Manic Disorder: Treatment and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is most likely to be observed in a patient experiencing a manic episode?

  • Lethargy
  • Increased sleep
  • Social withdrawal
  • Grandiosity (correct)
  • Which pharmacological treatment is specifically noted for use in severe uncontrolled manic episodes?

  • A.O.L
  • Lithium
  • Haloperidol (1st gen) (correct)
  • Valproic acid
  • What nursing intervention is critical for a patient with mania to prevent dehydration and malnutrition?

  • Administering intravenous fluids
  • Restricting physical activity
  • Encouraging high-calorie meals
  • Providing finger foods (correct)
  • Which of the following behaviors is typically NOT associated with mania?

    <p>Hypersomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is setting limits with behavior an important aspect of treating manic patients?

    <p>To ensure safety and prevent harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Manic Episode Treatment

    • Prioritize patient safety
    • Establish clear boundaries and set limits with behavior
    • Provide finger foods to manage nutrition and prevent malnutrition
    • Encourage physical activity to reduce restlessness

    Nursing Role

    • Not specified

    Pharmacological Interventions

    • Administer Antipsychotic medication (A.O.L) to manage symptoms
    • Use Lithium to stabilize mood and prevent relapse
    • Consider Valproic acid as an alternative mood stabilizer
    • Utilize Haloperidol (1st generation antipsychotic) for severe, uncontrolled manic episodes

    Characteristics of High Mood

    • Experience restlessness and increased energy
    • Display rapid, pressured speech with flight of ideas and talk excessively
    • Exhibit grandiosity and an inflated sense of self-importance
    • Display a hyper, elevated mood with reduced need for sleep
    • Demonstrate poor judgment and impulsivity
    • Engage in manipulative behavior
    • Neglect activities of daily living (A.D.L.'s), leading to malnutrition and dehydration
    • May experience delusions and hallucinations

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    Description

    This quiz covers the symptoms, treatment, and nursing role in managing manic disorders, including pharmacological interventions and behavioral management.

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