Marathi Poetry: A Rich Literary Legacy

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Questions and Answers

केशवसुत यांनी कोणत्या प्रकारच्या कवितेचे सृष्टीकरण केले?

लोकशाही कविता

भावपूर्ण कविता

धार्मिक कविता

आधुनिक कविता (correct)

महादेव आंबेकर यांनी कोणत्या विषयांवर कविता केली?

संत वाचन

सुंदर प्रकृति

राजकीय प्रेस्सर

सामाजिक असमता (correct)

संत ज्ञानेश्वर यांनी कोणत्या कार्याला मराठीत अनुवादक केले?

महाभारत

रामायण

भगवद्गीता (correct)

'भक्तिकल्पसि' हा कृती कोणाच्या अंतरंगाच्या सोल्यावर आधारित आहे?

संत एकनाथ Signup and view all the answers

'आम्बा' हा कृती कोणत्या प्रकारच्या कविता आहे?

कृषि मुलुकी सोसलीलेली कविता Signup and view all the answers

कित्येक वर्षांपूर्वी मराठी कवितेचे उदभव झाले?

12 व्या शतकात Signup and view all the answers

कोणते कवी 'एकनाथ', 'तुकाराम', आणि 'संत ज्ञानेश्वर' हे कवी होते?

15 व्या शतकात Signup and view all the answers

'केशवसुत' आणि 'राम जोशी' हे कवी कोणत्या शतकात मराठी कवितेच्या महत्त्वाच्या स्थानी सुरू केले?

18 व्या शतकात Signup and view all the answers

'मराठी कवितेचे सुरेख मिळन' हे कोणत्या समृद्ध मराठी संस्कृतीचा प्रतिबिंब देते?

16 व्या शतक Signup and view all the answers

'मराठी कविता' हे केंद्रित कोणते समृद्ध महसूल करते?

मराठा सम्राट पेशवेंने सुरू केलेले पुस्तके Signup and view all the answers

'मराठी कविता' 19 आणि 20 व्या शतकांत मोठं प्रमाण कसं प्रसरलं?

'निरंतर' संस्थेने होलीसुनी होली सुरू केलं Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Marathi: A Rich Tapestry of Literature, Including Poetry

Marathi, the language spoken by over 83 million people in India, is a centuries-old treasure trove of literature, boasting a wealth of literary traditions – and nowhere is this more evident than in the realm of poetry. Marathi poetry has captivated readers and scholars alike, offering a unique and poignant glimpse into the heart of Maharashtrian culture.

A Brief History of Marathi Poetry

Marathi poetry has its roots in the 12th century CE, with the emergence of the Marathi language. However, it did not gain widespread prominence until the 15th century, when the Bhakti movement, a religious and social movement, saw Marathi poets write devotional works, including poetry. The poetry of the Bhakti era, such as that of Eknath, Tukaram, and Sant Dnyaneshwar, remains a cornerstone of Marathi literature and has influenced generations of poets to come.

The Marathi language underwent significant changes during the 18th century, with the rise of the Maratha Empire and the advent of the New Marathi literary movement. Poets like Keshavasut and Ram Joshi cemented the importance of Marathi poetry by creating works that merged classical and modern elements, bridging the gaps between the past and present.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, Marathi poetry continued to evolve, with poets exploring new themes and styles. Poets like Keshavsut, Phaniswaranath, and Mahadev Ambekar helped shape modern Marathi poetry, paving the way for future generations of poets.

Notable Contributions to Marathi Poetry

Throughout the centuries, Marathi poets have produced an extensive body of work, covering a wide range of themes and styles. Some of the most notable poets and their contributions include:

Eknath (1564-1631): A leading figure in the Bhakti movement, Eknath penned devotional poetry that remains timeless. His epic poem "Bhakticalpasi" remains a seminal work in Marathi literature.
Tukaram (1608-1650): Tukaram, a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement, composed devotional poetry in the vernacular Marathi language. His work continues to be celebrated as a unique and profound expression of faith and spirituality.
Sant Dnyaneshwar (1275-1296): A revered figure in Hinduism, Sant Dnyaneshwar is known for his masterpiece "Dnyaneshwari," a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita written in the form of poetry in Marathi.
Keshavasut (1713-1790): Keshavasut was a central figure in the New Marathi literary movement, and his poetry, such as "Vairagyachintamani," blended classical and modern elements. His work helped to establish Marathi as a literary language.
Phaniswaranath (1872-1931): Phaniswaranath, a prominent figure in the modern Marathi literary movement, was known for his free verse and experimental style. His work, such as "Bhramarya," helped to expand the boundaries of Marathi poetry.
Mahadev Ambekar (1893-1956): Mahadev Ambekar, a renowned poet and scholar, penned works that reflected the realities of modern life in Maharashtra, including rural poverty, social inequality, and political oppression. His poetry, such as "Ambada," explored these themes in a unique and powerful way.

Marathi Poetry Today

While Marathi poetry has its roots in the past, it is far from a fossilized art form. Modern Marathi poets continue to explore new themes and styles, pushing the boundaries of the art form. Poets like Arun Kolatkar, Vijay Nimbalkar, and Vikram Phadnis have helped to keep Marathi poetry relevant and engaging, attracting new audiences and inspiring new generations of poets.

Marathi poetry has not only enriched the cultural landscape of Maharashtra but also of India as a whole. The poetry of Marathi continues to offer a unique and profound glimpse into the heart of Maharashtrian culture and the human experience. With each new poem and each new voice, Marathi poetry continues to evolve and inspire, ensuring that it will remain a vital and vibrant art form for generations to come.

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Description

Explore the rich tapestry of Marathi poetry, from the Bhakti era to modern times, and learn about notable poets like Eknath, Tukaram, and contemporary voices shaping the art form today. Discover the cultural significance and evolution of Marathi poetry through the centuries.