Marine Environment Fire Mitigation Guide

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the given Standard Operating Guideline (SOG)?

To provide guidance on safe and effective mitigation of fires in the marine environment (correct)

To define the responsibilities of St. Johns County Fire Rescue personnel during emergencies

To outline procedures for water rescue operations involving personal flotation devices

To establish protocols for handling residential structure fires

Which of the following is NOT within the scope of the given SOG?

Procedures for personal protective equipment

Tactics for mitigating vessel fires

Protocols for responding to wildfires in forested areas (correct)

Guidelines for handling spills from vessels

What is the responsibility of St. Johns County Fire Rescue regarding vessel emergencies?

To maintain and operate the county's fleet of fire boats

To provide medical assistance to injured personnel

To coordinate with the Coast Guard for offshore incidents

To ensure the safe and effective mitigation of fires, spills, and other emergencies on vessels (correct)

Which of the following SOGs is explicitly mentioned as being supplementary to the given SOG?

SOG I - Residential Structure Fires Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intent of the given SOG, according to the text?

To serve as a guide for the safe and effective mitigation of fires in the marine environment Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of St. Johns County Fire Rescue personnel regarding the given SOG?

To follow the guide in order to promote consistency, effectiveness, order, and safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common attack line size for vessel dwellings mentioned in the text?

1.75 inch line Signup and view all the answers

In the event of larger fires, what size of attack line may be applicable according to the text?

2 inch line Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the first due unit as stated in the text?

Deploying the attack line Signup and view all the answers

What should crews look for from the exterior to assess the stability of a vessel during firefighting?

Amount of steam generated Signup and view all the answers

When should dewatering pumps be considered during firefighting operations according to the text?

In the initial stage of the event Signup and view all the answers

In what situation should a hazardous material team response be requested, according to the text?

During leak or release of hazardous materials Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration for limiting environmental impact in fires mentioned in the text?

Containment booming Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should be thoroughly examined during salvage/overhaul operations to prevent fire extension by conduction?

Piping and electrical cable runs Signup and view all the answers

When should private businesses be rotated and contacted during post-fire vessel securing, according to the text?

At the request of the homeowner or Fire Investigator Signup and view all the answers

What procedure should be followed to cancel responding units to a working incident as per St.Johns County Fire Rescue Communications SOG Chapter 41?

Request cancellation on A2 channel only Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to position at a marina in case of a fire?

2 ½" line with a gated wye Signup and view all the answers

What type of Personal Flotation Device (PFD) should individuals wear under their bunker gear when involved in marine vessel suppression?

Type 5 PFD Signup and view all the answers

When should individuals enter a vessel according to the text?

Only if individuals are known to be on the vessel and they can be seen from the outside of the main hatch/entryway Signup and view all the answers

What must be reported to the incident commander regarding the outcome of the primary search?

Primary search complete Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when performing ventilation in a vessel according to the text?

Aggressive removal of windows or portholes where appropriate Signup and view all the answers

When should vertical ventilation by removing deck hatches be considered?

When there is a greater possibility of backdrafts due to confined spaces Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario should Positive Pressure Ventilation (PPV) NOT be used according to the text?

Evidence of fire extending through the vessels ventilation system is present Signup and view all the answers

What should firefighters avoid doing when engaging in fire attack aboard a vessel according to the text?

Entering any area below deck, compartment, or confined space on the vessel Signup and view all the answers

"Upwind is to be favored over upstream" - What does this statement imply about firefighting tactics?

"Upwind" generally provides better conditions for firefighting to occur safely and effectively Signup and view all the answers

"The task of gaining entry into a vessel will generally be easily achieved using conventional methods" - What does this imply about accessing vessels during firefighting operations?

"Conventional methods" are typically effective and not overly challenging when entering vessels during firefighting operations Signup and view all the answers

What should personnel prioritize when responding to and operating at vessel or marina fires?

Ensuring personal and public safety Signup and view all the answers

What must personnel wear when responding to vessel fires according to the guidelines?

Full personal protective equipment (PPE) including SCBA Signup and view all the answers

What must be considered for all reports of 'Possible vessel fire'?

Treating them as working vessel fires until investigated Signup and view all the answers

What is established as a critical factor to success in handling vessel fires?

Effective water supply Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest priority listed at vessel fires?

Rescue Signup and view all the answers

In what order are the strategies listed by priority at vessel fires?

Rescue, Exposures, Ventilation, Extinguish, Dewatering Signup and view all the answers

What is the exception given for the number of personnel required for an immediate action in case of an imminent life-threatening situation at vessel fires?

At least 3 persons are required Signup and view all the answers

What should be established early with appropriate handlines or master streams at vessel fires?

Exposure protection Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered a last resort in terms of handling burning vessels near piers or docks?

Allowing vessels to free float Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as critical when assessing conditions onboard during a vessel fire?

Performing a 360 walk-around of the vessel Signup and view all the answers

What should be the primary strategy when fighting a fire on a vessel?

Offensive strategy with an interior line of sight attack Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of requesting a rehabilitation sector or trailer on a working incident?

To provide rest and recovery for firefighting personnel Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) during a vessel fire incident?

To rescue and retrieve any firefighters in distress Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the immediate evacuation signal during a vessel fire incident?

To indicate that the vessel or dock is in imminent danger of sinking or failure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when using booms during the salvage and overhaul process of a vessel fire incident?

Preventing the spread of contaminants Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary hazard that should be taken into account when deciding on a location to fight a fire at a marina?

The risk of trip hazards, unstable docks, and failing standpipe systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why ventilation may not be the best choice during a vessel fire incident?

It may accelerate the spread of the fire and sink the vessel Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when determining the best strategy for fighting a vessel fire?

The construction materials and modifications of the vessel Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of consulting the vessel crew during a fire incident?

To ascertain the vessel's construction and self-extinguishing capabilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of positioning firefighting vessels upwind and upstream during a vessel fire incident?

To facilitate the rapid advancement of hose lines to the vessel Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Standard Operating Guideline (SOG) Overview

Primary purpose of the SOG: Establish standardized procedures for managing vessel fires effectively.
Responsibility of St. Johns County Fire Rescue: Respond to vessel emergencies, ensuring safety and effective firefighting measures.

SOG Scope and Personnel Expectations

Scope exclusions: Specific operations that fall outside SOG guidelines.
Expectation for personnel: Adhere to the protocols outlined in the SOG during vessel emergency responses.

Equipment and Tactical Considerations

Most common attack line size for vessel fires: Typically utilizes specified dimensions tailored for vessel dwellings.
Larger fires may require a varying attack line size, specified for enhanced firefighting effectiveness.

Firefighting Responsibilities and Assessments

Primary responsibility of the first due unit: Initiate firefighting operations promptly and efficiently.
Exterior assessments: Crews should examine vessel stability before engaging to ensure safe operations.

Dewatering and Hazardous Materials

Dewatering pumps: Should be used when water accumulation poses risks during firefighting.
Hazardous material response: Required when substantial hazardous materials are present or when spills occur.

Environmental Considerations and Operations

Limiting environmental impact: Strategies employed to prevent contamination and harm during firefighting efforts.
Salvage and overhaul operations: Emphasize thorough examination of hot spots to minimize fire extension risks.

Contacting Businesses and Incident Management

Contacting private businesses: Should occur during post-fire vessel securing to facilitate restoration.
Cancelling responding units: Follow established protocol as per Communication SOG Chapter 41 for incident management.

Safety Equipment and Entry Protocols

Personal Flotation Device (PFD): Must be worn under bunker gear for safety during marine vessel suppression.
Vessel entry: Should only occur when conditions are deemed safe, ensuring crew safety.

Search and Ventilation Protocols

Primary search reporting: Must communicate search outcomes to the incident commander for situational awareness.
Ventilation considerations: Careful assessment is crucial; vertical ventilation needed at specific points to enhance safety.

Tactical Strategies and Prioritization

Strategies for vessel fires: Prioritize life safety, incident stabilization, and property conservation.
Immediate action exception: Fewer personnel may be deployed for life-threatening situations.

Firefighting Positioning and Water Management

Early establishment of water stream: Critical to manage fire spread effectively.
Last resort methods: Avoid drastic measures like sinking vessels unless absolutely necessary.

Personnel Safety and Interventions

Assessing onboard conditions: Evaluate risks and safety measures continuously during firefighting operations.
Primary firefighting strategy: Focus on controlling the fire while ensuring crew and bystander safety.

Rehabilitation and Team Roles

Rehabilitation sector purpose: Provides rest and recovery for personnel during sustained firefighting operations.
Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) function: On standby to assist in case of firefighter emergencies.

Evacuation Protocols and Salvage Measures

Immediate evacuation signal: Alerts personnel of urgent dangers, ensuring safety.
Use of booms during salvage: A primary consideration to prevent pollution and control spills.

Key Tactical Decisions

Positioning firefighting vessels upwind: Enhances safety and control during firefighting efforts to minimize wind-blown embers.
Ventilation strategies: Must be cautiously evaluated as the technique may pose additional hazards during operation.

Effective Communication and Collaboration

Consulting with the vessel crew: A critical element to gather information about the vessel and ensure effective firefighting.
Establishing clear command and expectations helps in the efficient management of vessel fire incidents.

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Description

Learn about the safe and effective mitigation of fires in the marine environment with this guide intended for St. Johns County Fire Rescue personnel. The guide covers responding to vessel and marina fires to minimize environmental impact and ensure safety.