Questions and Answers
What kind of system was used to distinguish the different social classes?
A hierarchical system.
What were the different social classes?
King/Royalty, Chiefs/Ministers and the Commoners.
What items did the people of Mapungubwe trade with?
Gold, ivory, and leopard skin.
What items from the Arabs, Indians, and Chinese did they receive for their trade?
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When the Arabs married African women, what language was used?
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Which animal influenced trade in K2 and Schroda?
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The rain-making was an open, ancestral ceremony. (If false state why)
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The king and his family lived in the valleys of Mapungubwe. (If false state why)
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The prize given to South Africans to serve their country is called the 'Order of Mapungubwe'. (If false state why)
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Which major geographical feature enhanced the trading with Arabia, China and India?
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The time period of Great Zimbabwe only started after the Mapungubwe Settlement ended. (If false state why)
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What evidence was found to prove the Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe?
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Name the most dominant similarity between the society of Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe:
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Study Notes
Social Structure
- A hierarchical system was established to differentiate social classes.
- Main social classes included King/Royalty, Chiefs/Ministers, and Commoners.
Trade and Economy
- Mapungubwe traded valuable items such as gold, ivory, and leopard skin.
- All traded goods from Mapungubwe were exchanged for beautiful pottery, gold bracelets, glass beads, and silk-cloth from Arab, Indian, and Chinese merchants.
- The elephant greatly influenced trade in K2 and Schroda due to the value of ivory.
Cultural Influences
- The Swahili language emerged as a result of marriage between Arabs and African women.
- Rain-making ceremonies were secretive, not open to public participation.
Geography and Trade Routes
- The Limpopo River significantly facilitated trade with Arabia, China, and India, providing a route to the coast.
Royal Residence
- Contrary to common belief, the king and his family resided on top of the hill, not in the valleys of Mapungubwe.
Historical Context
- The Order of Mapungubwe is an award presented to South Africans for national service.
- Great Zimbabwe's time period commenced only after the conclusion of the Mapungubwe settlement.
Archaeological Evidence
- Evidence supporting the existence of the Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe includes the discovery of imported luxury goods like glass beads, cloth, and Chinese glazed pottery.
Comparative Analysis
- A significant similarity between the societies of Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe is the use of a hierarchical social structure.
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Description
Explore the rich history of Mapungubwe, focusing on its social structure, trade practices, and cultural influences. This quiz covers key aspects such as the hierarchical system of social classes, important trade routes, and the impact of geography on commerce. Test your knowledge about this fascinating ancient civilization!
