Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who was the main organizer of the 1966 'March Against Fear' in Mississippi?
Who was the main organizer of the 1966 'March Against Fear' in Mississippi?
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Cesar Chavez
- James Meredith (correct)
- Stokely Carmichael
What was the purpose of the 1966 'March Against Fear' in Mississippi?
What was the purpose of the 1966 'March Against Fear' in Mississippi?
- To protest against the Vietnam War
- To advocate for women's rights
- To encourage African-Americans to register to vote (correct)
- To support the United Farm Workers
What was unique about Varela's photography style?
What was unique about Varela's photography style?
- She only photographed white people
- She focused on taking pictures of famous civil rights leaders
- She only photographed black people
- She rarely took photos of famous civil rights leaders (correct)
What was the main goal of Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers?
What was the main goal of Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers?
What event did Martin Luther King Jr. plan to draw more attention to poverty?
What event did Martin Luther King Jr. plan to draw more attention to poverty?
What was a challenge historians faced when considering Varela's place in the civil rights movement?
What was a challenge historians faced when considering Varela's place in the civil rights movement?
What was the main goal of the civil rights movement?
What was the main goal of the civil rights movement?
What was Maria Varela's profession?
What was Maria Varela's profession?
What law took away voting rights from many poorly educated people?
What law took away voting rights from many poorly educated people?
What was Maria Varela recruited by in 1963?
What was Maria Varela recruited by in 1963?
Where did Maria Varela train to become a photographer?
Where did Maria Varela train to become a photographer?
What was the purpose of the photographs Maria Varela took?
What was the purpose of the photographs Maria Varela took?
Why did Maria Varela dress in a skirt and a head scarf?
Why did Maria Varela dress in a skirt and a head scarf?
What happened to the SNCC's staff in Selma, Alabama?
What happened to the SNCC's staff in Selma, Alabama?
Study Notes
Maria Varela and the Civil Rights Movement
- Maria Varela, a Mexican-American photographer, was one of the few Latinas involved in the black civil rights movement.
- She was recruited by the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1963 to work in Selma, Alabama, helping voters affected by literacy tests.
Varela's Photography Career
- Varela trained in New Orleans, Louisiana, to become a photographer, working with manual cameras and developing photos in a darkroom.
- She built her own darkroom and dressed in a skirt and head scarf to remain invisible while taking photos.
Documenting the Civil Rights Movement
- Varela photographed civil rights marches, including the 1966 "March Against Fear" in Mississippi, and captured images of Martin Luther King Jr. and other leaders.
- She took photos of King, Stokely Carmichael, and Andrew Young during the march, capturing their pensive expressions.
- Varela also photographed Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers, as well as meetings leading to the 1968 Poor People's Campaign.
Recognition and Legacy
- Historians previously overlooked Varela's contributions, but she is now gaining recognition, according to Professor Brian Behnken.
- Behnken notes that it has taken time for Varela to be appreciated, but she is now being recognized for her work.
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Description
Learn about Maria Varela, a Mexican-American photographer who contributed to the Civil Rights Movement. Discover her role in capturing key moments of the movement and her recognition at the National Museum of Mexican Art.
