Manual Testing vs Automation Testing

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Questions and Answers

What type of testing involves executing a predefined set of test cases manually without the use of any automation tool?

Static testing

Dynamic testing

Automation testing

Manual testing (correct)

In the context of manual testing, what is the goal of Form Validation?

To minimize test execution time

To verify that form fields behave as expected (correct)

To evaluate code through manual examination

To automate the test cases

Which type of testing involves automated test case execution using an automation tool?

Dynamic testing

Manual testing

Automation testing (correct)

Static testing

What is evaluated in Static Testing without the need for software execution?

System architecture specification Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of the example given for manual testing in Form Validation?

Select a random option from a dropdown menu. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of Automation Testing over Manual Testing?

Reduction in test execution time Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Step 4 in the process of writing test cases?

To execute steps from an end user perspective Signup and view all the answers

In the context of test case writing, what is the significance of Step 5?

Listing the expected result Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Step 6 in writing test cases?

Documenting actual results Signup and view all the answers

Why is Step 7 important in the test case writing process?

To determine the pass/fail status Signup and view all the answers

Which step involves comparing the expected result with the actual result?

Step 7 Signup and view all the answers

In the context of creating a Test Case, what should appear under 'Expected Result'?

|User should Login into _|an application Signup and view all the answers

What does the shift-left approach in software development refer to?

Performing testing earlier in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Signup and view all the answers

Why is iterative incremental development significant in Agile Software Development?

It allows solutions to evolve through collaboration in self-organizing teams. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main emphasis of the shift-left principle in testing?

Performing testing early in the development process. Signup and view all the answers

Why are self-organizing cross-functional teams important in Agile Software Development?

To facilitate collaboration and evolution of requirements and solutions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of software development under iterative incremental development models?

Delivering working software with each iteration. Signup and view all the answers

How does Agile Software Development differ from traditional waterfall models?

Agile emphasizes adaptability and responding to change over rigid planning. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of decision tables in testing system requirements?

To record complex logic such as business rules Signup and view all the answers

In decision tables, what do the conditions represent?

Factors that influence the outcome Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Don't Care' in a decision table typically indicate?

That the condition does not matter for the outcome Signup and view all the answers

How do decision tables help testers understand complex logic?

By providing a visual representation of rules and conditions Signup and view all the answers

What are the key benefits of using decision tables in testing?

Reduction in testing time and effort Signup and view all the answers

How does a tester determine the outcomes from a decision table?

By applying test cases based on the rules Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what is the main purpose of sanity testing?

To ensure that minor changes in code do not introduce new issues Signup and view all the answers

What action is taken if the sanity test fails?

The build is rejected to save time and costs Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical difference between smoke testing and sanity testing?

Smoke testing focuses on minor code changes while sanity testing doesn't Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of smoke testing?

To identify critical issues early in the development cycle Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if a username with less than six characters is accepted during a sanity test?

A bug report should be created for developers to fix Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what best describes the role of sanity testing in software development?

To quickly verify that minor updates have not adversely affected software behavior Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Manual Testing Types

Manual testing involves executing a predefined set of test cases without automation tools.
Form Validation in manual testing aims to verify that data entered by users meets specified criteria and behaves as expected.

Automated Testing

Automated testing uses tools to execute test cases automatically, enhancing efficiency and coverage.

Static Testing

Static Testing evaluates code and documentation for defects without executing the software, focusing on design and requirements.

Steps in Test Case Writing

Step not part of Form Validation in manual testing has not been specified, indicating each context may have unique steps.
Step 4 in the test case writing process serves to outline the test case conditions and setup required for execution.
Step 5 is significant for detailing the test execution process, ensuring clarity in how to conduct the test.
Step 6 focuses on documenting the expected outcomes, establishing benchmarks for test success.
Step 7 is crucial for validating that outcomes align with expectations by comparing expected results against actual results.

Testing Methodologies

The shift-left approach advocates for early testing in the development cycle to identify issues sooner.
Iterative incremental development in Agile emphasizes adaptability and continuous improvement over fixed milestones.

Agile Development Principles

The shift-left principle in testing stresses early involvement and collaboration to reduce defects.
Self-organizing cross-functional teams enhance collaboration and efficiency in Agile settings.
Key characteristics of iterative incremental models include rapid delivery of small features and frequent revisions based on stakeholder feedback.
Agile differs from traditional waterfall models by promoting flexibility and iterative progress rather than a linear, step-by-step approach.

Decision Tables in Testing

Decision tables clarify testing system requirements by representing various conditions and corresponding actions.
Conditions in decision tables represent specific scenarios or inputs that affect the outcome determination.
'Don't Care' signifies aspects where the value does not influence the outcome, allowing for flexible test coverage.
Decision tables simplify understanding of complex logic by clearly mapping out various potential inputs and their effects.
Key benefits of decision tables include better decision-making clarity, comprehensive test coverage, and simplified documentation of scenarios.
Outcomes from a decision table are determined by analyzing the combinations of conditions and their respective outputs.

Sanity and Smoke Testing

The main purpose of sanity testing is to ensure that specific functionalities work as expected after a change.
If a sanity test fails, it indicates that a significant defect exists, usually halting further testing efforts.
The critical difference between smoke testing and sanity testing lies in their scope: smoke testing checks basic functionalities, while sanity testing focuses on specific areas after modifications.
The primary goal of smoke testing is to validate that the application is stable enough to proceed with further testing.
Accepting a username with less than six characters during sanity testing indicates a failure in validation procedures.
Sanity testing serves to ensure that critical features function correctly, ensuring quality before comprehensive testing begins.

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Description

Explore the differences between manual testing and automation testing, including the process, tools, and examples. Learn about the importance of validating requirements manually and executing test cases without automation tools.