15 Questions
What cultural link does the Manunggul jar provide?
A link between the archaeological past and the ethnographic present
What is the significance of the band worn by the figures on the Manunggul jar?
It is still encountered in burial practices among the indigenous peoples in Southern Philippines
What was unique about the Manunggul burial jar?
It featured a cover with a ship-of-the-dead, unrivalled in Southeast Asia
What is the significance of the boatman's posture on the ship-of-the-dead?
He is steering the ship, which is a widespread practice in the Sulu Archipelago
What is the significance of the folded hands of the front figure on the Manunggul jar?
A widespread practice in the Islands when arranging the corpse
During which period does the Manunggul jar date back to?
Late Neolithic Period
Who discovered the Manunggul jar in 1964?
Victor Decalan and Hans Kasten
What feature does the cover of the Manunggul jar depict?
A ship-of-the-dead
What is the significance of the boatman's posture on the cover of the Manunggul jar?
Steering the ship
What cultural link does the Manunggul jar provide between the archaeological past and the ethnographic present?
A link between burial practices and indigenous peoples in Southern Philippines
What was one of the facts about Antonio Pigafetta?
He was part of the first world circumnavigation led by Ferdinand Magellan
What was the importance of Rizal’s annotation on Morga?
To create a sense of national consciousness or identity
What was the significance of the original book Morga?
It was the only civil history of the Philippines written during the colonial period
What were the two defects in Rizal’s annotation on Morga?
An ahistorical use of hindsight and a strong anticlerical bias
What was the role of Antonio Pigafetta during the world circumnavigation?
He served as Magellan’s assistant and kept an accurate journal
Study Notes
The Manunggul Jar
- The Manunggul jar provides a cultural link between the archaeological past and the ethnographic present of the Philippines.
- The band worn by the figures on the jar symbolizes their social status.
- The jar is unique because of its burial practices, which were significant in ancient Philippine societies.
- The boatman's posture on the ship-of-the-dead, with his hands holding the helm and his feet pointing towards the direction of the dead, signifies the journey to the afterlife.
- The folded hands of the front figure on the jar represent respect, reverence, and spiritual connection.
- The jar dates back to the Late Neolithic period, around 890-710 BCE.
Discovery and Features
- The Manunggul jar was discovered in 1964 by Robert Fox.
- The cover of the jar depicts a ship-of-the-dead, carrying the soul of the deceased to the afterlife.
Historical Context and Annotations
- Antonio Pigafetta was an Italian explorer who participated in the first circumnavigation of the world, led by Ferdinand Magellan.
- Jose Rizal's annotation on Morga's book provided a critical and nationalistic perspective on Philippine history.
- The original book Morga, written by Antonio de Morga, is a valuable historical source on the early Spanish colonial period in the Philippines.
- Rizal's annotation had two defects: lack of documentation and occasional biases.
- Antonio Pigafetta played a crucial role during the world circumnavigation, as he was one of the few survivors and the primary recorder of the expedition's events.
Test your knowledge of Philippine history with this quiz on the Manunggul Jar, an archaeologically significant artifact discovered in the Tabon Cave Complex in Palawan. Learn about the context and content of this primary source and its cultural significance.
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