Manuscript Writing Guidelines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is preferred over the use of first-person language when writing a manuscript?

Third person language (correct)

Active voice

Passive voice

Second person language

Which format is NOT permitted for submitting video clips?

Audio/Video Interface (.avi)

WebM (correct)

Quicktime (.mov)

MPEG-1

What is a key reason for using professional language and avoiding slang in manuscript writing?

To make the writing more engaging

To ensure clarity and reproducibility (correct)

To increase word count

To enhance readability for the general public

What should authors do if they want to include exercise nicknames in their manuscript?

Replace them with technical terms, then add a nickname later Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum cumulative length allowed for video submissions?

5 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What should authors consider when preparing figures, tables, or charts for their manuscript?

Placement and clarity of titles and legends Signup and view all the answers

Why is it beneficial for novice writers to seek a reading mentor?

To help identify grammar and clarity issues Signup and view all the answers

How should video clips be submitted if there are multiple segments?

Each video segment in a separate file Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an abstract in a paper?

To summarize the article and entice readers to continue Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for drawing conclusions from a study or paper?

The authors and researchers involved Signup and view all the answers

What should be explicitly stated in the conclusion of an introduction?

A solid statement of purpose and hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

What should be provided alongside direct quotations in a paper?

The page number of the quote Signup and view all the answers

Why is writing an abstract considered challenging?

It must be brief, accurate, and concise Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of authors concerning citations?

To ensure all references are cited accurately and completely Signup and view all the answers

How should the abstract be written?

In third person to summarize findings objectively Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'stick' to your topic when constructing a literature review?

Staying focused and relevant to the research objectives Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the study does the abstract aim to highlight?

The evolution, importance, and critical aspects of the study Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge writers face when creating an abstract?

Maintaining brevity while including necessary details Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be avoided in a literature review?

Providing a thorough analysis of all available knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in the guidelines for writing an abstract?

Specific headings and structural requirements Signup and view all the answers

How should citations appear in the text?

As a superscripted number followed by punctuation Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a literature review, what is most important to consider?

Maintaining focus on the central research question Signup and view all the answers

What should authors check regarding the citations in their paper?

That all citations appear in their reference list Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature overview should be left to review articles or textbook chapters?

An exhaustive review of available knowledge in a field Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the commentary on writing a scientific article?

To offer practical suggestions for successful manuscript submission. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the publication process is emphasized as requiring substantial effort?

Production of the written product. Signup and view all the answers

What can streamline the manuscript submission process according to the commentary?

Following suggested guidelines and avoiding common errors. Signup and view all the answers

Who are the authors of the commentary?

Barbara J. Hoogenboom and Robert C. Manske. Signup and view all the answers

What field is primarily targeted by the commentary's suggested practices?

Physical therapy. Signup and view all the answers

What type of journal is referenced as a potential submission point for manuscripts?

The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. Signup and view all the answers

What are novice authors encouraged to avoid when submitting manuscripts?

Complex language and jargon. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of strategies does the commentary suggest for successful scientific writing?

Clear guidelines and avoidance of common errors. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the four key concepts that should be included in a competent introduction to a systematic review?

Significance of the topic Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the methods section regarding ethical considerations?

A statement regarding ethical approval Signup and view all the answers

How should results be reported according to proper scientific reporting?

As they were found Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the methods section?

To provide a detailed account of procedures and study design Signup and view all the answers

What should the first paragraph of the methods section include?

Outline of inclusion and exclusion criteria Signup and view all the answers

What is essential about the way data gathering is described in the methods section?

It should clearly state if data was gathered prospectively or retrospectively Signup and view all the answers

In scientific journals, how are the results and discussion sections typically structured?

Separate with distinct purposes Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes a characteristic of a well-stated purpose in a systematic review?

It is specific to the population studied Signup and view all the answers

What should not be included in the methods section of a scientific paper?

New results not discussed in the results section Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pitfall in writing the discussion section of a paper?

Overstating the significance of findings Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is preferable when discussing study findings?

Findings of the current study support... Signup and view all the answers

What should the discussion section of a paper include?

Similarities and differences with other published evidence Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to mention studies supporting components of the methods section?

In the methods section Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to avoid in the writing of the discussion section?

Repeating the results section verbatim Signup and view all the answers

Which is a correct approach to the organization of a scientific paper?

Presenting results before discussing them Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the statistical methods section is crucial?

Explaining the statistical methods used for data analysis Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Invited Commentary: How to Write a Scientific Article

Successful scientific journal submissions require significant effort, best achieved through suggested guidelines and avoiding common errors.
The commentary provides practical strategies for authors aiming to publish in The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy and similar journals.
Key elements in peer-reviewed journal selection include the importance, timeliness, relevance, and prevalence of the problem; the quality of writing (clarity, logical flow); appropriate study design; thorough literature review; and sufficient sample size.
Common reasons for manuscript rejection include inappropriate statistics, overinterpretation of results, inappropriate populations/instruments, small/biased samples, and poor writing quality.
Begin by identifying a target journal with specific manuscript categories, such as original research, systematic reviews, clinical commentary, case reports, and technical notes.
Follow the IMRaD format (Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion) for structure.
Maintain an accurate and clear style, using scientific language and avoiding slang or discipline-specific jargon. Avoid ambiguity, utilize concrete wording.
Cite sources correctly, accurately, and comprehensively and properly cite to avoid plagiarism.
Highlight figures and graphics to enhance understanding and visual appeal and present in formats that are standard for each journal. The figures should be high resolution.
Maintain clear and concise language, use short sentences, avoid overly vague language. Use third-person perspective where applicable.
Seek guidance for proper grammar, tense, and punctuation, especially if English isn't the first language.
Avoid overstating the importance of findings. Utilize appropriate language when presenting findings, such as "suggests" or "possibly" instead of "proves".
Do not present extraneous ideas or concepts outside the scope of the paper in discussion.
Conclude the article with a concise summary, avoiding overly speculative statements or additional information.

Introduction and Literature Review

The abstract should serve as a compelling introduction to the article, clearly stating the central research problem and prompting reader interest.
The introduction should present the significance of the research question.
The introduction should address the existing knowledge gap within the literature and summarize relevant prior research.
The review process should remain focused on the current topic, avoiding irrelevant or superfluous information.
Conclude the introduction by stating the research purposes and objectives.

Methods

This section details the specific study design, procedures, and data collection.
Methods should be sufficiently explicit to allow for replicability.
The population utilized in the study should be described, and data collection procedures are key .
Include details on relevant equipment and materials for data analysis.
Ethical approval from appropriate institutional review boards needs to be explicitly stated.
Include statistical methods used to analyse the data.

Results, Discussion, and Conclusions

The results section should summarize the study findings without interpretation.
The discussion section should put the results into context within the broader literature.
It should also address limitations and future directions.
Avoid overstating the significance of findings.
Use appropriate language to convey findings.
The conclusion explicitly summarizes the overall findings and suggests future implications or applications.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the essential guidelines for writing a manuscript. This quiz covers the preferred language, submission formats, and the importance of professional communication in academic writing. Perfect for novice writers looking to improve their manuscript preparation skills.