Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who was appointed as a Resident in New Zealand in 1833?
Who was appointed as a Resident in New Zealand in 1833?
James Busby
What led Maori to ask for help from the British?
What led Maori to ask for help from the British?
James Busby had the authority to arrest offenders in New Zealand.
James Busby had the authority to arrest offenders in New Zealand.
False
What was Kororareka (Russell) nicknamed?
What was Kororareka (Russell) nicknamed?
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What major achievement did Busby accomplish in 1835?
What major achievement did Busby accomplish in 1835?
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The draft treaty that Hobson worked on was eventually translated into Maori by _____ and William Williams.
The draft treaty that Hobson worked on was eventually translated into Maori by _____ and William Williams.
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The final Maori version of the Treaty was a word-for-word translation.
The final Maori version of the Treaty was a word-for-word translation.
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Study Notes
Early European Influence
- Maori experienced a significant transformation with the arrival of Europeans in the 19th century.
- Initial European settlers relied heavily on Maori for resources and support.
- As European immigration increased, Maori sought British assistance due to rising turmoil and lawlessness in New Zealand.
British Intervention
- James Cook's 1769 voyage resulted in heightened European interest in New Zealand's resources.
- The British government appointed James Busby as the Resident in 1833 to oversee Maori and Pakeha interactions.
- Busby's role included protecting settlers and controlling disorder; however, he lacked the necessary powers and resources.
Condition of Settlements
- Many settlements became chaotic; Kororareka (Russell) was particularly notorious for its violence and lawlessness.
- The absence of formal laws led to rampant drunkenness, prostitution, and vigilantism among settlers and Maori alike.
Declaration of Independence
- In 1835, Busby facilitated the signing of the Declaration of Independence by thirty-four North Island chiefs.
- This declaration officially recognized New Zealand as an independent nation, with the chiefs seeking a protective relationship with the British monarchy.
- The British welcomed this move as a way to prevent other nations, especially France, from claiming New Zealand.
Challenges and Neglected Consequences
- Despite the declaration, societal issues like alcoholism and disease worsened, negatively affecting Maori communities.
- Traditional Maori values began to erode as European influences permeated their society.
Treaty Development
- William Hobson arrived in 1839 as the new Lieutenant-Governor tasked with establishing British governance in New Zealand.
- The draft of a treaty was created on February 4, 1840, with assistance from Busby and aimed at formalizing British colonial rule.
- The treaty was translated into Maori by missionaries Henry and William Williams, though translations were not exact, leading to potential misunderstandings.
Implications of Treaties
- The Treaty of Waitangi emerged as a cornerstone document in New Zealand's history, influencing future Maori and Pakeha relations.
- Variations in interpretation between English and Maori versions contributed to ongoing disputes and grievances regarding land rights and sovereignty.
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Description
Explore the complex history of treaties and agreements between Maori and British settlers in 19th century New Zealand. This quiz covers key events, figures, and the impact of European arrival on Maori society. Test your knowledge about this significant period in New Zealand's history.
