Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the ensemble composed of a set of eight gongs of graduated sizes arranged in a row?
What is the ensemble composed of a set of eight gongs of graduated sizes arranged in a row?
Which type of music originated in Spain but became popular in Philippine folk music after its introduction during the 9th century?
Which type of music originated in Spain but became popular in Philippine folk music after its introduction during the 9th century?
What does the Kundiman speak about?
What does the Kundiman speak about?
Which ensemble uses improvised instruments made of bamboo and is played during festivals in Obando, Bulacan?
Which ensemble uses improvised instruments made of bamboo and is played during festivals in Obando, Bulacan?
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Which traditional music form involves a man and a woman engaging in a debate through song?
Which traditional music form involves a man and a woman engaging in a debate through song?
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What is the general term used for Contemporary Philippine Music?
What is the general term used for Contemporary Philippine Music?
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Who is considered as the 'Father of Kundiman'?
Who is considered as the 'Father of Kundiman'?
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Where did Francisco Santiago finish his music specialization?
Where did Francisco Santiago finish his music specialization?
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Which Filipino composer developed a style combining European romanticism with chromaticism?
Which Filipino composer developed a style combining European romanticism with chromaticism?
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What was Nicanor Abelardo's role in the development of Philippine music?
What was Nicanor Abelardo's role in the development of Philippine music?
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In which city was Cipriano Cayabyab born?
In which city was Cipriano Cayabyab born?
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What is Cipriano Cayabyab known as in the music scene?
What is Cipriano Cayabyab known as in the music scene?
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Study Notes
Definition of Contemporary Music in the Philippines
- Contemporary music in the Philippines refers to compositions that have adopted ideas and elements from 20th century art music in the West and the latest trends in the entertainment industry.
Influence of Western Compositional Techniques
- Filipino composers have adopted Western compositional techniques due to the country's colonization by Spain and the United States for almost three centuries.
Integration of Traditional Elements
- Many 20th century Filipino composers have retained traditional elements and integrated them with Western techniques, laying the foundations of Philippine music.
Categorization of Philippine Contemporary Music
- Philippine Contemporary music is categorized based on musical styles into three categories: Traditional, New Music, and Song Composer.
Notable Filipino Composers
Francisco Santiago
- Considered as the "Father of Kundiman"
- Finished his music specialization at the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago, obtaining a Doctorate Degree in 1924
- Famous works include "Pakiusap", "Madaling Araw", "Sakali Man", "Pilipinas Kong Mahal", "Hibik ng Pilipinas", "Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran", and "Kundiman" (Anak Dalita)
- Was a musical director for films, including "Kundiman", "Leron Leron Sinta", "Madaling Araw", "Manileña", and "Pakiusap"
- Became the first Filipino Director of the UP Conservatory of Music
Nicanor Abelardo
- Known as one of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers"
- Born on February 7, 1893, in San Miguel
- Studied music at the Chicago Music College
- Best-known compositions include Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan Ka Irog, Cavatina for Violoncello, and Magbalik Ka Hirang
- Composed the melody for the University of the Philippines' official anthem, "U.P. Naming Mahal"
- Developed a style combining European romanticism with chromaticism
Cipriano "Ryan" Cayabyab
- Known as Mr. C
- Born on May 4, 1954, in Manila
- Obtained his Bachelor of Music degree at the University of the Philippines' College of Music
- Continues to be a sought-after professor, musical director, composer, arranger, and conductor in the Philippine concert and recording scenes
- Spans both popular and classical worlds with his pop music, ballads, operas, zarzuelas, orchestral arrangements, masses, psalms, and more
Characteristics of Traditional and Contemporary Music
Traditional Philippine Music
- Influenced by other cultures due to intercultural meetings or colonization
- Forms include:
- Ethnic: Kulintang, Gangsa ensemble
- Hispanic: Rondalla, Sarsuwela
- Filipino: Kundiman, Balitao, Musikong bungbong
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Description
Prepare for your Grade 10 MAPEH Music exam with this review quiz covering the characteristics of traditional and contemporary music, including influences from different cultures like Hispanic and Ethnic music. Learn about ensembles like Muslim's Kulintang and the Gangsa ensemble, as well as other musical traditions.
