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Questions and Answers
चभिलदास आणि दलित पंथर्स ह्या मार्गाने मराठी साहित्यात कशाचा परिणाम झाला?
चभिलदास आणि दलित पंथर्स ह्या मार्गाने मराठी साहित्यात कशाचा परिणाम झाला?
विविध आंदोलनांचा
मराठी साहित्यात विजय तेंडुलकर, गाशीराम कोतवाल, सखाराम बायंडर, आणि गिढाडे हे कोणत्या महत्त्वाच्या लेखकांचे काम आहे?
मराठी साहित्यात विजय तेंडुलकर, गाशीराम कोतवाल, सखाराम बायंडर, आणि गिढाडे हे कोणत्या महत्त्वाच्या लेखकांचे काम आहे?
मराठी साहित्यातील महत्त्वाच्या लेखक
मराठी संस्कृतीला कितपत रंगांचं कसं वाढलं आहे?
मराठी संस्कृतीला कितपत रंगांचं कसं वाढलं आहे?
सिनेमा, टेलिव्हिजन, धार्मिक गाणी, लोकगीत, साहित्य, आणि थिएटर
मराठी भाषेचा प्रभाव कुठल्या स्थानावर प्रमुख आहे?
मराठी भाषेचा प्रभाव कुठल्या स्थानावर प्रमुख आहे?
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मुंबई ही कोणत्या महत्त्वाच्या भाषिक आणि सांस्कृतिक केंद्रात आहे?
मुंबई ही कोणत्या महत्त्वाच्या भाषिक आणि सांस्कृतिक केंद्रात आहे?
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मराठी भाषेचा कोणता प्रादेशिक भाषा आहे?
मराठी भाषेचा कोणता प्रादेशिक भाषा आहे?
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Study Notes
Marathi Language and Culture
Marathi is a southern-most major Indo-Aryan language in India, heavily influenced by Dravidian languages like Kannada and Telugu. It is the official language of the state of Maharashtra, where it's spoken by about 84 million people as their mother tongue.
History
Marathi linguistic heritage can be traced back to the Prakrit dialect Maharashtri, which was popular in western and southern India. The language found its earliest usage in administration during the Satavahana Empire in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD. Literary Marathi emerged around the 13th century.
Literature
Marathi literature, with its rich heritage, includes renowned works that span from the 13th century to the present day. The Bhakti movement in the 12th century laid the foundation with poets like Sant Dnyaneshwar, who composed literature in Marathi, not Sanskrit. The Maratha Empire (1650-1818 AD) marked a period of literary growth, with figures like Sant Tukaram and Samarth Ramdas elevating Marathi to public recognition. The English period (1818-present) saw the rise of prose writing and the spread of Marathi due to the introduction of printing.
Dialects
Marathi has several major dialect divisions, including Ahirani, Khandeshi, Konkani, Wadvali, Samavedi, Thanjavur, and Namdev Marathi. Konkani, although considered a dialect of Marathi in the Indian constitution, is also considered a separate language by some, due to political reasons.
Famous Authors
The literary landscape of Marathi has been influenced by diverse movements, such as the 'Chabildas' and the 'Dalit Panthers.' Prominent authors include Vijay Tendulkar, Gashiram Kotwal, Sakharam Binder, and Gidhade. The women's liberation movement also introduced new perspectives in Marathi literature.
Traditions and Influences
Marathi culture is enriched by a healthy tradition of cinema, television, devotional songs, folk songs, literature, and theatre. Over the years, Marathi has incorporated vocabulary from languages like Arabic, Persian, Portuguese, Urdu, Gujarati, Tamil, and Kannada.
Geographic Distribution
Marathi is predominantly spoken in the state of Maharashtra, India, but its influence extends beyond Maharashtra, reaching various regions within the country and even crossing international boundaries.
Marathi and Maharashtra
Marathi language and Maharashtra, the state it's spoken in, represent a bridge between North and South India, Indo-Aryan and Dravidian, urban and rural, and traditional and modern. The capital Mumbai, known as the financial capital of India, is a major center of Marathi language and culture.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the history, literature, dialects, famous authors, traditions, and influences of Marathi language and culture. Explore the rich heritage of Marathi spanning from the 13th century to the present day.
