Manifest Destiny and U.S. Expansion

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Questions and Answers

What was the central belief of Manifest Destiny during the 19th century in the United States?

  • The United States was destined to control the entire continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. (correct)
  • The United States was obligated to liberate all colonized territories in North and South America from European rule.
  • The United States should primarily focus on developing its existing eastern territories and avoid westward expansion.
  • The United States should prioritize peaceful coexistence and treaties with European powers over territorial expansion.

Which historical event significantly contributed to the territorial expansion associated with Manifest Destiny in 1803?

  • The Louisiana Purchase (correct)
  • The Missouri Compromise
  • The annexation of Texas
  • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Who is credited with coining the term 'manifest destiny' in 1845?

  • James K. Polk
  • Andrew Jackson
  • John O'Sullivan (correct)
  • Abraham Lincoln

According to John O'Sullivan's editorial, what 'right' justified American expansion across the continent?

<p>The divine entitlement to spread liberty and self-government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which U.S. President was notably among those who did NOT support the idea of Manifest Destiny?

<p>Abraham Lincoln (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the general impact of Manifest Destiny on Native American populations?

<p>It contributed to the displacement, cultural deterioration, and loss of land for many tribes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Removal Act of 1830' is an example of legislation that directly supported which aspect of Manifest Destiny?

<p>The forceful displacement of Native Americans to facilitate westward expansion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the Louisiana Purchase, which event further expanded U.S. territory in the mid-19th century, aligning with Manifest Destiny?

<p>The Mexican-American War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'annex' mean in the context of U.S. territorial expansion during the era of Manifest Destiny?

<p>To add land to an existing territory or country, often unilaterally. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the dual perspective on Manifest Destiny during the 1800s?

<p>Simultaneously viewed as a source of opportunity for some and a cause of loss for others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Manifest Destiny

The belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American continent, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

Louisiana Purchase

The purchase of land from France in 1803, which doubled the size of the United States and extended its territory to the Rocky Mountains.

Annexation

The act of adding new territory to an existing country or territory.

John O'Sullivan

Newspaper editor who coined the term "Manifest Destiny" in 1845, advocating for American expansion across North America.

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O'Sullivan's View on Manifest Destiny

The idea that the U.S. had a right to expand across the continent to become more independent, a belief not universally accepted.

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Removal of Native Americans

The forced removal of Native Americans from their land to make way for westward expansion, often using unfair treaties and laws.

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Removal Act of 1830

U.S. law passed in 1830, which relocated Native American tribes from their land to make room for American settlers.

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Treaties with Native American Tribes

Agreements between the U.S. government and Native American tribes where Native Americans were often cheated out of their land in exchange for money and supplies.

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Tensions between Settlers and Native Americans

The conflict between settlers and Native Americans, often fueled by the desire for land and resources.

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Consequences of Manifest Destiny on Native Americans

The impact of Manifest Destiny on Native Americans, leading to hardships, loss of land, and cultural displacement.

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Study Notes

Manifest Destiny

  • The belief that the U.S. was destined to expand across North America, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
  • Driven by a desire for land, opportunity, and expansion of liberty and self-government
  • Sparked interest in westward expansion and settlement
  • Led to conflict with Native American communities and displacement

Louisiana Purchase

  • 1803 purchase significantly expanded U.S. territory
  • Doubled the size of the country, reaching the Rocky Mountains
  • Followed by further expansion through treaties and wars, including the annexation of Texas in 1845 and the Mexican-American War's conclusion in 1848
  • Annexation means acquiring new land within an existing territory

John O'Sullivan

  • First used the term "manifest destiny" in 1845, advocating for U.S. expansion across the continent
  • O'Sullivan asserted that America had a right to control the entire continent, seeing it as a destiny from a higher authority
  • Advocated for U.S. expansion to expand liberty and a federated government

Effects on Native Americans

  • Manifest Destiny led to displacement and removal of Native American tribes from their lands
  • The Removal Act of 1830 aimed to remove Native Americans from their lands for new settlements
  • U.S. signed treaties with Native Americans but frequently violated these agreements, leading to conflict
  • The belief in American racial superiority fuelled the westward expansion, exacerbating hardship for Native American populations

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