Marathi Grammar Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

मराठी मध्ये ______ क्रियापदांची संख्या तीन आहे (Marathi has three ______ of verbs)

काळ

मराठी वाक्यातील क्रियेची ______ भावाच्या तीन आहेत (In a Marathi sentence, the verb has three ______)

दर्शविण्याची

मराठीतील भूतकाळ तेंदूच्या सहाय्यची ______ वापरतात (In Marathi, the past tense is formed using the auxiliary verb ______)

होतेला

माझ्या ______ घर (mājhē kōṇācā ghar) — My home

<p>कोणाचा</p> Signup and view all the answers

माझ्या ______ माता (mājhē kōṇāchyā mātā) — My mother

<p>कोणाच्या</p> Signup and view all the answers

मराठीत ______ नाहीत. (Unlike English, Marathi does not have ______)

<p>अर्थवाचक</p> Signup and view all the answers

आज तुम्ही पाहूश भवेला असेल, _____ वापरून या क्रियापदाच्या लग्नाअपयशी अभ्यास करण्यात मदत करतील?

<p>रहात</p> Signup and view all the answers

मराठी भाषेतील पांचे किंवा अधिक सर्व्हनामे काय आहेत? त्यांतील एक म्हणजे जी विशेष्याच्या क्षेत्रात काम करते. त्यांचा नाव काय आहे?

<p>उपसर्ग</p> Signup and view all the answers

मराठीत विशेष्याचे विभक्ती गुण कशामुळे दर्शवते?

<p>सम्बंध</p> Signup and view all the answers

वाटा माझ्या, _____ विभक्तीचा उपयोग करता येतो

<p>माझ्याचा</p> Signup and view all the answers

माझ्या वाटासारखे देणे, मराठीतील कोणत्या केसाने अभिप्रेत केले आहे?

<p>दत्तप्रयोग</p> Signup and view all the answers

मराठीत किंवा इतर भाषांमध्ये कशामुळे नामसंयोजन निर्माण केले जाते?

<p>सूफीकरण</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Marathi Word Order

Marathi follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, meaning the subject comes first, followed by the object, and then the verb.

Marathi Articles

Unlike English, Marathi does not use articles (like 'the' or 'a') before nouns. Instead, nouns are modified by adjectives, demonstratives, or possessives.

Marathi Tenses

Marathi has three tenses: past, present, and future. These tenses describe the time of an action.

Marathi Aspects

Marathi has three aspects: simple, continuous, and perfect. Aspects describe how an action is completed.

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Marathi Moods

Marathi has three moods: indicative, imperative, and interrogative. Moods describe the purpose of a sentence.

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Marathi Past Tense

The past tense in Marathi is formed by using the auxiliary verb 'होतेला (hōtēlā)'. This auxiliary verb helps to indicate that the action happened in the past.

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Marathi Future Tense

The future tense in Marathi is formed by using the auxiliary verb 'भवेला (bhēvēlā)'. This auxiliary verb helps to indicate that the action will happen in the future.

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Marathi Continuous Aspect

The continuous aspect in Marathi is formed by using the auxiliary verb 'रहात (rāhāta)' with the gerund of the verb. This shows that an action is ongoing.

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Marathi Perfect Aspect

The perfect aspect in Marathi is formed by using the auxiliary verb 'लिह्या (lihēyā)' with the past participle of the verb. This shows an action that is completed.

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Marathi Cases

Marathi has five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and instrumental. These cases show the role of a noun in a sentence.

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Marathi Genitive Case

The genitive case in Marathi is used to show possession. It's like saying 'whose' in English.

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Marathi Dative Case

The dative case in Marathi is used to indicate indirect objects. This is the receiver of the action.

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Study Notes

Marathi Grammar: A Comprehensive Overview

Marathi, a rich and vibrant Dravidian language, has a complex grammatical system that enables its speakers to express a diverse range of ideas. In this article, we'll delve into the subtleties of Marathi grammar, covering aspects such as word order, tense, aspect, and other important grammatical concepts.

Word Order

Marathi follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order, but adjectives typically precede the noun. For example:

  • माझ्या कोणाचा घर (mājhē kōṇācā ghar) — My home
  • माझ्या कोणाच्या माता (mājhē kōṇāchyā mātā) — My mother

Articles

Unlike English, Marathi does not have articles. Instead, nouns are modified by adjectives, demonstratives or possessives.

Tense, Aspect, and Mood

Marathi has three tenses (past, present, and future), three aspects (simple, continuous, and perfect), and three moods (indicative, imperative, and interrogative).

The past tense in Marathi is formed with a separate auxiliary verb, होतेला (hōtēlā). For instance:

  • याविव तुम्हाला वाटाल्या होतेला (yāviv tumhālā vāṭālyā hōtēlā) — Yesterday, you were speaking (literally: Yesterday, you were speaking-being.)

The future tense is formed using the auxiliary verb भवेला (bhēvēlā). For instance:

  • आज तुम्ही पाहूश भवेला असेल (āj tumhī pāhūś bhēvēlā asēl) — Today you will go (literally: Today, you will be going.)

The continuous aspect is formed by using the auxiliary verb रहात (rāhāta) with the gerund of the verb, while the perfect aspect is formed by using the auxiliary verb लिह्या (lihēyā) with the past participle of the verb.

Case

Marathi has five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and instrumental. The genitive case is used to show possession, while the dative case is used to indicate indirect objects. For instance:

  • वाटा माझ्या (vāṭā mājhē) — My home
  • माझ्या वाटासारखे देणे (mājhē vāṭāsārkhē dēṇē) — Giving my home

Noun Compounds

Marathi forms noun compounds to create new words. For example, vāṭā-पार (vāṭā-pāra) means the edge of a house and माता-माणुरु (mātā-māṇurū) means the mother-in-law.

Conclusion

The grammatical structure of Marathi is rich and diverse. Understanding these concepts and their nuances will aid in crafting effective and accurate Marathi prose.

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Test your knowledge of Marathi grammar with this comprehensive overview quiz. Explore topics like word order, tense, aspect, mood, case, and noun compounds. Challenge yourself to understand the intricacies of Marathi grammar!

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