Marco Polo and the Yuan Dynasty

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Questions and Answers

What was the role of Mongol aristocrats in the administrative system?

  • They were confined to sedentary occupations
  • They were primarily nomadic warriors
  • They held administrative positions (correct)
  • They were relegated to menial jobs

What was the significance of Charlemagne's coronation?

  • It signaled the end of the Catholic Church's power
  • It represented a new European civilization (correct)
  • It marked the beginning of the Western Roman Empire
  • It led to the fragmentation of the Frankish kingdom

What were the three major elements that formed European civilization?

  • The legacy of the Mongols, the Christian Church, and the Germanic people
  • The legacy of the Goths, the Orthodox Church, and the Slavic people
  • The legacy of the Romans, the Christian Church, and the Germanic people (correct)
  • The legacy of the Franks, the Catholic Church, and the Mongols

What was the nature of the Mongol army's organizational structure?

<p>It was organized into decimal units with bureaucratic lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Charlemagne's journey to Rome?

<p>To help Pope Leo III, who was facing rebellion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the collapse of the Han Empire on the Chinese psyche?

<p>It had a marked effect on the Chinese psyche and led to a shift in philosophical values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Sui dynasty in 581 C.E.?

<p>Yang Jian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty?

<p>Khanbaliq (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the nomadic forces from the Gobi Desert on northern China?

<p>They penetrated south of the Great Wall and established their own rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the dynasty founded by Li Yuan?

<p>Tang Dynasty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the Italian merchant who traveled to China in the late thirteenth century?

<p>Marco Polo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Bishop in the Christian community?

<p>To head the Christian community in each city (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the WERGELD system?

<p>It was a form of compensation paid by wrongdoers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Abbot in a monastic house?

<p>To have complete authority over fellow monks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Saint Benedict's rules?

<p>They established the basic life in the western Christian church (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of physical work in a monastic house?

<p>To avoid idleness, considered the enemy of the soul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the ordeal in the medieval justice system?

<p>It was a means by which accused persons might clear themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which title did Charlemagne acquire after expanding the territory and creating the Carolingian Empire?

<p>Emperor of the Romans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term for a piece of land held from the lord by a vassal in return for military service?

<p>Fief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the 'missi dominici'?

<p>To serve as messengers of the king (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the type of ship used by the Vikings?

<p>Dragon Ships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary material used to make labor-saving devices, such as scythes, axes, and hoes, during the Carolingian era?

<p>Iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the agricultural estate operated by a lord and worked by peasants?

<p>Manor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder of the Han Dynasty?

<p>Liu Bang (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty witnessed a flowering of culture in poetry and sculpture?

<p>Tang Dynasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the new canal constructed during the Tang Dynasty?

<p>To facilitate the shipment of grain from the rice-rich southern provinces to the densely populated north (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who elbowed Li Yuan aside and assumed the reign title Tang Taizong?

<p>Li Yuan's son (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the new region established during the Tang Dynasty?

<p>Xinjiang (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Buddhist monks in the imperial court during the Tang Dynasty?

<p>They served as political advisers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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