L20 海

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors determine the different freshwater biomes?

  • Availability of light and nutrients
  • Productivity and oxygen content (correct)
  • Temperature variation and light availability
  • Water movement and wind

What is the primary producer in the ocean?

  • Kelp
  • Seaweed
  • Marine plants
  • Phytoplankton (correct)

Which zone of the ocean has low primary productivity?

  • Benthic zone
  • Aphotic zone (correct)
  • Pelagic zone
  • Photic zone

What is the area between high and low tide called?

<p>Intertidal zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biome is considered a highly diverse and productive area?

<p>Coral reef biome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of biome relies on chemosynthesis to produce food?

<p>Deep ocean biome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of water movement in lakes and ponds?

<p>Wind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone of the ocean has the highest primary productivity?

<p>Epipelagic zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes coastal upwelling in the ocean?

<p>Winds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by marine environments?

<p>71% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following marine biomes is characterized by low productivity and is often referred to as a biological desert?

<p>Open Oceans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are kelp forests primarily found?

<p>South Atlantic, South Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following marine biomes requires clear water and a mixed substrate of solid and sand?

<p>Seagrass Beds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of food for organisms in deep ocean biomes?

<p>Hydrothermal vents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process that organisms in hydrothermal vents rely on to produce food?

<p>Chemosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about hydrothermal vents?

<p>They support a variety of organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of food for organisms in the deep ocean?

<p>Chemosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main human impact on the deep ocean?

<p>Mining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon that occurs in freshwater environments where warm water floats on the surface?

<p>Thermocline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the principal primary producers in the ocean?

<p>Marine algae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biome is the largest on Earth?

<p>Open ocean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of harmful algal blooms or red tides?

<p>Blooming of phytoplankton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which marine biome is characterized by shifting sand dunes and waves?

<p>Sandy shores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main human impact on coral reefs?

<p>Climate change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which marine biome is characterized by towering kelp plants?

<p>Kelp forests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a threat to coral reefs?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary producer in kelp forests?

<p>Kelp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are seagrass beds typically found?

<p>Shallow coastal waters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that determines the vertical zonation in rocky intertidal zones?

<p>Tidal action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about deep ocean biomes?

<p>They have a seasonless climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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