Marine Conservation in Antarctica

Study Notes

Protection of Whale and Seal Species

Some whale and seal species were almost extinct due to excessive hunting in the 1960s
Six seal species that breed in Antarctica are protected by specific regulations

Strict Fishing Regulations

Fishing in Antarctica is strictly controlled through an ecosystem approach
Commercial fishing is limited to minimize illegal fishing and protect fish species
Strict measures are in place to protect the Patagonian Toothfish, crucial to prevent its potential extinction

International Concern over Environmental Impact

International concern exists regarding the environmental effects of fishing in the Antarctic seas
Creatures can become entangled in nets or swallow hooks, causing injury and death
Even whales have been victims of accidental harm, leading to internal injuries

Strict Measures for Marine Pollution Control

Strict measures are in place to control marine pollution
Dumping toxic chemicals, oil, plastics, rubbish, and sewage into the sea is illegal
Leaving waste on land or ice in Antarctica is also prohibited
All waste must be disposed of elsewhere, taken away onboard ships

Antarctica as a Source of Global Information

Antarctica provides vital information on the past, present, and future of our planet
The region influences global issues such as sea levels, serving as a warning about our impact on the environment
Antarctica reveals our mistakes such as damage to the ozone layer and global warming, emphasizing the need for urgent action

Description

Explore the critical conservation efforts for whale and seal species in Antarctica, focusing on strict fishing regulations and international environmental concerns. Understand the measures in place to control marine pollution and protect vulnerable marine life from harm. Test your knowledge on these important topics!