Marie Curie - Discoveries in Radioactivity
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Questions and Answers

What did Marie and Pierre Curie discover when they realized pitchblende was more radioactive than pure uranium?

  • A rare mineral deposit
  • A new metal called radium
  • A new element named polonium (correct)
  • An isotope of uranium

What was the reason behind the significant increase in radioactive levels when examining pitchblende?

  • Presence of an unknown element (correct)
  • Contamination from other radioactive sources
  • High concentration of uranium isotopes
  • Chemical reaction with oxygen

When did Marie Curie win her first Nobel Prize and in which field?

  • 1911 in Physics
  • 1911 in Chemistry
  • 1903 in Chemistry
  • 1903 in Physics (correct)

Where did Pierre Curie accept a professorship shortly before his sudden death?

<p>University of Paris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element did Marie Curie name after her native Poland?

<p>Polonium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize, and in which field?

<p>1911 in Chemistry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of this lesson?

<p>Discussing the impact of intellectual revolutions on society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science and technology are associated with:

<p>Modernity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic needs that science and technology satisfy?

<p>Thirst for knowledge and economic advancement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is NOT mentioned in the lesson as a place where scientific revolution occurred?

<p>North America (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the socio-economic progress of a country according to the text?

<p>Implementation of science and technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the relationship between science, technology, and society based on the text?

<p>Science and technology shape societal progress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does James Overduin refer to as 'physics as geometry'?

<p>Curving space and time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pythagorean maxim 'All is number' imply?

<p>Everything can be explained through mathematics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Carl Linnaeus bring order to chaos?

<p>By developing a binomial nomenclature system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the state of formal scientific training during Carl Linnaeus's time?

<p>Scant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did plants and animals have before Carl Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature?

<p>Common names that varied by location and language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific hallmarks are attributed to Pythagoras's legacy?

<p>Pattern, order, replication, and certainty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Albert Einstein publish his four most important papers?

<p>1905 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of Einstein's explained that space and time are interwoven?

<p>Special relativity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What idea was demonstrated during the solar eclipse in 1919?

<p>The bending of starlight due to the sun's mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did Einstein NOT publish a paper on in 1905?

<p>General relativity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the shocking idea proposed by Einstein in his paper on special relativity?

<p>Space and time are interconnected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event provided the experimental evidence supporting Einstein's theory of general relativity in 1916?

<p>The solar eclipse in 1919 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Linnaeus use in his 1753 book Species Plantarum as a way to remember each plant?

<p>Simple Latin two-word constructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of structure did the 'trivial names' created by Linnaeus reflect?

<p>Adjective-noun structure in languages all over the world (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Linnaeus commonly regarded as in the field of biology?

<p>Father of taxonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Charles Darwin's main emphasis in the next century after Linnaeus's work?

<p>Ordering living things based on evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Linnaeus unintentionally revolutionize the field of biology?

<p>By introducing trivial names for plants that became central to biology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recent advancement has changed how we classify and organize living things?

<p>Genetic analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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