Manor vs Manor House
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Questions and Answers

What was the name for exceptionally large estates in the south of Spain and Spanish colonies?

  • Estate
  • Castle
  • Hacienda (correct)
  • Manor
  • Which structure was the center of communal life on a manor?

  • Buttery
  • Great Hall (correct)
  • Kitchen
  • Solar
  • What was the official religion across most of Europe during the medieval period?

  • Protestantism
  • Islam
  • Roman Catholicism (correct)
  • Orthodox Christianity
  • Which part of a manor house was the private quarters of the lord and his family?

    <p>Solar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were most manor houses fortified for defense?

    <p>With walls and possibly moats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is a Manor?

    • A manor is a piece of land granted to a lord by the king during the Middle Ages in Europe.
    • A manor house is the large, central structure of the manor, usually serving as the home of the lord.

    Manor Life

    • Peasants made up nearly 75% of the population in medieval Europe and were almost entirely dependent upon their lords for both protection and the right to use manorial lands for their own sustenance.
    • Typically, peasants worked six days a week, spending two to three days working on the demesne, and the rest of the days tending to their own land.
    • The typical peasant diet consisted mainly of cereals such as barley and wheat, which they would make into bread and porridge.

    Manor Structure

    • A manor house usually included a Great Hall, kitchen, buttery, food storage area, and the solar, which was the private quarters of the lord and his family.
    • Before the usage of glass, window openings were typically very small and covered with wooden shutters.

    Lords in Medieval Times

    • Lords were members of the noble class that were granted possession and use of land from the king.
    • In return, lords paid homage to the king and swore to protect the land from outside invaders.

    Manor Middle Ages History

    • Manors and manor houses could be found in several countries across Europe, including England, France, Spain, and the Netherlands.
    • The wealthiest and more powerful nobles also built castles, from which they could manage and protect multiple manors.

    Difference between a Manor and a Castle

    • Castles were very large and heavily fortified with features such as towers, battlements, and high walls.
    • Manors were smaller, built more for comfort and domestic use, with some defensive fortifications such as protective walls and moats.

    Examples of Manor Houses Across Europe

    • English Manors: Typically, early English manors were fortified for protection, but later, building styles tended to be more about demonstrating status and position in the social hierarchy.
    • French Manors: Medieval manor houses, called chateaus or manoirs, were heavily fortified, especially during the Hundred Years' War.
    • Spanish Manors: Manor houses, or casa solariega, were called by different names depending on the geographic location, size of the manor, or the social ranking of the family that owned it.
    • Dutch Manors: Manors, or heerlijkheden, were part of medieval life in the Netherlands under the feudal system, and later, newly wealthy merchants purchased manors and estates.

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    Description

    Learn about the difference between a manor and a manor house during the Middle Ages in Europe. Explore how a manor was a piece of land granted to a lord by the king, while a manor house served as the lord's home and the central structure of the manor.

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