Marie Curie: A Pioneer in Radioactivity

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Questions and Answers

What field of study primarily captivated Marie Curie's scientific pursuits?

  • Astronomy
  • Paleontology
  • Botany
  • Radioactivity (correct)

What obstacle did Marie Curie face in her early life regarding her education?

  • Lack of financial resources entirely prevented her from pursuing education
  • Limited access to scientific literature hindered her self-studies
  • Her family actively discouraged her academic pursuits
  • Women were prohibited from attending college in Poland (correct)

What radioactive element did Marie Curie name after her home country?

  • Uranium
  • Polonium (correct)
  • Radium
  • Thorium

In which year did Marie Curie share the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband and Henri Becquerel?

<p>1903 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With whom did Marie Curie collaborate on isolating radium for its use in radiotherapy?

<p>André-Louis Debierne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Marie Curie receive her second Nobel Prize, and in what field?

<p>1911, Chemistry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university did Marie Curie attend to pursue her higher education in science?

<p>Sorbonne (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mineral did the Curies analyze extensively during their research on radioactivity?

<p>Pitchblende (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose earlier discovery sparked Marie Curie's interest in radioactivity?

<p>Henri Becquerel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary area of application for radium, as advanced by Marie Curie's work?

<p>Cancer treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Marie Curie

A scientist known for her research on radioactivity and cancer treatment.

Radioactivity

The emission of particles and energy from unstable atomic nuclei.

Polonium

A radioactive element discovered by Marie Curie, named after Poland.

Radium

A radioactive element discovered by Curie, used in cancer treatment.

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Nobel Prize in Physics 1903

Award given to Marie Curie, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel for their work on radioactivity.

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Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911

Awarded to Marie Curie for her work isolating radium.

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Radiotherapy

A medical treatment that uses radiation to kill cancer cells.

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Sorbonne University

The university in Paris where Marie Curie studied physics and mathematics.

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Henri Becquerel

The scientist who discovered radioactivity, influencing Curie's research.

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Pierre Curie

Marie Curie's husband and scientific partner in radioactivity research.

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Study Notes

Marie Curie: A Pioneer in Radioactivity

  • Marie Curie was a passionate scientist dedicated to radioactivity.
  • Her work revolutionized knowledge and treatment of cancer.
  • Born Maria SkÅ‚odowska in Poland, her early life was challenging. Both her mother and sister died before she was 10 years old.
  • Despite societal limitations, she studied in secret and eventually earned degrees in physics and mathematics.
  • She met and married physicist Pierre Curie, forming a groundbreaking collaboration.
  • Inspired by Henri Becquerel's discovery of radioactivity, they explored uranium ore.
  • Discovered two new radioactive elements: polonium and radium (1898)
  • The discovery earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.
  • Curie's work led to cancer treatment advancements, and she was awarded another Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes.
  • Pierre Curie's passion for Marie's work and research motivated him to support her studies and advancements.
  • They worked together in their research.

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