Mansa Musa: Ruler of Mali
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca?

  • To establish trade relations with other kingdoms
  • To demonstrate military strength
  • To search for lost territory
  • To fulfill the religious duty of hajj (correct)
  • Which items contributed significantly to Mansa Musa's wealth?

  • Silk and spices
  • Salt and gold (correct)
  • Wool and textiles
  • Cotton and coffee
  • What was one result of Mansa Musa's spending during his pilgrimage in Cairo?

  • Increased military presence in the region
  • Economic shift that lasted for 12 years (correct)
  • Decline in trade relations with Egypt
  • Formation of a new religious sect
  • Which two cities did Mansa Musa develop during his reign?

    <p>Timbuktu and Gao (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the composition of Mansa Musa's caravan during his pilgrimage?

    <p>8000 couriers and 12000 servants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural development is attributed to Mansa Musa's interest during his reign?

    <p>Foundation of the Sankore Mosque (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Mansa Musa acquire his throne?

    <p>He inherited it from his father (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Mansa Musa's reign have on the kingdom of Mali?

    <p>Created alliances that boosted trade and wealth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mansa Musa: Ruler of Mali

    • Ruled Mali from 1312 CE to 1337 CE.
    • Mali became one of the wealthiest kingdoms in Africa during his reign.
    • Mansa Musa significantly expanded trade, increasing Mali's wealth.

    Mansa Musa's Wealth

    • Acquired immense wealth from mining gold and salt.
    • Elephant ivory was also a valuable source of wealth.
    • Estimated wealth equivalent to at least $400 billion.

    Mansa Musa's Hajj Pilgrimage

    • Undertook a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324-1325.
    • Followed Islamic tradition of performing Hajj.
    • Used the pilgrimage to create alliances & demonstrate wealth.
    • Traveled with an immense caravan: 8000 couriers/men, 12000 servants/slaves, 800 camels carrying gold.
    • Each camel carried 300 pounds of gold
    • Generated a significant economic impact Cairo, affecting their economy for 12 years due to Mansa Musa's spending.

    Impact of the Hajj

    • Increased Mali's visibility and prestige.
    • Strengthened Mali's religious standing.
    • Led to alliances that expanded trade and wealth.
    • Promoted education within Mali.

    Further Details on Mansa Musa

    • Ninth Mansa of the Mali Empire.
    • Died in 1337.
    • Founded the Sankore Mosque.
    • Became king after his father's disappearance at sea.
    • Developed the cities of Timbuktu and Gao.

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    Description

    Explore the life of Mansa Musa, the influential ruler of Mali from 1312 to 1337 CE. Discover how his immense wealth from gold, salt, and trade transformed Mali into one of Africa's richest kingdoms. Learn about his famous pilgrimage to Mecca and its lasting impact on Mali’s economy and prestige.

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