MARGARET A. NEWMAN Health as Expanding Consciousness Systems Model Assumptions
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Questions and Answers

According to Margaret A. Newman's theory, how does health encompass conditions previously described as illness?

  • Health encompasses conditions previously described as illness only in certain cases.
  • Health encompasses conditions previously described as illness or pathology. (correct)
  • Health encompasses only non-disease conditions.
  • Health does not encompass any conditions previously described as illness.
  • In Margaret A. Newman's theory, what is considered a manifestation of the total pattern of the individual?

  • Environmental factors
  • Biological changes
  • Pathological conditions (correct)
  • Emotional responses
  • According to Newman, what is primary and exists before structural or functional changes?

  • Structural changes
  • Functional changes
  • The pattern of the individual (correct)
  • Disease manifestation
  • In Margaret A. Newman's theoretical foundation in nursing, how does she define clients?

    <p>Clients are participants in the transformative process with individual patterns of consciousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Newman, how is health regarded in terms of disease and non-disease?

    <p>Health is regarded as a fusion of disease and non-disease creating a new concept of health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Margaret A. Newman consider as the new concept of health in her theory?

    <p>&quot;Pattern of the whole&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Margaret A. Newman, how is health conceptualized?

    <p>As a transformative process to more inclusive consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a fundamental attribute of all there is, according to Margaret A. Newman?

    <p>Pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Margaret A. Newman define consciousness?

    <p>The informational capacity of the system and the ability to interact with the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Margaret A. Newman identify as the large whole that contains the consciousness of the individual?

    <p>Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Margaret A. Newman, what is considered a manifestation of the pattern of the whole?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Margaret A. Newman's perspective, what is regarded as the evolving pattern of the person and environment?

    <p>&quot;Pattern of the Whole&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a major assumption in Margaret A. Newman's perspective?

    <p>&quot;Consciousness is coextensive in the universe and resides in all matters&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Margaret A. Newman, what is regarded as a transformative process to more inclusive consciousness?

    <p>&quot;Health&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is considered to give unity in diversity in Margaret A. Newman's perspective?

    <p>&quot;Pattern&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Margaret A. Newman's perspective, what does health include as a manifestation of the pattern of the whole?

    <p>&quot;Disease&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health and Illness in Newman's Theory

    • Newman's theory suggests that health encompasses conditions previously described as illness.
    • Health is regarded as a continuum with disease and non-disease existing at different points.
    • Health is conceptualized not as an absence of disease but as a pattern of the whole.

    The Pattern of the Individual

    • Health is considered a manifestation of the total pattern of the individual, including their consciousness, environment, and life experiences.
    • Consciousness is the primary element and exists before structural or functional changes.
    • Clients are defined as individuals who are constantly interacting with their environment and developing unique patterns.

    The Pattern of the Whole

    • The pattern of the whole is the large whole that contains the consciousness of the individual.
    • Illness is considered a manifestation of the pattern of the whole.
    • Both the person and the environment are dynamic and evolving.
    • Health is an expression of the evolving pattern of the person and environment.

    Key Assumptions

    • A major assumption is that individuals are constantly seeking to expand and deepen their consciousness.
    • This expansion of consciousness is seen as a transformative process toward more inclusive consciousness.
    • Unity in diversity is a key concept in Newman's work, suggesting that all beings are interconnected and share a common consciousness.

    Summary Points

    • Health includes the manifestation of the pattern of the whole, encompassing previously defined illness and wellness.
    • Individuals are viewed as dynamic and evolving in their interaction with their environment.
    • The pattern of the whole encompasses the individual’s consciousness, environment, and life experiences.
    • Consciousness is a fundamental attribute of all beings, linking them in a unified and dynamic whole.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the assumptions of Margaret A. Newman's Health as Expanding Consciousness Systems Model, based on Roger's model for nursing. Explore how health encompasses conditions previously described as illness and how pathological conditions can be considered a manifestation of the total pattern of the individual.

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