Questions and Answers
What is the capital of Great Britain?
What was the former name of Russia?
Soviet Union
Identify the capital of Albania.
Tirana
What large body of water is located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia?
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Which region in Germany was demilitarized after WW1?
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What is the capital of Spain?
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What is the body of water to the east of Sweden?
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What is the capital of France?
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What is the name of the country located to the southeast of Italy?
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What ocean is located to the west of Europe?
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What is the capital of Italy?
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Name the country that used to exist between Germany and Austria.
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Which country is known for its neutrality during wars and is famous for its banks and watches?
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What is the name of the sea located between the Italian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula?
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What is the capital of Hungary?
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Identify the country that is famous for its fjords and northern lights.
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What is the capital of Poland?
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What is the capital of Austria?
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Name the westernmost country in mainland Europe.
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What country is located just south of Romania?
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What sea is located in the southern part of Europe, bordered by countries like Italy and Greece?
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What river flows through Germany and is one of the longest in Europe?
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What is the capital of Germany?
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What is the body of water located to the north of the United Kingdom?
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What was the regime in France during the German occupation in WW2?
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Study Notes
Key Countries and Cities
- Great Britain, with its capital London, played a significant role in Europe pre-WW2, known for its global influence and power.
- The Soviet Union was a major political entity poised for expansion, comprising multiple republics under a communist regime.
- Albania, a small Balkan nation, had an unstable political landscape and was surrounded by larger powers.
- Spain's capital is Madrid; prior to WW2, Spain was recovering from its civil war and remained neutral during the conflict.
- Italy, led by Mussolini from Rome, pursued aggressive expansionist policies, impacting relationships in Europe.
Geographic Features
- The Black Sea serves as a crucial sea route linking Europe with Asia, bordered by several important countries.
- The Baltic Sea is bordered by countries like Germany and Sweden, playing a significant role in trade and military mobility.
- The Atlantic Ocean is the vast body of water separating Europe from the Americas, crucial for maritime navigation and trade.
- The Adriatic Sea lies between Italy and the Balkan peninsula, significant for its strategic coastal ports.
Key Regions and Landmarks
- The Rhineland region of Germany was demilitarized by the Treaty of Versailles, but later reoccupied in an effort to restore national pride.
- The Mediterranean Sea is a key maritime route for trade and cultural exchange, surrounded by southern European countries.
- The Rhine River flows through important industrial regions in Germany, contributing to its economy and transport.
Important Nations and Capitals
- France, with Paris as its capital, was a leading power in Europe, known for its cultural influence and history of conflicts.
- Czechoslovakia was a new democracy formed post-WWI, facing ethnic tensions and rising threats from Germany.
- Switzerland remained neutral during WWII, famous for its policy of armed neutrality and banking secrecy.
Lesser-Known Countries
- Hungary, with its capital in Budapest, was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire pre-WWI and faced territorial losses afterward.
- Bulgaria was allied with the Axis powers during WWII and had a significant impact on Balkan politics during this era.
- Norway maintained a neutral stance during the war but was invaded by Germany in 1940.
Post-War Context
- Vichy France refers to the regime established in southern France during the German occupation, infamous for collaboration with the Nazis.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of Europe before World War II with these flashcards. Each card features a significant location, country, or body of water, helping you to remember key geographical terms and their importance in history. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts alike!
