Questions and Answers
What type of map is shown on pages 44 and 45 of this book?
It is a small-scale map.
What is the purpose of map symbols?
Map symbols indicate different features on the map.
How do map colors usually indicate certain features?
Water is usually blue, and forests are green on maps.
What tools can help you find your way in low visibility conditions?
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What method do you use to align a compass with a map?
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What does the north arrow on most maps indicate?
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What does a compass needle point towards?
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What are the four main compass points?
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What are the intermediate compass points between the main directions?
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Why might maps be more helpful than just showing distances?
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Study Notes
Globes and Maps
- Globes and atlases contain small-scale maps that depict vast areas with minimal detail.
- A distinction exists between large-scale maps, which show smaller areas in greater detail, and small-scale maps.
Map Symbols
- Maps utilize symbols to represent various features; these can be icons or initials (e.g., 'H' for heliport, 'P' for car park).
- A map key is typically provided to explain these symbols.
- Colors are not standardized but follow common associations (e.g., water is blue, forests are green).
Navigational Aid
- Maps assist in locating places and measuring distances, but they also provide direction for navigation.
- Using a map and compass enables navigation in challenging visibility conditions, such as fog or sandstorms.
Finding Direction
- To determine direction using a compass and map, align the compass correctly: place the compass on the map and rotate the map until the north arrow aligns with the compass needle.
Compass Basics
- Most maps include a north arrow that points to the top of the map, indicating the direction of north.
- A compass contains a magnetic needle that indicates the direction of the North Pole.
Cardinal and Intercardinal Directions
- Understanding the four main cardinal points:
- North (N)
- South (S)
- East (E)
- West (W)
- Recognizing intercardinal points enhances navigation:
- North-east (NE): Between north and east
- South-east (SE): Between south and east
- South-west (SW): Between south and west
- North-west (NW): Between north and west
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge on the differences between globes and maps, including their scales and symbols. This quiz will challenges you with questions about map symbols, keys, and the interpretation of map details. Perfect for students of geography or anyone interested in cartography!