Manufacturing Engineering Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of capital circulation in the context of modern manufacturing?

  • To invest profits into other projects
  • To design new manufacturing technology
  • To decrease the overall manufacturing capability
  • To settle loans borrowed from a bank (correct)

Which term refers to the ability of a manufacturing firm to invest in suitable technology and sell finished products effectively?

  • Product life cycle
  • Interchangeability
  • Manufacturing capability (correct)
  • Mass production

What does the 'S curve' or 'technology growth cycle' represent in manufacturing engineering?

  • A graphical representation of technology advancement (correct)
  • A method for mass production
  • A design concept for 'X' engineering
  • A strategy for simultaneous engineering

Why is simultaneous or concurrent engineering important in the product development process?

<p>To streamline design, planning, and production phases (B)</p>
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In the context of product manufacturing, what is the primary reason for investing in suitable technology within a manufacturing firm?

<p>To improve manufacturing capability (B)</p>
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'Design for 'X'' in product development signifies a focus on:

<p>Optimizing design for various 'X' factors (B)</p>
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What is the first step in the basic problem-solving process outlined by Krick for engineers?

<p>Formulate the problem (A)</p>
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What should engineers consider to determine if a problem is worth solving?

<p>Consequences of ignoring the problem (B)</p>
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In the context of manufacturing, what does 'Design for Manufacturing' refer to?

<p>Creating products that are easy to manufacture (D)</p>
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What should be done once the problem has been clearly understood, according to the text?

<p>Seek alternative solutions (A)</p>
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What term is used in manufacturing to describe the process of converting raw materials into final products?

<p>Mass Production (B)</p>
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Which term represents the stage where products are produced at scale with interchangeable parts in manufacturing?

<p>Mass Production (C)</p>
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What is the main objective of mass production in manufacturing?

<p>To manufacture large quantities of the same product over a long period (D)</p>
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What does interchangeability refer to in the context of manufacturing?

<p>Standardizing the production process of parts (C)</p>
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How is the maturity period in a product's life cycle characterized?

<p>Sales decline due to competitive products entering the market (C)</p>
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What happens to a product when it reaches the saturation point in the market?

<p>Product becomes no longer fresh, leading to declining sales and profits (D)</p>
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Why is interchangeability important in mass production?

<p>To standardize parts for easy replacement without adjustments (C)</p>
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What characterizes the growth period in a product's life cycle?

<p>Sales increase exponentially as customers become familiar with the product (A)</p>
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