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Questions and Answers
Marbury V madison, this case is known for the establishment of?
Marbury V madison, this case is known for the establishment of?
Judicial review
Schenk V United States, resulted to what ruling
Schenk V United States, resulted to what ruling
Clear and present danger
Schenck V US, what Act prohibits in disclosing government information regarding national defense?
Schenck V US, what Act prohibits in disclosing government information regarding national defense?
Espionage Act
Schenck V US, what act that prohibits expressing of anti-war and unpatriotic sentiments
Schenck V US, what act that prohibits expressing of anti-war and unpatriotic sentiments
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This case resulted to “ actual malice test”
This case resulted to “ actual malice test”
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Sullivan sued the NYT for what crime?
Sullivan sued the NYT for what crime?
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NYT v Sullivan standardized defamation putting the ______ at the forefront
NYT v Sullivan standardized defamation putting the ______ at the forefront
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This case further protected the rights of the accused
This case further protected the rights of the accused
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In Gideon v Wainwright case, what amendment was denied to Gideon?
In Gideon v Wainwright case, what amendment was denied to Gideon?
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Gideon v Wainwright, greatly expanded the power of what amendment? (Protecting individual rights against both fede and state laws that threatened them)
Gideon v Wainwright, greatly expanded the power of what amendment? (Protecting individual rights against both fede and state laws that threatened them)
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Miranda v Arizona, what amendment did the police forget to deliver?
Miranda v Arizona, what amendment did the police forget to deliver?
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It says you cannot be forced to testify against yourself
It says you cannot be forced to testify against yourself
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You have the right to an attorney
You have the right to an attorney
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What case that the investigation infamously known as “watergate scandal”?
What case that the investigation infamously known as “watergate scandal”?
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What did Pres. Nixon used to appeal?
What did Pres. Nixon used to appeal?
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How electors are there?
How electors are there?
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This party was initially called the republicans
This party was initially called the republicans
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Who are the famous presidents of the Democrats
Who are the famous presidents of the Democrats
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When did the Democratic Party founded?
When did the Democratic Party founded?
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Known as the Grand old Party
Known as the Grand old Party
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Famous presidents of Republicans
Famous presidents of Republicans
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Yes or No, were the states written in the original constitution?
Yes or No, were the states written in the original constitution?
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Very decentralized power concentrated at the state level and weak central government
Very decentralized power concentrated at the state level and weak central government
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private meetings run by political parties. In most,
participants divide themselves into groups according to
the candidate they support, with undecided voters
forming into a group of their own.
private meetings run by political parties. In most, participants divide themselves into groups according to the candidate they support, with undecided voters forming into a group of their own.
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must support the candidate
they were awarded through the primary or caucus process.
must support the candidate they were awarded through the primary or caucus process.
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can support any
presidential candidate they choose.
can support any presidential candidate they choose.
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RECEIVING CAMPAIGN DONATIONS IS NOT THE ONLY WAY
THAT POLITICIANS BENEFIT FROM WORKING WITH
LOBBYISTS. THEY ALSO HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO WALK
THROUGH WHAT IS KNOWN AS THE
RECEIVING CAMPAIGN DONATIONS IS NOT THE ONLY WAY THAT POLITICIANS BENEFIT FROM WORKING WITH LOBBYISTS. THEY ALSO HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO WALK THROUGH WHAT IS KNOWN AS THE
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American sociologist and a professor of sociology at Columbia University from 1946-1962
American sociologist and a professor of sociology at Columbia University from 1946-1962
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Title of the book of Charles Wright Mills
Title of the book of Charles Wright Mills
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Who are the power elites?
Who are the power elites?
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These power elites have or share similar?
These power elites have or share similar?
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These are the military industrial complex
These are the military industrial complex
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Refers to the movement of individuals between top positions in government , business, and military
Refers to the movement of individuals between top positions in government , business, and military
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Current US speaker
Current US speaker
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US House Minority Leader
US House Minority Leader
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US senate Majority Leader
US senate Majority Leader
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US Senate Minority Leader
US Senate Minority Leader
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Study Notes
Landmark Supreme Court Cases
- Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.
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Schenck v. United States (1919) ruled that the Espionage Act of 1917 did not violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech.
- The Act prohibited disclosing government information regarding national defense.
- It also prohibited the expression of anti-war and unpatriotic sentiments.
-
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964) established the "actual malice" test for libel cases.
- Sullivan sued the New York Times for defamation.
- The case standardized defamation law, putting the First Amendment at the forefront.
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Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) ruled that the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of the right to counsel applies to state criminal trials.
- This case greatly expanded the power of the Fourteenth Amendment, which protects individual rights against both federal and state laws that threaten them.
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Miranda v. Arizona (1966) ruled that suspects must be informed of their Fifth Amendment rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.
- This case established the Miranda warnings, which police are required to give to suspects.
US Politics and Government
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Watergate is the name of the investigation into the 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate Office Building, leading to the resignation of President Richard Nixon.
- Nixon used executive privilege attempts to appeal against the investigation.
- There are 538 electors in the Electoral College.
- The Democratic Party was initially called the Democratic-Republicans.
- Founded in 1828, the Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States.
- Famous Democratic presidents include Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama.
- The Republican Party is often known as the Grand Old Party (GOP).
- Founded in 1854, the Republican Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States.
- Famous Republican presidents include Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump.
- The original Constitution did not specifically mention states.
- It was designed to be a decentralized system with power concentrated at the state level and a week central government.
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Political parties use caucuses and primaries to select candidates for office.
- Caucuses are private meetings run by political parties. Participants divide themselves into groups according to the candidate they support, with undecided voters forming a group of their own.
- Delegates chosen in a primary must support the candidate they were awarded through the caucus or primary process.
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Lobbyists play a significant role in influencing policymakers.
- They can provide information, build relationships, and advocate for specific policies.
- While not the only way, lobbying also provides politicians with access to resources and networks.
C. Wright Mills and the Power Elite
- C. Wright Mills was an American sociologist and a professor of sociology at Columbia University from 1946-1962.
- Mills' book "The Power Elite" (1956) explored the theory of the power elite.
- The power elite are individuals who hold key positions in the government, military, and business sectors.
- They tend to share similar backgrounds, values, and interests.
- With their power and influence, they can manipulate the political and social landscape.
- The military-industrial complex is one example of this power elite.
- The revolving door refers to the movement of individuals between top positions in the government, business, and military.
- This movement can result in conflicts of interest and a lack of accountability.
Political Leaders
- Kevin McCarthy is the current Speaker of the US House of Representatives.
- Hakeem Jeffries is the US House Minority Leader.
- Chuck Schumer is the US Senate Majority Leader.
- Mitch McConnell is the US Senate Minority Leader.
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