Ideal for transporting non-specialized goods in various quantities like packaged goods, machinery, and equipment.

• Container Ships:

  • Ships structured to hold large quantities of cargo in standardized containers.
  • Transport most seagoing non-bulk cargoes.
  • Responsible for around 90% of the world’s non-bulk cargo.
  • A primary method for carrying ready goods globally.
  • Standardized container sizes allow for easy transfer to various modes of transport.
  • Can carry diverse goods.
  • Types based on size: Panamax, Suezmax, Post-Panamax, Post-Suezmax, Post-Malaccamax.

• Bulk Carrier Ships:

  • Transport dry cargo in bulk quantities.
  • Carry loose cargo without specific packaging.
  • Examples of transported cargo: food grains, ores, coals, and cement.

Introduction to Marine Cargo Handling

• Involves loading, unloading, and managing cargo on ships and at ports.

• Crucial for global trade as it facilitates the movement of goods across international waters.

• Key aspects:

  • Importance of efficient operations.
  • Types of cargo transported.
  • Key players: shipping companies, freight forwarders, and port authorities.

• Understanding the fundamentals of marine cargo handling allows you to explore safety protocols, regulatory compliance, and operational best practices for success.

Explore the fundamental aspects of the marine logistics industry and its importance in global trade. Understand the different types of cargo ships such as tankers and roll-on/roll-off vessels, and their specific roles in transporting various types of goods. This quiz provides insights into the integration of shipping and logistics for an effective supply chain.